I need to insert a field (req.body.firstname) in firstname object.
If such a field(req.body.firstname) already exists in the object, add id(req.body.user) to this array.
if such a field(req.body.firstname) does not exist, create it and add id(req.body.user) to it.
I think we should use findOneAndUpdate, but I can’t understand how to use it.
router.post('/bio/firstname', (req, res) => {
console.log(req.body.id) //d9aa8566-75fe-4108-a72e-1b67e79cf40c
console.log(req.body.user) //5e7f164771c90130441c0102
console.log(req.body.firstname) //кот
Habalka.find({
_id: req.body.id
})
.then(habalka => {
console.log(habalka[0].bio.firstname)
Habalka.findOneAndUpdate(
{
"bio.firstname": req.body.firstname
},
{$push: {[`bio.$.firstname.${req.body.firstname}`]: '12123'}},
{new: true}
)
.then((data) => {
res.json({error: false, data: data})
});
})
});
model
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;
const HabalkaSchema = new Schema({
_id: {
type: String
},
bio: {
firstname: {},
lastname: {},
middlename: {},
company: {}
},
rating: [
],
files: [
{
_id: {
type: String
},
destination: {
type: String
},
filename: {
type: String
},
path: {
type: String
},
folder: {
type: String
},
info: {
size: {
type: Number
},
mimetype: {
type: String
},
encoding: {
type: String
},
originalname: {
type: String
},
fieldname: {
type: String
},
},
date: {
type: Date,
default: Date.now
},
bio: {
type: Object
},
userId: String,
guessId: {},
}
],
date: {
type: Date,
default: Date.now
}
});
module.exports = Habalka = mongoose.model('habalka', HabalkaSchema);
Related
I'm quiet new to mongodb and I'm actually trying to implement a follow-unfollow method in the backend
there are two types of users in the database
Mentors and mentees
only mentees can follow the mentors and mentors can only accept the request
the schema
Mentors
const MentorsSchema = mongoose.Schema({
name: { type: String, required: true },
designation: { type: String, required: true },
yearNdClass: {
type: String,
required: ["true", "year and class must be spciefied"],
},
respondIn: { type: String, required: true },
tags: {
type: [String],
validate: (v) => v == null || v.length > 0,
},
socialLinks: {
github: { type: String, default: "" },
twitter: { type: String, default: "" },
facebook: { type: String, default: "" },
instagram: { type: String, default: "" },
},
watNum: { type: Number, required: true },
email: { type: String, required: true, unique: true },
password: { type: String, required: true },
about: { type: String },
followers: [
{ type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: "Mentees", default: "" },
],
pending: [
{ type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: "Mentees", default: "" },
],
});
Mentee
const MenteeSchema = mongoose.Schema({
name: { type: String, required: true },
email: { type: String, required: true, unique: true },
password: { type: String, required: true },
yearNdClass: {
type: String,
required: ["true", "year and class must be spciefied"],
},
socialLinks: {
github: { type: String },
twitter: { type: String },
facebook: { type: String },
instagram: { type: String },
},
about: { type: String },
skillLooksFor: { type: String, required: true },
watNum: { type: Number, required: true },
following: [{ type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: "Mentors",default:"" },
],
});
you can see that there are two fields for mentors both following and pending arrays which consist of the ids of the mentees who follow the mentors and the ids of the mentees which yet to be accepted as a follower
I planned to create an endpoint where when a mentee gives a follow request it should be reached into the mentor pending array so that he can accept it later
so my logic like this
// #desc follow a mentor
// #route POST /api/mentees/follow-mentor/:id
// #access private
menteeRoute.post(
"/follow-mentor/:id",
isAuthorisedMentee,
expressAsyncHandler(async (req, res) => {
const { id } = req.params;
const mentee = await Mentees.findById(req.mentee.id);
const mentor = await Mentors.findById(id).select("-password");
// console.log(mentor)
if (mentee) {
try {
await Mentees.findOneAndUpdate(
{ _id: mongoose.Types.ObjectId(id) },
{ $addToSet: { "following.0": mentor._id } },
{ new: true }
);
await Mentors.findOneAndUpdate(
{ _id: mongoose.Types.ObjectId(mentor._id) },
{
$addToSet: {
"pending.0": id,
},
},
{ new: true },
);
res.json({
data: {
mentor,
mentee,
},
});
} catch (error) {
console.log(error);
throw new Error(error);
}
}
})
);
but the code didn't work.
can anyone help me to resolve the problem?
basically, when a mentee gives a follow request it should update the following array of mentee with the id of mentor and it should also update the pending array of mentor with the id of the mentee
PS: any alternative ideas are also welcome
Try to remove the .0 index and use the $push method.
Also, you should return the updated objects:
menteeRoute.post(
'/follow-mentor/:id',
isAuthorisedMentee,
expressAsyncHandler(async (req, res) => {
const { id } = req.params;
const mentee = await Mentees.findById(req.mentee.id);
const mentor = await Mentors.findById(id).select('-password');
// console.log(mentor)
if (mentee) {
try {
const updatedMentee = await Mentees.findOneAndUpdate(
{ _id: mongoose.Types.ObjectId(id) },
{ $push: { following: mentor._id } },
{ new: true }
);
const updatedMentor = await Mentors.findOneAndUpdate(
{ _id: mentor._id },
{
$push: {
pending: id,
},
},
{ new: true }
);
res.json({
data: {
mentor: updatedMentor,
mentee: updatedMentee,
},
});
} catch (error) {
console.log(error);
throw new Error(error);
}
}
})
);
What im trying to do is to push the location and the status of the user in an array in a Schema.
The reason I'm doing that is to store all the user locations in a schema(like a history location)
When I create a location I use the method findOneAndUpdate().
controller/auth.js
exports.addLocation = asyncHandler(async (req, res, next) => {
const {phone, locations, status} = req.body;
const theLocation = await User.findOneAndUpdate(
{ phone },
{ locations, status },
{ new: false }
)
res.status(200).json({
success: true,
msg: "A location as been created",
data: theLocation
})
})
models/User.js
const UserSchema = new Schema({
phone: {
type: String,
unique: true,
},
createdAt: {
type: Date,
default: Date.now
},
code: {
type: Number,
max: 4
},
fullName: {
type:String
},
gender: {
type:String
},
birthdate: {
type:String
},
locations: [
{
location: {
latitude: {type:Number},
longitude: {type:Number},
},
status: {
type: String
},
createdAt: {
type: Date,
default: Date.now,
}
}
],
});
So when a new item is stored, the previous one is deleted.
How can I save the previous item to another MongoDB field?
You can use $push at your query like:
User.findOneAndUpdate(
{ phone: "0912341234" },
{
$push: {
locations: {
location: {
latitude: 10,
longitude: 10,
},
status: "online",
},
},
},
{ new: true },
);
router.put('/experience/update/:exp_id',
auth,
async (req, res) => {
const {
title,
company,
location,
from,
to,
current,
description
} = req.body;
const newExp = {};
newExp._id = req.params.exp_id;
if (title) newExp.title = title;
if (company) newExp.company = company;
if (location) newExp.location = location;
if (from) newExp.from = from;
if (to) newExp.to = to;
if (current) newExp.current = current;
if (description) newExp.description = description;
try {
let profile = await Profile.findOne({ user: req.user.id });
if (profile) {
//UPDATE Experience
profile = await Profile.findOneAndUpdate(
{ user: req.user.id });
const updateIndex = profile.experience.map(exp => exp._id).indexOf(req.params.exp_id);
profile.experience[updateIndex] = newExp;
console.log('Experience updated!')
}
await profile.save();
res.json(profile);
} catch (error) {
console.log(error.message);
res.status(500).send('Internal Server Error');
}
}
)
I am using the findOneAndUpdate method to update the experience field inside a profile mongoose model.
After accesssing the endpoint, I put the updated details, for eg. company and location. But I lose all the other fields. So how can I update only select fields while others remain unchanged ?
Below is the profile schema:
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const ProfileSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
user: {
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: 'user'
},
company: {
type: String
},
website: {
type: String
},
location: {
type: String
},
status: {
type: String,
required: true
},
skills: {
type: [String],
required: true
},
bio: {
type: String
},
githubusername: {
type: String
},
experience: [
{
title: {
type: String,
required: true
},
company: {
type: String,
required: true
},
location: {
type: String
},
from: {
type: Date,
required: true
},
to: {
type: Date,
},
current: {
type: Boolean,
default: false
},
description: {
type: String,
}
}
],
education: [
{
school: {
type: String,
required: true
},
degree: {
type: String,
required: true
},
fieldofstudy: {
type: String,
required: true
},
from: {
type: Date,
required: true
},
to: {
type: Date,
required: true
},
current: {
type: Boolean,
default: false
},
description: {
type: String,
}
}
],
social: {
youtube: {
type: String,
},
twitter: {
type: String,
},
facebook: {
type: String,
},
linkedIn: {
type: String,
},
instagram: {
type: String,
}
},
date: {
type: Date,
default: Date.now
}
});
module.exports = Profile = mongoose.model('profile', ProfileSchema);
There are some problems in your code.
You are passing only one argument to findOneAndUpdate. Ideally the syntax is findOneAndUpdate(filter, update). So basically you need to pass update query as 2nd argument.
profile = await Profile.findOneAndUpdate(
{ user: req.user.id });
In below code you are modifying the profile object and saving it. Which is not required. And this is also the reason why you are losing fields.
const updateIndex = profile.experience.map(exp => exp._id).indexOf(req.params.exp_id);
profile.experience[updateIndex] = newExp;
console.log('Experience updated!')
}
await profile.save();
Solution-
We need to figure out the update part of findOneAndUpdate(filter, update).
Here is the update query -
db.collection.update({
"user": "5f96dc85ac5ae03160a024a8",
"experience._id": "5f9826c3a3fa002ce0f11853"
},
{
"$set": {
"experience.$": {
"current": false,
"_id": "5f9826c3a3fa002ce0f11853",
"title": "Senior developer",
"company": "Morgan Stanley",
"location": "Pune",
"from": "2017-04-30T18:30:00.000Z",
"to": "2020-07-08T18:30:00.000Z",
"description": "testing"
}
}
})
Try it here
Trying Mongoose way :
const filter = { user: req.user.id, "experience._id": req.params.exp_id }
const update = { $set: { "experience.$": newExp } }
profile = await Profile.findOneAndUpdate(filter,update);
When I send many push requests to specific array in my document via mongoose then I display this array by parsing json in my app, many object in this array was deleted or exchanged without any deletion code.
I have tried for more time but I didn't found a solution
Here is my code
exports.push = function(req, res) {
var conditions = { _id: req.params.userId };
User.updateOne(conditions, {
$push: {
user_history: {
heart_Beat: req.body.heart_Beat,
}
}
}).select()
.exec(doc => {
if (!doc) {
return res.status(409).end();
}
return res.status(200).json({
message: 'saved',
result: doc
})
})
}
And here my schema:
const userSchema = mongoose.Schema({
_id: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
name: { type: String, required: true },
email: { type: String, required: true, unique: true },
password: { type: String, required: true },
phoneNumber: { type: String, default: 0 },
heartBeat: { type: Number, default: 0 },
user_history: [
{
heart_Beat: { type: Number, default: 0 },
date: { type: String, default: () => moment().format("dddd, MMMM Do YYYY, h:mm:ss a")}
}
]
})
I am using comment array in my schema as fallows. I want to push comments data into that comment array using nodejs api
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;
var myfeeds = new Schema({
title: {
type: String,
required: true
},
feed: {
type: String,
required: true
},
createdBy: {
type: String,
required: true,
unique: true
},
createdDate: {
type: Date,
required: true,
default: Date.now()
},
comment: [
{
commentBy: {
type: String
},
commentText: {
type: String
},
createdDate: {
type: Date
}
}
],
likes: [
{
likesCount: {
type: Number,
required: false
},
likeBy: {
type: String,
required: false
}
}
]
});
I want to push object to this comment array. so, for that I did in this way please tell me if anything wrong in this
let _id = req.body.id;
let commentBy = req.body.commentedBy;
let commentedText = req.body.commentedText;
let commentedDate = req.body.commentedDate;
let data = {
commentBy: commentBy,
commentText: commentedText,
createdDate: commentedDate
};
MyFeeds.findByIdAndUpdate(
{ _id: _id },
{
$push: {
comment: data
}
}
)
.then((result) => {
res.status(200).json({
status: result
});
})
.catch((err) => {
res.status(500).json({
status: 'invalid',
err: err
});
});
but only id are inserted into that comment array but not the required content
"comment": [
{
"_id": "5badfd092b73fa14f4f0aa7c"
},
{
"_id": "5badfd102b73fa14f4f0aa7d"
},
{
"_id": "5badfd142b73fa14f4f0aa7e"
},
{
"_id": "5badfd31500fb11bb06b4c8a"
},
{
"_id": "5badfd35500fb11bb06b4c8b"
},
{
"_id": "5badff3d439a151190d62961"
}
],