How to merge multiple colors and objects of different sizes into an image in Inkscape - graphics

Hi Inkscape learners and professionals,
I am learning Inkscape. I am trying to merge multiple colors or ornaments of different shapes, sizes, and colors into an object/picture. I want to see my final image with no colors or any objects beyond the boundaries of my image. Is there any specific tool I can use in Inkscape or tutorials on this to watch? Please see an example here.
Let’s say, I have this vector file:
And I want the final image to look like this:
Any advice and suggestions would be appreciated. Thank you.

As mentioned above by #Juancho, you must learn Masking and clipping which is mostly used in all graphic design softwares.
Your problem can be resolved by simple clipping (Inkscape -> Object -> Clip ->set). Check it out:
https://imgur.com/Taftj2Y

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