when i print client in console logconsole.log(client ${client}); it shows undefined.
I think i should do something in my client code but don't know what.
Server code -
const WebSocket = require('ws');
const wss = new WebSocket.Server({ port: 8080 });
wss.on('connection', function connection(ws, request, client) {
console.log(`client ${client}`);
ws.on('message', function message(msg) {
console.log(`Received message ${msg}`);
});
});
client code-
const Websocket = require('ws');
const ws = new Websocket('ws://localhost:8081');
function noop() {}
ws.on("message", function(event){
console.log(event);
});
const ping = function() {
ws.ping(noop);
}
setInterval(ping, 30000);
ws doesn't support client out of the box.
See: https://www.npmjs.com/package/ws#client-authentication
the gist of it is that you need to use an HTTP server to listen to any connections (not using ws to listen) and "manual" emit the connection event with additional data (like client).
Related
I've been through to ws documentation and have copied and pasted their external http/s server example character for character. When I run the server I don't get any errors but when I go to my browser and navigate to the local host on the specified port number, the page is stuck in this infinite load state. What am I doing wrong?
This is what I have for my server app (copied from ws example):
const fs = require('fs');
const https = require('https');
const WebSocket = require('ws');
const server = https.createServer({
cert: fs.readFileSync('backendSSL/backend.crt', 'utf8'),
key: fs.readFileSync('backendSSL/backend.key', 'utf8')
});
const wss = new WebSocket.Server({ server });
wss.on('connection', function connection(ws) {
console.log("new client connected");
ws.on('message', function incoming(message) {
console.log('received: %s', message);
});
ws.send('something');
});
server.listen(8080);
This is what I have in my html file:
// Create WebSocket connection.
const socket = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8080');
// Connection opened
socket.addEventListener('open', function (event) {
socket.send('Hello Server!');
});
// Listen for messages
socket.addEventListener('message', function (event) {
console.log('Message from server ', event.data);
});
i have deployed websocket server on heroku and Everything is working good but if there is no transfer between server and client after a certain time the connection is closed. i don't know who is closing the connection server or client and how to resolve this issue.
here is my node.js client code-
const Websocket = require('ws');
var ws = new Websocket('https://secure-mountain-02060.herokuapp.com/');
ws.onmessage = function(event){
console.log(event.data);
}
ws.onclose = function(){
console.log('server close');
}
i found the solution server is closing the connection due to inactivity from client side.
for that we have to ping the server after a certain time that time can be very depending upon the server.
This is how i have solved if anyone needs.
const Websocket = require('ws');
var ws = new Websocket('https://secure-mountain-02060.herokuapp.com/');
function noop() {}
ws.onmessage = function(event){
console.log(event.data);
}
ws.onclose = function(){
console.log('server close');
}
const ping = function() {
ws.ping(noop);
}
setInterval(ping, 30000);
I have a very basic websocket server / client in JS:
Server:
const WebSocket = require('ws');
const wss = new WebSocket.Server({port: 3300});
wss.on('connection', function connection(ws, req) {
});
Client:
var ws = new WebSocket('wss://example.com/socket', ['appProtocol']);
I want to reject the connection with the server when the Client is not using the
'appProtocol' protocol.
I feel like this should be pretty easy, still I cant find anything and cant get it done by myself. Any help is highly appreciated, thank you!
Nvm, I found a solution that works for me:
Server:
const WebSocket = require('ws');
const http = require('http');
const server = http.createServer();
const wss = new WebSocket.Server({noServer: true});
wss.on('connection', (ws, req) => {
console.log('Opened Connection with URL ' + req.url.substr(1));
ws.on('close', () => {
console.log('Closed Connection with URL ' + req.url.substr(1));
});
});
server.on('upgrade', (request, socket, head) => {
if (request.headers['sec-websocket-protocol'] === 'appProtocol') {
wss.handleUpgrade(request, socket, head, (ws) => {
wss.emit('connection', ws, request);
})
} else {
socket.destroy();
}
});
server.listen(3300);
I have a NodeJS web app running. I have a WebSocketServer running. I can communicate with my app via a WebSocket connection made from my javascript on the client machine fine. Here's the nodejs server-side code snippet of relevance:
var WebSocket = require('ws');
var WebSocketServer = require('ws').Server;
var server = app.listen(process.env.VCAP_APP_PORT || 3000, function () {
console.log('Server started on port: ' + server.address().port);
});
wss.on('connection', function (ws) {
ws.on('message', function (message, flags) {
if (flags.binary) {
var value1 = message.readDoubleLE(0);
var value2 = message.readInt16LE(8);
var value3 = message.readInt8(10);
//message.writeDoubleLE(8.5,0);
ws.send(message, {
binary: true
});
} else {
if (message == "injest") {
ws.send("requested: " + message);
} else if (message == "something") {
wss.clients[0].send('server side initiated call');
} else {
ws.send("received text: " + message);
}
}
});
// ws.send('something'); // Sent when connection opened.
});
So you see, all very simple.
Here 's my problem. How can I access this WebServer from the NodeJS code of the server-side app itself?
I tried the below:
var ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:443");
ws.on('message', function (message) {
wss.clients[0].send('server side initiated call 1 ');
});
ws.on('close', function (code) {
wss.clients[0].send('server side initiated call 2 ');
});
ws.on('error', function (error) {
wss.clients[0].send(error.toString());
});
ws.send("k");
The error function is triggered with ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:443.
I specified no port when I set the server up. If I do then the calls to the server from my client html page fail.
So in brief how can I set up a WebSocket client in NodeJS to access a WebSocketServer created in that app?
Do not use localhost. Substitute the 127.0.0.1 for it.
Instantiate the Server
let WebSocketServer = require("ws").Server;
let ws = new WebSocketServer({port: 9090});
ws.on('connection', function (ws) {
console.log(nHelp.chalk.red.bold('Server WebSocket was connected.'));
// Add the listener for that particular websocket connection instance.
ws.on('message', function (data) {
//code goes here for what you need
});
ws.on('close', function () {
console.log('websocket connection closed!');
});
});
You can open other ports and routes (example for Express) in the same file, or other ports for WS as well btw.
The above is not code for Secure WS server for TLS. that is a bit different.
I am quite new to this thing. I just wanted to know if it is possible to get the web sockets client side request header.
I'm using in the server side node.js:
Using ExpresJS I can get headers like:
router.post('/', function (req, res, next) {
console.log(req.headers);
});
Using Web Socket, its possible?
var WebSocket = require('ws');
var ws = new WebSocket('ws://www.host.com/path');
ws.on('open', function open() {
// how to get the headers
ws.send('something');
});
It is possible?
Thanks
WebSockets don't have headers, but their upgrade requests do.
var WebSocketServer = require('ws').Server
, wss = new WebSocketServer({ port: 8080 });
wss.on('connection', function connection(ws) {
console.log(ws.upgradeReq.headers);
ws.on('message', function incoming(message) {
console.log('received: %s', message);
});
ws.send('something');
});
Note you can't set headers as part of the ws request.