I have a project containing multiple other projects :
Main project
Mini project 1
Mini project 2
All containing node_modules folder. I want git to ignore the folder no matter where it is starting from the root folder. Something like this to add in .gitignore :
*node_modules/*
Add node_modules/
or node_modules
to the .gitignore file to ignore all directories called node_modules in the current folder and any subfolders like the below image.
Use the universal one-liner in terminal in the project directory:
touch .gitignore && echo "node_modules/" >> .gitignore && git rm -r --cached node_modules ; git status
It works no matter if you've created a .gitignore or not, no matter if you've added node_modules to git tracking or not.
Then commit and push the .gitignore changes.
Explanation
touch will generate the .gitignore file if it doesn't already exist.
echo and >> will append node_modules/ at the end of .gitignore, causing the node_modules folder and all subfolders to be ignored.
git rm -r --cached removes the node_modules folder from git control if it was added before. Otherwise, this will show a warning pathspec 'node_modules' did not match any files, which has no side effects and you can safely ignore. The flags cause the removal to be recursive and include the cache.
git status displays the new changes. A change to .gitignore will appear, while node_modules will not appear as it is no longer being tracked by git.
Edit - (Before 2022-04-09)
In a new monorepo setup I found just using this
node_modules
solved it to ignore all the node_modules in the subdirectory, note there is no slash before or after which means recursive.
Reference
Old Way - (Before 2022-04-09)
**/node_modules
** is used for a recursive call in the whole project
Two consecutive asterisks ** in patterns matched against full pathname may have special meaning:
A leading ** followed by a slash means match in all directories. For example, **/foo matches file or directory foo anywhere, the same as pattern foo. **/foo/bar matches file or directory bar anywhere that is directly under directory foo.
A trailing /** matches everything inside. For example, abc/** matches all files inside directory abc, relative to the location of the .gitignore file, with infinite depth.
A slash followed by two consecutive asterisks then a slash matches zero or more directories. For example, a/\**/b matches a/b, a/x/b, a/x/y/b and so on.
Other consecutive asterisks are considered invalid.
Why this approach is better than node_modules/
The ** acts as a recursive pattern. It is useful in monorepo projects where you have node_modules in sub directories. ** will search for all the node_modules inside the directory & ignore them.
Reference
First and foremost thing is to add .gitignore file in my-app. Like so in image below.
and next add this in your .gitignore file
/node_modules
Note
You can also add others files too to ignore them to be pushed on github. Here are some more files kept in .gitignore. You can add them according to your requirement. # is just a way to comment in .gitignore file.
# See https://help.github.com/ignore-files/ for more about ignoring files.
# dependencies
/node_modules
# testing
/coverage
# production
/build
# misc
.DS_Store
.env.local
.env.development.local
.env.test.local
.env.production.local
npm-debug.log*
yarn-debug.log*
yarn-error.log*
Adding below line in .gitignore will ignore node modules from the entire repository.
node_modules
Create .gitignore file in root folder directly by code editor or by command
For Mac & Linux
touch .gitignore
For Windows
echo >.gitignore
open .gitignore declare folder or file name like this /foldername
**node_modules
This works for me
recursive approach to ignore all node_modules present in sub folders
it will automatically create a .gitignore file if not then create a file name .gitignore
and add copy & paste the below code
# dependencies
/node_modules
/.pnp
.pnp.js
# testing
/coverage
# production
/build
# misc
.DS_Store
.env.local
.env.development.local
.env.test.local
.env.production.local
npm-debug.log*
yarn-debug.log*
yarn-error.log*
these below are all unnecessary files
See https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files/ for more about ignoring files.
and save the .gitignore file and you can upload
Add below line to your .gitignore
/node_modules/
In my case, writing /node_modules without the foreslash after was not working
you can do it with SVN/Tortoise git as well.
just right click on node_modules -> Tortoise git -> add to ignore list.
This will generate .gitIgnore for you and you won't find node_modules folder in staging again.
If your subproject/client node_modules gets committed,
# dependencies
/node_modules
/.pnp
.pnp.js
# testing
/coverage
# production
/build
# misc
.DS_Store
.env.local
.env.development.local
.env.test.local
.env.production.local
npm-debug.log*
yarn-debug.log*
yarn-error.log*
then add "node_modules" at the last line.
# dependencies
/node_modules
/.pnp
.pnp.js
# testing
/coverage
# production
/build
# misc
.DS_Store
.env.local
.env.development.local
.env.test.local
.env.production.local
npm-debug.log*
yarn-debug.log*
yarn-error.log*
node_modules
# ------ Up Here ------
Follow these steps -
open git bash on the folder where your project is, or open vs code terminal
by hitting
CTRL + `
write, [ echo > .gitignore ] in the terminal or, create a file [.gitignore] directly into the folder
then write this to ignore node modules from entire repository
node_modules
or, try this to ignore all node_modules from multiple sub folders
**node_modules
Note : if you make spelling mistake while typing the name of the folder or file, it won't work. so, double check spelling
Add node_modules/ or node_modules to the .gitignore file to ignore all directories called node_modules in the current folder and any subfolders.
In Mac,
Open sourcetree
click particular project
click settings
click Advanced
click Edit gitignore
Write "node_modules"
And Save.
If you wanna do it via the command line, type in echo node_modules/ > .gitignore. You can check if git is tracking the folder by typing in git status. If its being tracked type in git rm -r --cached node_modules.
Add below line to your .gitignore
*/node_modules/*
This will ignore all node_modules in your current directory as well as subdirectory.
just add different .gitignore files to mini project 1 and mini project 2. Each of the .gitignore files should /node_modules and you're good to go.
foe the ones who are trying the answers above and still facing the problem
I've tried almost all of the answers eventually , it fixed my problem with ignoring node_modules but only after i committed the changes !
I have installed prettier via
yarn add prettier
I would like prettier to only format typescript code (I am developing AWS CDK project, there is no src folder by convention & there could be typescript files here and there). In other words, I would like prettier to check all files in my project that has extension *.ts.
I checked its documentation for configuration. But there is no such option to specify file extension.
How can I run prettier for only *ts files then? Is it even possible? If not, what could be the workaround?
To exclude files from formatting, create a .prettierignore file at the root of your project.
And to format only the *.ts files you should ignore everything but the *.ts files.
Example
# Ignore everything recursively
*
# But not the .ts files
!*.ts
# Check subdirectories too
!*/
In the code above, the * means to ignore everything including the subfolders, and the next line !*.ts tells the prettier to reverse the previous ignoring of the .ts files. The last line !*/ means to check the subdirectories too, but with the previous rule, it's only looking for the .ts files.
Check the prettier and gitignore docs for more information.
For *.ts files:
npx prettier 'src/**/*.ts' --write
If you want target other file extensions:
npx prettier 'src/**/*.{js,ts,mjs,cjs,json}' --write
If I put this in .gitignore:
node_modules
it doesn't appear to ignore subdirectories that contain a node_modules folder.
So my guess is that this will work:
*/node_modules/
does anyone know what the right syntax is for ignore files to ignore matching subfolders?
You can ignore sub-directories indeed, and the syntax you proposed is correct, here is a working example of a .gitignore i'm using :
# Bundler
Gemfile.lock
bin/*
.bundle/*
*/test/
I want to exclude node_modules directory except for one file.
This is what the relevant part of my .gitignore looks like - I have tried a few things but no luck:
.gitignore
....
# node.js
#
node_modules/
npm-debug.log
yarn-error.log
....
I think I need to do something like:
node_modules/
!node_modules/path/to/index.js
But it says here that the above won't work due to some git restriction. Anyway, the answer is probably in that link, I'm just having a little trouble figuring it out.
Your way:
node_modules/
!node_modules/path/to/index.js
Nope! Due to a performance-related quirk in Git, you can not negate a file that is ignored due to a pattern matching a directory.
I don't sure way to
git add .
to add your index.js and all file exclude node_modules
But you can use git add node_modules/path/to/index.js -f
-f because your file are ignored by one of your .gitignore files
and use node_modules/ in .gitignore
git won't ignore your index.js file (added it to cache).
Another solution is to move your react-native-calendars directory outside your node_modules directory, e.g move it to a directory name nmod2. and then when you import it, add the path like var react-cal = require('./nmod2/react-native-calendars'); instead of var react-cal = require('react-native-calendars');. So that you can put the whole node_modules directory in .gitignore. Hope it helps
I am looking for a good way to ignore all .ts files in a project when I publish to NPM, I can do that by adding the following to my .npmignore file:
*.ts
but wait..actually I want to keep all the .d.ts files in my project, when I publish...
What can I add to my .npmignore file that will keep all .d.ts files but ignore all .ts files?
I assumed I have to use some form of regex to ignore all files that end with .ts that do not end with .d.ts
so the JS regex for this might look like:
*.\.[^d]\.ts
what the above regex should mean is match anything that ends with .ts that does not end with .d.ts
but of course we are stuck with what I believe to be less powerful regexes used by the OS etc.
In the docs for .npmignore it states:
.npmignore files follow the same pattern rules as .gitignore files:
In which case you can negate the .d.ts files in .npmignore by using !. For example in your .npmignore you simply:
# ignore the .ts files
*.ts
# include the .d.ts files
!*.d.ts