I have the following problem using bash script.
Here is what I have inside the 'startup' script file:
#!/bin/bash
java -cp ../lib/online-store.jar:../lib/* com.online.store.Main
OnlineStorePID=$!
if [$OnlineStorePID -ne 0] then
echo "kill $OnlineStorePID" > shutdown
fi
Basically what I do, is to run a java application, get the process id and write it to another bash file. All this process works when I execute the startup script, and the 'shutdown' script file is updated successfully with a line containing 'kill processIDNumber' cmd.
Now I have tried to create a service on Ubuntu for this script using the following commands:
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable online-store.service
sudo systemctl start online-store
When I start the service the java application starts successfully, but the shutdown script file is not updated. It seems that the 'echo "kill $OnlineStorePID" > shutdown' line is not executed. I don't get any complain errors. Does anyone knows what's the problem here.
Here is my service file:
[Unit]
Description=Online store service
Requires=multi-user.target
After=multi-user.target
Wants=mysql.service
[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/home/user/Desktop/online-store-service
#path to executable.
ExecStart=/home/user/Desktop/online-store-service/bin/startup
ExecStop=/home/user/Desktop/online-store-service/bin/shutdown
SuccessExitStatus=143
TimeoutStopSec=10
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Change your script and run the java command like below as back ground process
java -cp ../lib/online-store.jar:../lib/* com.online.store.Main >/dev/null 2>&1 &
I want to start a script I have on when the system start and looking for the best way, my way is:
vi /etc/systemd/system/myscript.service
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/bin/myscript
CPUSchedulingPolicy=rr
CPUSchedulingPrioty=27
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target graphical.target
systemctl daemon-reload; systemctl enable myscript; systemctl start rmyscript
it's working good but just wondered if there another and better way.
There are a couple of ways to achieve this, but you will need root privileges for any the following. To get root, open a terminal and run the command:
sudo su
and the command prompt will change to '#' indicating that the terminal session has root privileges.
Alternative #1. Add an initscript
Create a new script in /etc/init.d/myscript:
vi /etc/init.d/myscript
(Obviously it doesn't have to be called "myscript".) In this script, do whatever you want to do. Perhaps just run the script you mentioned:
#!/bin/sh
/path/to/my/script.sh
Make it executable:
chmod ugo+x /etc/init.d/myscript
Configure the init system to run this script at startup:
update-rc.d myscript defaults
Alternative #2. Add commands to /etc/rc.local
vi /etc/rc.local
with content like the following:
# This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel
/path/to/my/script.sh || exit 1 # Added by me
exit 0
Alternative #3. Add an Upstart job
Create /etc/init/myjob.conf:
vi /etc/init/myjob.conf
with the following content:
description "my job"
start on startup
task
exec /path/to/my/script.sh
BTW:
You don't need to be root if you can edit your crontab (crontab -e) and create an entry like this:
#reboot /path/to/script.sh
This way, you can run it as a regular user. #reboot just means it's run when the computer starts up (not necessarily just when it's rebooted).
I am using Fedora 20. I have a two lines bash script needs to be run at the end of the startup. I want it to be run automatically each time when machine is startup. How can I do this?
I tried "sudo crontab -e" to insert my executable script but it always gave me error teling me the the time is not right and cannot modify the file.
You can create a Systemd unit file in /usr/lib/systemd/system/<service_name>.service. Here is a template:
[Unit]
Description=<description_string>
[Service]
WorkingDirectory=<working_directory>
Type=forking
ExecStart=/bin/bash <absolute_path_to_script>
KillMode=process
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Replace anything in the angle brackets with your specific information. The 'WantedBy=multi-user.target' is the magic that tells Systemd to run your script on each start.
On the command line, tell Systemd to enable your service:
systemctl enable <service_name>.service
The next time you reboot your script should be run. Logs will be written to /var/log/messages.
Fedora has some basic documentation on unit files: Systemd unit files
You can append /etc/rc.local it runs just after the system starts up.
You may have to create it if doesn't exist:
Check this answer
Charlie's answer is better but you can still use Tiago's answer.
Just don't forget if you want to use /etc/rc.local way, grant execution permission to this file after editing:
chmod +x /etc/rc.local
Using the apt-get package for ElasticSearh, how can I configure the service to restart itself automatically after crashing on Ubuntu?
Restart on failure option is missing in the default service of elasticsearch.
So, We can add Restart=always option in the service.
Steps to add - Restart=always
Edit elasticsearch service unit file using the command sudo systemctl edit elasticsearch.service. This command will create a file /etc/systemd/system/elasticsearch.service.d/override.conf.
Now, add the following lines in the unit file.
[Service]
Restart=always
Save the file and refresh the unit file using command sudo systemctl daemon-reload
Can check the changes using command sudo systemctl cat elasticsearch.service.
Note:
We can use Restart= always, on-abnormal, on-success, on-failure, etc based on the requirement. Reference.
Editing unit file - Reference
Write a #!/bin/sh script as follows:
if ps -ef | grep -v grep | grep elastic ; then
exit 0
else
/etc/init.d/elasticsearch start >> /var/run/elasticsearch.pid &
exit 0
fi
Auto restart elasticsearch services in 7.14.1:
Go to:
nano /usr/lib/systemd/system/elasticsearch.service
The location of the service file is changed in 7.14.1
Then add this line to the service file:
[Service]
Restart=always
After that save the file and restart the elasticsearch service.
Now you are good to go. (After this there won't be any crash)
On an Amazon S3 Linux instance, I have two scripts called start_my_app and stop_my_app which start and stop forever (which in turn runs my Node.js application). I use these scripts to manually start and stop my Node.js application. So far so good.
My problem: I also want to set it up such that start_my_app is run whenever the system boots up. I know that I need to add a file inside init.d and I know how to symlink it to the proper directory within rc.d, but I can't figure out what actually needs to go inside the file that I place in init.d. I'm thinking it should be just one line, like, start_my_app, but that hasn't been working for me.
First create your startup script # /home/user/startup.sh, and make it executable
chmod +x /home/user/startup.sh
Then set a crontab for it:
$ crontab -e
#reboot /home/user/startup.sh
Now your your startup.sh script will run at every start.
The file you put in /etc/init.d/ have to be set to executable with:
chmod +x /etc/init.d/start_my_app
As pointed out by #meetamit, if it still does not run you might have to create a symbolic link to the file in /etc/rc.d/
ln -s /etc/init.d/start_my_app /etc/rc.d/
Please note that on the latest versions of Debian, this will not work as your script will have to be LSB compliant (provide at least the following actions: start, stop, restart, force-reload, and status):
https://wiki.debian.org/LSBInitScripts
As a note, you should always use the absolute path to files in your scripts instead of the relative one, it may solve unexpected issues:
/var/myscripts/start_my_app
Finally, make sure that you included the shebang on top of the file:
#!/bin/sh
A simple approach is to add a line in /etc/rc.local :
/PATH/TO/MY_APP &
or if you want to run the command as a special user :
su - USER_FOOBAR -c /PATH/TO/MY_APP &
(the trailing ampersand backgrounds the process and allows the rc.local to continue executing)
If you want a full init script, debian distro have a template file, so :
cp /etc/init.d/skeleton /etc/init.d/your_app
and adapt it a bit.
This is the way I do it on Red Hat Linux systems.
Put your script in /etc/init.d, owned by root and executable. At the top of the script, you can give a directive for chkconfig. Example, the following script is used to start a Java application as user oracle.
The name of the script is /etc/init.d/apex
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: 345 99 10
# Description: auto start apex listener
#
case "$1" in
'start')
su - oracle -c "cd /opt/apex ; java -jar apex.war > logs/apex.log 2>logs/apex_error.log &";;
'stop')
echo "put something to shutdown or kill the process here";;
esac
This says that the script must run at levels 3, 4, and 5, and the priority for start/stop is 99 and 10.
Then, as user root you can use chkconfig to enable or disable the script at startup:
chkconfig --list apex
chkconfig --add apex
And you can use service start/stop apex.
Enter cron using sudo:
sudo crontab -e
Add a command to run upon start up, in this case a script:
#reboot sh /home/user/test.sh
Save:
Press ESC then :x to save and exit, or hit ESC then ZZ (that's shift+zz)
Test Test Test:
Run your test script without cron to make sure it actually works.
Make sure you saved your command in cron, use sudo crontab -e
Reboot the server to confirm it all works sudo #reboot
Just have a line added to your crontab..
Make sure the file is executable:
chmod +x /path_to_you_file/your_file
To edit crontab file:
crontab -e
Line you have to add:
#reboot /path_to_you_file/your_file
That simple!
Another option is to have an #reboot command in your crontab.
Not every version of cron supports this, but if your instance is based on the Amazon Linux AMI then it will work.
Edit the rc.local file using nano or gedit editor and add your scripts in it. File path could be /etc/rc.local or /etc/rc.d/rc.local.
sudo nano /etc/rc.local
This is the edit:
#!/bin/sh
/path-to-your-script/your-scipt-name.sh
once done press ctrl+o to update, pressEnter then ctrl+x.
Make the file executable.
sudo chmod 755 /etc/rc.local
Then initiate the rc-local service to run script during boot.
sudo systemctl start rc-local
You can do it :
chmod +x PATH_TO_YOUR_SCRIPT/start_my_app
then use this command
update-rc.d start_my_app defaults 100
Please see this page on Cyberciti.
Many answers on starting something at boot, but often you want to start it just a little later, because your script depends on e.g. networking. Use at to just add this delay, e.g.:
at now + 1 min -f /path/yourscript
You may add this in /etc/rc.local, but also in cron like:
# crontab -e
#reboot at now + 1 min -f /path/yourscript
Isn't it fun to combine cron and at? Info is in the man page man at.
As for the comments that #reboot may not be widely supported, just try it. I found out that /etc/rc.local has become obsolete on distros that support systemd, such as ubuntu and raspbian.
The absolute easiest method if all you want to run is a simple script, (or anything) is if you have a gui to use system > preferences then startup apps.
just browse to the script you want and there you go. (make script executable)
This simple solution worked for me on an Amazon Linux instance running CentOS.
Edit your /etc/rc.d/rc.local file and put the command there. It is mentioned in this file that it will be executed after all other init scripts. So be careful in that regards. This is how the file looks for me currently.. Last line is the name of my script.
Create your own /init executable
This is not what you want, but it is fun!
Just pick an arbitrary executable file, even a shell script, and boot the kernel with the command line parameter:
init=/path/to/myinit
Towards the end of boot, the Linux kernel runs the first userspace executable at the given path.
Several projects provide popular init executables used by major distros, e.g. systemd, and in most distros init will fork a bunch of processes used in normal system operation.
But we can hijack /init it to run our own minimal scripts to better understand our system.
Here is a minimal reproducible setup: https://github.com/cirosantilli/linux-kernel-module-cheat/tree/f96d4d55c9caa7c0862991025e1291c48c33e3d9/README.md#custom-init
I refered to this blog, always sound a good choice
https://blog.xyzio.com/2016/06/14/setting-up-a-golang-website-to-autorun-on-ubuntu-using-systemd/
vim /lib/systemd/system/gosite.service
Description=A simple go website
ConditionPathExists=/home/user/bin/gosite
[Service]
Restart=always
RestartSec=3
ExecStart=/home/user/bin/gosite
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
systemctl enable gosite.service
multi ways to finish it:
crontab
rc.local
init.d
systemd
For Debian 9 see https://askubuntu.com/questions/228304/how-do-i-run-a-script-at-start-up. It is helped me. Short version for Debian 9:
add commands (as root) to /etc/rc.local
/path_to_file/filename.sh || exit 1 # Added by me
exit 0
Probably, /path_to_file/filename.sh should be executable (I think so).
In Lubuntu I had to deal with the opposite situation. Skype start running after booting and I found in ~/.config/autostart/ the file skypeforlinux.desktop. The content of the file is as follows:
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Skype for Linux
Comment=Skype Internet Telephony
Exec=/usr/bin/skypeforlinux
Icon=skypeforlinux
Terminal=false
Type=Application
StartupNotify=false
X-GNOME-Autostart-enabled=true
Deleting this file helped me.
Here is a simpler method!
First: write a shell script and save it a .sh
here is an example
#!/bin/bash
Icoff='/home/akbar/keyboardONOFF/icon/Dt6hQ.png'
id=13
fconfig=".keyboard"
echo "disabled" > $fconfig
xinput float $id
notify-send -i $Icoff "Internal Keyboard disabled";
this script will disable the internal keyboard at startup.
Second: Open the application " Startup Application Preferences"
enter image description here
enter image description here
Third: click Add.
fourth: in the NAME section give a name.
fifth: In the command section browse to your .sh .
sixth: edit your command section to:
bash <space> path/to/file/<filename>.sh <space> --start
seventh: click Add. Thats it! Finished!
Now confirm by rebooting your pc.
cheers!
Add your script to /etc/init.d/ directory
Update your rc run-levels:
$ update-rc.d myScript.sh defaults NN where NN is the order in which it should be executed. 99 for example will mean it would be run after 98 and before 100.
Painless, easiest and the most universal method is simply
executing it with ~.bash_profile or ~.profile (if you don't have bash_profile file).
Just add the execution command at the bottom of that file and it will be executed when system started.
I have this one at the bottom an example;
~\Desktop\sound_fixer.sh
Working with Python 3 microservices or shell; using Ubuntu Server 18.04 (Bionic Beaver) or Ubuntu 19.10 (Eoan Ermine) or Ubuntu 18.10 (Cosmic Cuttlefish) I always do like these steps, and it worked always too:
Creating a microservice called p example "brain_microservice1.service" in my case:
$ nano /lib/systemd/system/brain_microservice1.service
Inside this new service that you are in:
[Unit]
Description=brain_microservice_1
After=multi-user.target
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/bin/python3.7 /root/scriptsPython/RUN_SERVICES/microservices /microservice_1.py -k start -DFOREGROUND
ExecStop=/usr/bin/python3.7 /root/scriptsPython/RUN_SERVICES/microservices/microservice_1.py -k graceful-stop
ExecReload=/usr/bin/python3.7 /root/scriptsPython/RUN_SERVICES/microservices/microservice_1.py -k graceful
PrivateTmp=true
LimitNOFILE=infinity
KillMode=mixed
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Give the permissions:
$ chmod -X /lib/systemd/system/brain_microservice*
$ chmod -R 775 /lib/systemd/system/brain_microservice*
Give the execution permission then:
$ systemctl daemon-reload
Enable then, this will make then always start on startup
$ systemctl enable brain_microservice1.service
Then you can test it;
$ sudo reboot now
Finish = SUCCESS!!
This can be done with the same body script to run shell, react ... database startup script ... any kind os code ... hope this help u...
...
For some people, this will work:
You could simply add the following command into System → Preferences → Startup Applications:
bash /full/path/to/your/script.sh