I am trying to set up a simple CI/CD Pipeline for my app with Jenkins but am having difficulty logging into my node app's server as a root user following the instructions provided.
I am following this article.
Here's a link to an image for where I'm getting hung up.
Here's what I've tried in my terminal:
Entering ssh root#NODE.SERVER.IP verbatim into the terminal. (received response: ssh: Could not resolve hostname node.server.ip: nodename nor servname provided, or not known)
Entering ssh root#172.20.20.20 the terminal seems to become unresponsive to the following commands i.e. (adduser <lastname>)
Related
I am learning to use Jenkins to deploy a .Net 5.0 application on an AWS EC2 server. This is the first time I am using Linux server and Jenkins for .Net (I'm am a life long Windows guy), and I am facing an error while trying to publish my artifacts over SSH to Web Server.
My setup:
Jenkins server is an AWS EC2 Linux AMI server.
Web Server is also an AWS EC2 LInux AMI server.
My Jenkins is correctly installed and working. I am able to build and run unit test cases without any issues.
For Deploy, I am using 'Publish Over SSH' plugin, and I have followed all steps to configure this plugin as mentioned here https://plugins.jenkins.io/publish-over-ssh/.
However, when try to 'Test Configuration', I get the below error,
Failed to connect or change directory
jenkins.plugins.publish_over.BapPublisherException: Failed to connect and initialize SSH connection. Message: [Failed to connect session for config [WebServer]. Message [Auth fail]]
I did a ping test from Jenkins server to Web Server, and it is a success.
I'm using the .pem key in the 'Key' section of 'Publish over SSH'. This key is the same key I use to SSH into the web server.
The below link suggests many different solutions, but none is working in my case.
Jenkins Publish over ssh authentification failed with private key
I was looking at the below link which describes the same problem,
Jenkins publish over SSH failed to change to remote directory
However in my case I have kept 'Remote Directory' as empty. I don't know if I have to specify any directory here. Anyways, I tried creating a new directory under the home directory of user ec2-user as '/home/ec2-user/publish' and then used this path as Remote Directory, but it still didn't work.
Screenshot of my settings in Jenkins:
I would appreciate if anyone can point me to the right direction or highlight any mistake I'm doing with my configuration.
In my case following steps solved the problem.
Solution is based on Ubuntu 22.04
add two line in /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PubkeyAuthentication yes
PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +ssh-rsa
restart sshd service
sudo service sshd restart
you might consider the following:
a. From the screenshot you’ve provided, it seems that you have checked the Use password authentication, or use different key option which will require you to add your key and password (inputs from these fields will be used in connecting to your server via SSH connection). If you use the same SSH key and passphrase/password on all of your servers, you can uncheck/untick that box and just use the config you have specified above.
b. You might also check if port 22 of your web server allows inbound traffic from the security group where your Jenkins server/EC2 instance is running. See reference here.
c. Also, make sure that the remote directory you have specified is existing otherwise the connection may fail.
Here's the sample config
When I login to the server, but 22 is already open for all upcoming connections still getting error as below,
ssh Server_Name
ssh: connect to host Server-IP port 22: Connection refused
I misleadingly change the the owner of the system and change root privileges with jenkins. So, right now I could not able to log into the system and port 22 is closed it's throwing the error.
I understood the error issue occurred because of wrong fstab file and wrong editing to sshd conf(Not sure). And, the directory of authorized_keys been messed up. I tried this solution but not working
I tried accessing via public DNS, via private IP address, detaching and re-attaching volumes driver after attaching it to other instance(but, once I attached to it, I could not able to ssh into that instance), etc. but no luck. Also, tried login with Jenkins user still not working. But, jenkins is still running fine on the server and I could access the Jenkins Dashboard and run the shell onto my instance. But, if I try any sudo command, it shows sudo: effective uid is not 0, is sudo installed setuid root?
Build step 'Execute shell' marked build as failure
Questions
Is there any way to get back my instance port 22 running fine as before ?
Is there a way I can run the sudo commands using Jenkins user by creating the job(By running the shell) inside Jenkins ?
I could trace on the IP which clearly shows port 22 is closed and I could not do anything because of it. Thanks in advance.
OS: Ubuntu 16.04
Hypervisor: VirtualBox
Network configuration: Nat Network with port forwarding to access the vms through the host ip. I can also ping a VM from another VM.
I try to connect my Jenkins app hosted on a VM to my BitBucket server also on a VM. I followed a tutorial on internet but when i enter the address of my git repository i'm getting this:
Failed to connect to repository : Command "usr/bin/git ls-remote -h http://admin#192.168.6.102:8005/scm/tes/repository-test.git HEAD" returned status code 128:
stdout:
stderr: fatal: unable to access 'http://admin#192.168.6.102:8005/scm/tes/repository-test.git/': The requested URL returned error: 403
So, to be sure I tried to exectute the command on the terminal... and on the terminal it seems to work.. I can also push, clone, pull etc..
On this image you can see that it's true
Do you have an explanation?
EDIT:
I try some others things like use or not sudo to see if the permissions problem came from that and it seems that it's not the case.
But I see that there is no result when we use the "HEAD" argument.
Do you think that because "HEAD" give no result, git in jenkins interprets it like no answer and returns the damn** error 403?
EDIT 2:
I found that on the web: http: // jenkins-ci.361315.n4.nabble.com/Jenkins-GIT-ls-remote-error-td4646903.html
The guy has the same problem but in a different way, I will try to allocate more RAM to see if it does the trick.
There could be many possible problems, but you are getting 403 - Access Forbidden, which indicates some problem with permissions. I would suggest first common mistakes:
a) trying https instead http - my scm only uses https,
b) check if admin is correct - scm by default uses scmadmin.
Here I run the exact same command twice.
The first time I used the proxy configuration wich I need to access internet, and the second time I set the mandatory server on "none".
So there is a problem with the damn proxy.
I was thinking that the proxy was not used in NAT connection with VirtualBox...
I found the solution.
I had to reinstall jenkins to have a user named "jenkins" with his own home directory.
I don't know if it is linked or not, but I configured my bitbucket server to use only HTTPS with a self signed certificate (I work in lan)
My troubleshoot was linked with my proxy settings.
I disabled all my proxy settings in Linux so I was able to launch the command that did'nt worked in jenkins with terminal.
I logged with sudo su jenkins the commands also worked.
I found out that in the home directory of the jenkins user there was a "proxy.xml" file. I opened it and saw my old proxy settings.
I deleted all the content with vim, saved and restarted and the error was gone.
there can be git version miss match.....
I would suggest you update git once. maybe it will resolve your issues.
Having an issue when executing 'knife ssh' command.
I've configured properly the SSH keys for remote connection so that seems to work fine when trying to connect manually doing: ssh root#myhost.domain.com cause it automatically gives me access to myhost.domain.com without request for a password.
After that, I tried to run the following knife command to execute a recipe in my remote machine but I'm getting this error:
# knife ssh -C 1 "tags:amx_host AND chef_environment:dev" "chef-client -o recipe[amx]" -i root_dev -x root
WARNING: Failed to connect to myhost.domain.com -- Net::SSH::AuthenticationFailed: Authentication failed for user root#myhost.domain.com#myhost.domain.com
Seems like knife is identifying an invalid user name root#myhost.domain.com which should be just root instead.
Please, does anyone have any clues on how can I avoid this error or why SSH is taking a wrong user: root#myhost.domain.com instead of just root?
Typo issue: was taking a non-existing identity key file: root-dev for the remote connection
I have created a configuration on one machine (ubuntu) that works and checks out code from repo, now I try to duplicate the same configuration on another machine.
I have configured ssh to the point when I can issue:
ssh -Tv git#gihub.com
And I get correct response:
Hi <myrepo>! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
I can see which key is taken for authentication. I also can checkout code from repo manually.
But when Capifony runs checkout code it ends up with:
Error reading response length from authentication socket.
I have already upgraded net-ssh gem to 2.9.1, tried with ssh-add (although I have forwarding set up in /etc/ssh/ssh_config).
It looks like Capfiony does not see ssh authentication configuration that works from command line, how can it be ?