How to use h:commandLink to update and open a p:dialog without reloading other components - jsf

I have a <p:datable> to display some products items. One of the item is a <p:graphicImage>. I would like to make this image clickable and display image in bigger in a popup when the image is clicked. Note that the images are stored in a database.
I've tried something like that:
<h:commandLink id="imageBtn"
action="#{imageBean.showImg(_product.id)}">
<p:graphicImage id="product_thumbnail" styleClass="thumbnail"
cache="false"
value="#{imageBean.streamedImageById}">
<f:param name="productId" value="#{_product.id}" />
</p:graphicImage>
</h:commandLink>
...
<p:dialog id="imgDialog" header="Image in Bigger" widgetVar="imgDialog">
<p:graphicImage styleClass="thumbnail_large" cache="false"
value="#{imageBean.getImageById()}">
</p:graphicImage>
</p:dialog>
in my ImageBean:
public void showImg(Long id) {
this.currentProductId = id;
PrimeFaces.current().executeScript("PrimeFaces.widgets['imgDialog'].show();");
}
public StreamedContent getImageById() throws Exception {
if (currentProductId != null) {
..
}
}
The image is clickable and popup correctly displayed, but for some reasons the full data table is refreshed (including all the images) after clicking, which is not user-friendly. Do you have any idea about my problem?

If you are not using Ajax, your entire page will be rerendered if you click a command link. You might want to replace your h:commandLink with a p:commandLink which gives you Ajax out of the box. Then, you want to rerender the dialog when that button is clicked (in order to contain the correct image) and simply show the dialog from the client side using the oncomplete attribute:
<p:commandLink action="#{imageBean.setCurrentProductId(_product.id)}"
update="imgDialog"
oncomplete="PF('imgDialog').show()">
...
</p:commandLink>
Please note that it's important that you choose the right bean scope. Ajax will not work with #RequestScoped beans. You probably want to use #ViewScoped.

Related

Re-Render PrimeFaces elements after certain events

I want to conditionally render my menuitem depending on which element I invoke my menu on.
Only problem is: The menuitem renders the moment the xhtml is loaded. Because of that, I'll only get "null" for my selected element.
Of course I can catch that by saying "if it`s null, just render it", but the real problem is that, once rendered, the menuitem stays rendered.
Is there any way to render/re-render my menuitem right AFTER I open the menu(by then I'll have the information needed)?
I've tried several ways to aquire this:
remoteCommand (I don't need to invoke any bean, so it seems to be the wrong tool)
PageReload(Will obviously close my menue)
Ajax(Might work, but I just started learning it -> In this case it did nothing)
EDIT:
Ajax does work. I've updated the code. Right now im re-rendering the contextMenue once I've selected an item, so the children will call their respective beans again and render correctly.
Only flaw is:
This takes for to long (guess this would lead to another question...)
I don't want to re-render the menue, but the children! If I re-render the children directly, ajax can't find them by id anymore, so it will crash.
Any ideas?
test.xhtml
<p:contextMenu for="treeId" ajax="false" id="openSP">
<p:menuitem value="Example" ajax="false"
action="#{MyClass.method}"
rendered="#{MyClass2.renderItem}" >
</p:menuitem>
</p:contextMenu>
<p:treeTable id="test"
...
<f:ajax event="select" render="openSP" />
...
</p:treeTable>

p:commandButton is reloading the page to open dialog

So I have this code:
<h:form id="serviceCustomFormForm">
<p:dialog id="parameterGroupAddDialog" widgetVar="parameterGroupAddDialog" header="#{messages.addParameterGroup}" modal="true" resizable="false">
<p:inputText value="#{serviceCustomFormBean.serviceParameterGroup.name}" styleClass="Wid90" />
<br />
<br />
<p:commandButton value="#{messages.save}" styleClass="Fright BlueButton" update="serviceCustomFormForm" actionListener="#{serviceCustomFormBean.addServiceParameterGroup}" oncomplete="PF('parameterGroupAddDialog').hide()" />
<p:commandButton value="#{messages.cancel}" styleClass="Fright RedButton" oncomplete="PF('parameterGroupAddDialog').hide()"/>
</p:dialog>
<div class="Container100">
<div class="ContainerIndent">
<p:commandButton value="#{messages.addParameterGroup}" icon="fa fa-plus-circle" styleClass="Fright CyanButton FloatNoneOnMobile" oncomplete="PF('parameterGroupAddDialog').show()" />
<div class="EmptyBox10 ShowOnMobile"></div>
</div>
</div>
</h:form>
When the page is first loaded the #PostConstruct method is called.
When I click the commandButton to open the dialog it's called again. And when I press the Cancel button inside the dialog it's called again.
This behavior does not occur in other parts of the application, and I can't see what I am missing here.
Update: As requested, the Bean code is here:
#ManagedBean
#ViewScoped
public final class ServiceCustomFormBean implements Serializable {
private ServiceParameterGroup serviceParameterGroup = new ServiceParameterGroup();
// Other attributes
#PostConstruct
private void init() {
// Reads attributes sent from previous page
}
public void addServiceParameterGroup() {
// Saves the serviceParameterGroup to database
}
// Getters and Setters
}
It's because the Commandbutton submits the form. You can
change to this:
<p:commandButton type="button" ...onclick="PF('parameterGroupAddDialog').hide()"
Type button tells primefaces not to submit the form. If the form isn't submitted oncomplete is never called. So it's onclick.
Try setting the following attributes to your 'Add Service' and 'Cancel' commandButton elements: partialSubmit="true" process="#this".
Code like this:
<commandButton value="#{messages.addParameterGroup}" ... partialSubmit="true" process="#this" ... />
By default, pf commandButtons try to submit the whole form, while in those two cases you just want to call the invoked method without doing a submit. With this, you are saying to primefaces that you don't want to submit it all (partialSubmit=true), and that you just want to process the invocation of the button itself (process=#this). Maybe that is your problem.
As an additional comment, i don't think getting the label values for the buttons from the bean is a good idea (unless you want to intentionally change the labels dynamically), because you will end up doing excessive requests to the bean. Better try using a messages properties file, as described in here http://www.mkyong.com/jsf2/jsf-2-0-and-resource-bundles-example/.
If I remember correctly, you should put your Dialog outside your main form, at the end of your body or use the appendTo="#(body)" param, and then, have another form inside the dialog.
After a long time dealing with this problem, I finally found the reason.
The annotation ViewScoped that I was importing in the backing bean was from the package javax.faces.view.
The correct one is javax.faces.bean.
Thanks for everyone that spend some time trying to help.

hiding and showing commandButton in jsf

I am new to JSF(PrimeFaces).
I have two commandButtons Do and Undo. I want only one button to be visible at one time.
like, When I click Do button, onclicking Do button should hide(performing its action simultaneously) and Undo button should be visible
and when i click Undo button onclicking it should hide and Do button should come back to active
I tried using
enable() and disable() methods but were of no use.
Can I get some help in achieving this. any predefined methods available?
Heard rendered attribute will help but couldnt understand what exactly will the attribute do .
Can someone explain pls
JSF rendered attribute will define if the component should be rendered/visible or not.
If
<h:commandButton value="Undo" rendered="#{false}" />
Then your above Undo button will be hidden.
rendered attribute can be bound to a ManagedBean property. In case if you want this dynamic, you have to update the component to see the result.
Here is a Small Example:
XHTML:
<h:panelGroup id="doBtnPG">
<h:commandButton value="Do" rendered="#{myBean.showDo}" action="#{myBean.doAction}">
<f:ajax render="unDoBtnPG"/>
</h:commandButton>
</h:panelGroup>
<h:panelGroup id="unDoBtnPG">
<h:commandButton value="Un Do" rendered="#{myBean.showUndo}" action="#{myBean.undoAction}">
<f:ajax render="doBtnPG"/>
</h:commandButton>
</h:panelGroup>
ManagedBean:
#ManagedBean
#ViewScoped
public class MyBean{
private boolean showDo=true;
private boolean showUndo=true;
public void doAction(){
showUndo=false;
}
public void undoAction(){
showDo=false;
}
//SETTER and GETTERS
}
In the above example, on clicking on one button the corresponding action method makes the property on which other button is being rendered as false, f:ajax will re render/update the other button's panelGroup to reflect the changes.
Since you marked this question as Primefaces, here is the XHTML code for Primefaces:
<h:panelGroup id="doBtnPG">
<p:commandButton value="Do" rendered="#{myBean.showDo}"
action="#{myBean.doAction}" update="unDoBtnPG"/>
</h:panelGroup>
<h:panelGroup id="unDoBtnPG">
<p:commandButton value="Un Do" rendered="#{myBean.showUndo}"
action="#{myBean.undoAction}" update="doBtnPG"/>
</h:panelGroup>
Notice that on Primefaces commandButtons you dont need to use f:ajax or p:ajax explicitly because they are Ajax by default.
Please note that the functions enable() and disable() provided by Primefaces are only client side. When disabled attribute is false and if you enable the button using enable(), it will not fire your action method.

Primefaces commandButton not updating datatable. Is update attribute required

I changed my <h:commandButton> tag to a PrimeFaces <p:commandButton> tag on a search page and my datatable stopped displaying the results. After adding an update attribute things worked again. I'm just trying to understand whether it is how I implemented the overall functionality (viewscope, action vs actionListener, etc) or is the update attribute really required?
<h:form id="search_form">
<p:inputText id="search" value="#{searchBean.searchString}" />
<p:commandButton update="search_form" value="Search" action="#{searchBean.searchByString}" >
</p:commandButton>
<p:dataTable id="output" var="res" value="#{searchBean.results}" emptyMessage="No results found with given criteria">
etc...
#ViewScoped
#ManagedBean
public class SearchBean {
#Inject
private SearchRepository searchRepository;
private List<Results> res;
private String searchString;
public SearchBean() {
}
public String searchByString()
{
this.setRes(searchRepository.searchBySingleString(searchString));
}
One of the differences between h:commandButton and p:commandButton is that the second one performs an ajax request by default, while the first executes a plain POST request.
In an ajax request, you must specify what you want to process when form is sent and what to update when response happens. The p:commandButton updates nothing by default, that's why your table is not being properly filled.
See also:
Prime Faces Command Button vs. Default Command Button
Primefaces commandButton

onchange="submit()" reloads my PrimeFaces Mobile page

I am having a problem with my JSF project, where I am using PrimeFaces Mobile. This page has several pm:views
I have a list of radio buttons, which looks like this:
<p:selectOneRadio value="#{bean.currentElement}" converter="omnifaces.SelectItemsConverter"
onchange="submit()"
valueChangeListener="#{bean.elementChanged}">
<f:selectItems value="#{bean.currentItem.elements}" var="element"
itemLabel="#{element.elementName}" itemValue="#{element}" />
</p:selectOneRadio>
My valueChangeListener looks like this:
public void elementChanged(ValueChangeEvent e) {
currentElement = (Element) e.getNewValue();
System.out.println(getCurrentElement().getElementName());
}
The problem is, whenever I click on a radio button element, my page completely reloads to the start view, which has to do with the onchange="submit()". I have also tried f:ajax elements, but this doesn't seems to be working with my radio buttons, because I can't click them when I use this.
Is there a possiblty to just submit my current form or pm:view (without the f:ajax)?
PS: I have also tried exactly this on a single PrimeFaces Mobile page, which completely worked, since the application just consisted of one page.
When using PrimeFaces components, you should be using <p:ajax> instead of <f:ajax>. Just get rid of the onchange="submit()". This indeed invokes a synchronous (non-ajax) form submit which totally explains the page reload. You also need to replace valueChangeListener by <p:ajax listener>. The valueChangeListener is the wrong tool for the job whereby you're merely interested in invoking a JSF action method when the newly selected value is being set.
All in all, the rewrite should look like this:
<p:selectOneRadio value="#{bean.currentElement}" converter="omnifaces.SelectItemsConverter">
<f:selectItems value="#{bean.currentItem.elements}" var="element"
itemLabel="#{element.elementName}" itemValue="#{element}" />
<p:ajax listener="#{bean.elementChanged}" />
</p:selectOneRadio>
Don't forget to remove the ValueChangeEvent argument from the elementChanged() method. In order to access the selected value, just access the currentElement property directly.
See also:
When to use valueChangeListener or f:ajax listener?

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