Await function to finish calling another API - node.js

I am new to using async/await and having a couple issues.
I have the code below, which seems to not wait until the previous function is finished?
var url = require('url');
var path = require('path');
var https = require('https');
var request = require('request');
var url1 =
var url2 =
var url3 =
module.exports = async function (context, req) {
var call = await callUrl(context, url1);
context.log(call);
var call2 = await callUrl(context, url2);
context.log(call2);
var call3 = await callUrl(context, url3);
context.log(call3);
};
function callUrl (context, web) {
var requestUrl = url.parse(web);
const requestOptions = {
hostname: requestUrl.hostname,
path: requestUrl.path,
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}
};
var request = https.request(requestOptions, function(res) {
var data = "";
res.on('data', function (chunk) {
data += chunk;
});
res.on('end', function () {
var jsonData = JSON.parse(data);
return jsonData;
});
}).on('error', function(error) {
context.log("request error:", error);
return context.done();
});
request.end();
}
I am trying to get call to happen, then when it is finished call2, then when that is finished call3.
Can someone pinpoint why this does not occur? Currently, it hits all 3 pretty much asap, and each context.log is undefined presumably because the endpoints don't return anything. Each url is another azure function app API I have created.
There is nothing I am requiring to return from each call to use, I simply want them to finish before moving on the the next function.

Your callUrl method, which you call with await, needs to be either async itself or return a Promise. Why? because the work it does is itself asynchronous.
Here's your function adapted to use a Promise and return its actual value via the resolve() callback.
function callUrl (context, web) {
var requestUrl = url.parse(web);
const requestOptions = {
hostname: requestUrl.hostname,
path: requestUrl.path,
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}
};
return new Promise(function (resolve,reject) {
var request = https.request( requestOptions, function( res ) {
var data = "";
res.on( 'data', function( chunk ) {
data += chunk;
} );
res.on( 'end', function() {
var jsonData = JSON.parse( data );
resolve( jsonData );
} );
} )
.on( 'error', function( error ) {
reject(error);
} );
request.end();
});
}
Notice that you use a POST operation with no body. That's a little unconventional.

Related

Api to accept written number as option?

I have using azcapture api which only accepts number as id at the end of 'path' Options of Fetch/Request api and works when I type in the id e.g.
Var options = {
'path':'url+key+1234455
}
When 1234455 is typed like above it works. But since this is the resp I cannot beforehand know the id so I pass it from the req result which was a POST and now I do a GET, effectively I have chained them without using Promises:
Function secondCall(id)
Console.log (id)
Var options = { 'path': url+key+id
}
This above always fails even if I parse id with parseInt or Number () or if I parse or coerce then
id.toString()
since ClientRequestArgs.path is a string (ClientRequestArgs.path?: string), I believe, it always resolves to a string.
Am I seeing double here or is there a fundamental issue?
POSTMAN works fine btw and the code I have below is exported from POSTMAN except in chainResolve function the first 4 lines are my conversion code.
If I change this line and replace the resolvedID to a pre generated id it will work:
url: 'http://azcaptcha.com/res.php?key=kowg1cjodmtlyiyqheuzjfzta4ki0vwn&action=get&id=335439890',
But as resolvedID the converted string (pre generated id) into an int it won't work.
Full code with keys omitted:
var request = require('request');
var fs = require('fs');
var http = require('follow-redirects').http;
var axios = require('axios');
var options = {
'method': 'POST',
'url': 'http://azcaptcha.com/in.php?key=key&method=post',
'headers': {
},
formData: {
'file': {
'value': fs.createReadStream('C:/Users/jsonX/Documents/fiverr/captchatest.png'),
'options': {
'filename': 'C:/Users/jsonX/Documents/fiverr/captchatest.png',
'contentType': null
}
}
}
};
//let respondedID;
convertToInt = (x) => {
var converted=parseInt(x[1], 10);
return converted;
}
request(options, function (error, response) {
if (error) throw new Error(error);
var respondedID = response.body;
console.log('line 26 '+respondedID);
chainResolve(respondedID);
});
chainResolve = (id) => {
var sid = id.split('|');
var resolvedID=parseInt(sid[1], 10)
console.log(parseInt(sid[1], 10));
console.log('line 40 '+convertToInt(sid));
var config = {
method: 'get',
url: 'http://azcaptcha.com/res.php?key=key&action=get&id=resolvedID',
headers: { }
};
axios(config)
.then(function (response) {
console.log(JSON.stringify(response.data));
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
}
Solved it! It turns out this API will not give you back any result if the resp is CAPTCHA_NOT_READY. So the solution was to set a timeout and push this with a callback in my response block of the second request:
axios(config)
.then(function (response) {
if (result === 'CAPCHA_NOT_READY'){
console.log('Captcha is being processed');
var startTime = setTimeout(function() {
waitR(id);
clearTimeout(startTime);
},5000);
} else {
console.log(result.split('|')[1]);
}
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
waitR = (id) => {
console.log('The result is being processed ...');
chainResolve(id);
}

How do I do a request.write(body) without the body?

I am using the code as shown below. However I want to include the body in the query string (which I can do fine) - however, I am unsure how to restructure thehttps.request so as to remove request.write(body) - simply using request.write() does not work as it requires a string.
Can someone help?
Thanks
var body = JSON.stringify( json.text );
const params = {
'q': body,
};
var requestUrl = url.parse( URL + queryStringify(params) );
const requestOptions = {
hostname: requestUrl.hostname,
path: requestUrl.path,
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
}
};
var request = https.request(requestOptions, function(res) {
var data = "";
res.on('data', function (chunk) {
//do stuff
});
res.on('end', function () {
//do stuff
});
});
request.write(body);
request.end();
To do that, you can set your params in path field, with querystring like this :
Set your query string params into requestOptions
const querystring = require('querystring');
requestOptions.path = `/your/Path?${querystring.stringify({firstName: 'John', lastName: 'doe'})}`;
// Result is '/your/Path?firstName=John&lastName=doe'
Then, do your request
var request = https.request(requestOptions, function(res) {
res.on('data', function(chunk) {
// Do stuff
});
res.on('end', function() {
// Do stuff
});
});
request.on('error', function (err) {
// Throw err
});
request.end();
Hope it helps.

var function calling for unknown reason

I have the code below, and it seems to call the var promiseFeedback is called and I don't know why... This means it is called even when an error occurs when I create document. Whereas is should only be called if there is no err in the createDocument.
Is anyone able to clear up why?
if (json) {
createDocument(documentUrl, context, json, function(res){
var promiseFeedback = callFB (context, res);
var collection = `mydb`
client.createDocument(collection, res, (err, result) => {
if(err) {
context.log(err);
return context.done();
} else {
Promise.all([promiseFeedback]).then(function(results){
context.log("promiseFeedback: " + results[0]);
context.done();
});
}
});
});
}
function callFB(context, res) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var requestUrl = url.parse( URL );
var requestBody = {
"id": res.id
};
var body = JSON.stringify( requestBody );
const requestOptions = {
hostname: requestUrl.hostname,
path: requestUrl.path,
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Content-Length': Buffer.byteLength(body),
}
};
var request = https.request(requestOptions, function(res) {
var data ="";
res.on('data', function (chunk) {
data += chunk
});
res.on('end', function () {
resolve(true);
})
}).on('error', function(error) {
context.log("request error:", error);
resolve(false);
});
request.write(body);
request.end();
});
}
var promiseFeedback = callFB (context, res);
This statement executes callFB immediately, not just assigns another name to the promise. This promise callFB is out of the callback(scope) of err and Promise.all([promiseFeedback]), it runs no matter what the result of client.createDocument is.
To fix this:
Remove var promiseFeedback = callFB (context, res); and change Promise.all([promiseFeedback]) to callFB(context, res). You don't need to use Promise.all as you only have one promise to resolve.
Or you can just move var promiseFeedback = callFB (context, res); into else segment.

NodeJS using request inside a loop

I use NodeJS and request lib to make some request to an API.
I understand now that all requests are async and so it doesn't "wait" the result of the GET call, so the index of my Loop is always the same.
I was wondering if there was any simple way (without any lib) to wait for the response of the request call ?
For now, my code is this :
for (var i in entries) {
var entryId = entries[i]['id'];
var options = {
url: 'https://api.com/'+ entryId +'/get/status',
method: 'GET',
headers: {
'Authorization': auth
}
};
console.log(' ENTRY ID > '+ entryId);
request(options, function(error, response, body) {
var response = JSON.parse(body);
if (response.status.code == 200) {
var id = response.status.id;
var data = [];
data['id'] = id;
data = JSON.stringify(data);
// show first entryId of loop
console.log(' > MY ID : '+ id + ' - '+ entryId);
options = {
host: hostname,
port: 80,
path: '/path/function2',
method: 'PUT'
};
var post = http.request(options, function(json) {
var body = '';
json.on('data', function(d) {
body += d;
});
json.on('end', function() {
console.log('> DONE');
});
}).on('error', function(e) {
console.log(e);
});
post.write(data);
post.end();
}
});
}
You are looking for async/await.
Wrap your logic inside an async function, then you can await for the promise to resolve.
const request = require('request-promise')
async function foo (a) {
for (i in a)
try {
let a = await request('localhost:8080/')
// a contains your response data.
} catch (e) {
console.error(e)
}
}
foo([/*data*/])
Just use the promisified version of request module.
You also can use Promises to wait for your async code to finish.
function asyncCode(msg, cb){
setTimeout(function() {cb(msg);}, 1000);
}
var p1 = new Promises(function(resolve){
asyncCode("my asyncCode is running", resolve);
});
p1.then(function(msg) {
console.log(msg);
}).then(function() {
console.log("Hey I'm next");
});
console.log("SyncCode, Async code are waiting until I'm finished");

How to send json, after async function complete

I'm using expressjs.
I have a router:
exports.index = function(req, res){
if(req.param('name')) {
var simpleParser = require('../tools/simpleParser');
var result = simpleParser.images(req.param('name'));
// how i can get result from simpleParser.images after it complete?
res.json(result);
}
res.render('goods');
};
An i have a simpleParser.images:
module.exports = {
images: function (url) {
if (url) {
var request = require('request'),
cheerio = require('cheerio');
request({
uri: url,
method: 'GET',
encoding: 'binary'
}, function (err, res, body) {
var tmp = [];
body = new Buffer(body, 'binary');
var $ = cheerio.load(body);
$('.products-listing li a').each(function () {
var link = $(this).find('img').attr('src');
tmp.push(link);
});
// How i can send tmp to router, when it complete?
});
}
}
};
When i asking page with ?name it return null, because request in simpleParser.images work async. How i can subscribe to result of simpleParser request function, and send json after it complete?
Like many node modules, you can provide a callback in your own utility functions. Your simpleParser.images function is not synchronous, as it uses the request module. You can have your simpleParser.images function accept a callback that will be called upon the completion of the network request and some data parsing.
var request = require('request'),
cheerio = require('cheerio');
module.exports = {
images: function (url, callback) {
if (!url) callback(null, null);
request({
uri: url,
method: 'GET',
encoding: 'binary'
}, function (err, res, body) {
if (err) callback(err);
var tmp = [];
body = new Buffer(body, 'binary');
var $ = cheerio.load(body);
$('.products-listing li a').each(function () {
var link = $(this).find('img').attr('src');
tmp.push(link);
});
// Here we have the data and can pass it in the callback
callback(null, tmp);
});
}
};
Then you essentially have your own function that can be performed asynchronously. Then in your
express route, that is async as well, so just plug in your new function
if (req.param('name'))
simpleParser.images(req.param('name'), function (err, images);
res.json(images);
});
} else {
res.render('goods');
}

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