"The range where the lookup value is located. Remember that the lookup value should always be in the first column in the range for VLOOKUP to work correctly. For example, if your lookup value is in cell C2 then your range should start with C."
But sometimes I want to be able to do dual-direction lookups. Ie, lookup using a key in column A to get the value in column B AND at the same time, in other formulas, lookup the value in B to get the value in A.
The only way I know is to add a column C which mirrors A, then use AB for the first lookup, and BC for the second lookup. But there has to be some cleaner solution. Is there some way to force VLOOKUP to use a different column other than the first one to find the key value, or is there a different function that would allow the equivalent?
As a side note, I am asking about Excel, but I actually use LibreOffice. Presumably the functions should be identical, but an answer that also works in LibreOffice would be preferable.
INDEX/MATCH will do it any direction of search.
So for your example of B --> A:
=INDEX(A:A,MATCH(yourCriteria,B:B,0))
The MATCH returns the row number of the match. The third Criterion of 0 is optional. The 0 is the same as FALSE for the forth criterion of VLOOKUP, in that it looks for an exact match.
The default is 1 with the data sorted it will return the match that is less than or equal to the criteria Like VLOOKUP's TRUE.
From that the INDEX finds and returns the correct value.
With the introduction of the Dynamic Array formula XLOOKUP we can use:
=XLOOKUP(yourCriteria,B:B,A:A,"",0)
Related
"The range where the lookup value is located. Remember that the lookup value should always be in the first column in the range for VLOOKUP to work correctly. For example, if your lookup value is in cell C2 then your range should start with C."
But sometimes I want to be able to do dual-direction lookups. Ie, lookup using a key in column A to get the value in column B AND at the same time, in other formulas, lookup the value in B to get the value in A.
The only way I know is to add a column C which mirrors A, then use AB for the first lookup, and BC for the second lookup. But there has to be some cleaner solution. Is there some way to force VLOOKUP to use a different column other than the first one to find the key value, or is there a different function that would allow the equivalent?
As a side note, I am asking about Excel, but I actually use LibreOffice. Presumably the functions should be identical, but an answer that also works in LibreOffice would be preferable.
INDEX/MATCH will do it any direction of search.
So for your example of B --> A:
=INDEX(A:A,MATCH(yourCriteria,B:B,0))
The MATCH returns the row number of the match. The third Criterion of 0 is optional. The 0 is the same as FALSE for the forth criterion of VLOOKUP, in that it looks for an exact match.
The default is 1 with the data sorted it will return the match that is less than or equal to the criteria Like VLOOKUP's TRUE.
From that the INDEX finds and returns the correct value.
With the introduction of the Dynamic Array formula XLOOKUP we can use:
=XLOOKUP(yourCriteria,B:B,A:A,"",0)
Is there a formula that returns a value from the first line matching two or more criteria? For example, "return column C from the first line where column A = x AND column B = y". I'd like to do it without concatenating column A and column B.
Thanks.
True = 1, False = 0
D1 returns 0 because 0 * 1 * 8 = 0
D2 returns 9 because 1 * 1 * 9= 9
This should let you change the criteria:
I use INDEX/MATCH for this. Ex:
I have a table of data and want to return the value in column C where the value in column A is "c" and the value in column B is "h".
I would use the following array formula:
=INDEX($C$1:$C$5,MATCH(1,(($A$1:$A$5="c")*($B$1:$B$5="h")),0))
Commit the formula by pressing Ctrl+Shift+Enter
After entering the formula, you can use Excel's formula auditing tools to step through the evaluation to see how it calculates.
SUMPRODUCT definitely has value when the sum over multiple criteria matches is needed. But the way I read your question, you want something like VLOOKUP that returns the first match. Try this:
For your convenience the formula in G2 is as follows -- requires array entry (Ctrl+Shift+Enter)
[edit: I updated the formula here but not in the screen shot]
=INDEX($C$1:$C$6,MATCH(E2&"|"&F2,$A$1:$A$6&"|"&$B$1:$B$6,0))
Two things to note:
SUMPRODUCT won't work if the result type is not numeric
SUMPRODUCT will return the SUM of results matching the criteria, not the first match (as VLOOKUP does)
Apparently you can use the SUMPRODUCT function.
Actually, I think what he is asking is typical multiple results display option in excel. It can be done using Small, and row function in arrays.
This display all the results that matches the different criteria
Here is an answer that shows how to do this using SUMPRODUCT and table header lookups. The main advantage to this: it works with any value, numeric or otherwise.
So let's say we have headers H1, H2 and H3 on some table called MyTable. And let's say we are entering this into row 1, possibly on another sheet. And we want to match H1, H2 to x, y on that sheet, respectively, while returning the matching value in H3. Then the formula would be as follows:
=INDEX(MyTable[H3], ROUND(SUMPRODUCT(MATCH(TRUE, (MyTable[H1] & MyTable[H2]) = ($x1 & $y1),0)),0),1)
What does it do? The sum-product ensures everything is treated as arrays. So you can contatenate entire table columns together to make an array of concatenated valued, dynamically calculated. And then you can compare these to the existing values in x and y- somehow magically you can compare the concatenated array from the table to the individual concatenation of x & y. Which gives you an array of true false values. Matching that to true yields the first match of the lookup. And then all we need to do is go back and index that in the original table.
Notes
The rounding is just in there to make sure the Index function gets back an integer. I got #N/A values until I rounded.
It might be more instructive to run this through the evaluator to see what's going on...
This can easily be modified to work with a non table - just replace the table references with raw ranges. The tables are clearer though, so use them if possible. I found the original source for this here: http://dailydoseofexcel.com/archives/2009/04/21/vlookup-on-two-columns/. But there was a bug with rouding values to INTs so I fixed that.
"The range where the lookup value is located. Remember that the lookup value should always be in the first column in the range for VLOOKUP to work correctly. For example, if your lookup value is in cell C2 then your range should start with C."
But sometimes I want to be able to do dual-direction lookups. Ie, lookup using a key in column A to get the value in column B AND at the same time, in other formulas, lookup the value in B to get the value in A.
The only way I know is to add a column C which mirrors A, then use AB for the first lookup, and BC for the second lookup. But there has to be some cleaner solution. Is there some way to force VLOOKUP to use a different column other than the first one to find the key value, or is there a different function that would allow the equivalent?
As a side note, I am asking about Excel, but I actually use LibreOffice. Presumably the functions should be identical, but an answer that also works in LibreOffice would be preferable.
INDEX/MATCH will do it any direction of search.
So for your example of B --> A:
=INDEX(A:A,MATCH(yourCriteria,B:B,0))
The MATCH returns the row number of the match. The third Criterion of 0 is optional. The 0 is the same as FALSE for the forth criterion of VLOOKUP, in that it looks for an exact match.
The default is 1 with the data sorted it will return the match that is less than or equal to the criteria Like VLOOKUP's TRUE.
From that the INDEX finds and returns the correct value.
With the introduction of the Dynamic Array formula XLOOKUP we can use:
=XLOOKUP(yourCriteria,B:B,A:A,"",0)
I need to assign a status to a row based on a VLOOKUP query between two worksheets. The problem is that the identifier is not always unique. However, the identifier + a date value should be unique. I wanted to use:
=VLOOKUP(A3&H3,'OtherSheet'!D:E,1,FALSE)
with A3 being the identifier and H3 being the corresponding date. D in the other sheet is the identifier and E is the date column. However, I keep getting #N/A.
Does this mean that there are no matches with the "identifier+date" or is Excel looking for "identifier+date" in either column D or E? If the latter is true, how can I let Excel concatenate D and E when matching to the search pattern?
There's work around without using CTRL+Shift+Enter.
Use this formula that will match A3 in D column of othersheet and H3 with the date in column E of the othersheet.
=INDEX(OtherSheet!F:F,MATCH(1,INDEX((OtherSheet!D:D=A3)*(OtherSheet!E:E=H3),),0))
The formula will return data from F column of OtherSheet.
You can modify the range OtherSheet!F:F as appropriate.
That formula is looking to find A3 concatenated with H3 (identifier&date) in OtherSheet ColumnD that contains only identifiers, so will inevitably fail. Yes, Excel is looking for “identifier+date” in column D.
Excel will happily concatenate A3 with H3 ‘on the fly’ (within a formula) but will not so happily concatenate OtherSheet ColumnD and ColumnE values in the same way. The conventional solution, because usually simplest in a case like this, is to prepare for the VLOOKUP by adding a helper column that concatenates the D and E values while preserving these in the same row as the value sought.
Because VLOOKUP will only look to the right this is usually a column that is added to the left of the value being searched for, so say either in C or by insertion of a column immediately to the right of C. However, since you are only checking a single column the location is not critical. You might add this (in OtherSheet) as ColumnZ, with a formula such as:
=D2&E2
copied down to suit*. Again because you are only checking a single column it does not matter which row such a formula is placed in.
However, because only checking whether A3&H3 exists in OtherSheet a simple alternative may be to apply COUNTIFS:
=COUNTIFS(OtherSheet!D:D,A3,OtherSheet!E:E,H3)
Any result other than 0 from this should indicate that the combination being tested for exists in OtherSheet – without need for a helper column.
* Depending on the format of your identifiers it is possible that concatenation may introduce ambiguity. For example ID90 concatenated with 11/1/15 may not be distinguishable from ID901 concatenated with 1/1/15, so it may be advisable if taking this approach to introduce a delimiter, in both the VLOOKUP formula (say A3&"|"&H3 rather than just A3&H3) and therefore also in the helper column, say =D2&"|"&E2.
You likely would want to use Index/Match instead. Vlookup is tricky when it comes to searches for multiple things. Here's the way you would use Index/Match:
Without knowing how your spreadsheet is set up, here's how you could do it:
If I understand correctly, you want to use A3 to find the match in OtherSheet!D, and H3's match in OtherSheet!E. Index match is perfect for this. Instead of vLookup, use
=Index(OtherSheet!D:D&","&Text(OtherSheet!E:E,"mm-dd-yyyy"),Match(A3&H3,OtherSheet!D&OtherSheet!E,0)), and enter with CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER.
What the Index() will return is the concatenated Identifier and Date, separated with a comma. If, though, you have a table like this:
That index/match formula will return "Batman". The index to return is the named range G2:G5. You're looking for a match on A1 (the Identifier) and B1 (the Date), then you're searching for (in the order you just put) the Identifier to be in the range E2:E5, and the Date to be in F2:F5. When there's a match for both, it returns the name in G2:G5.
Here's a link to a site on using Index/Match, and another and its advantages over vlookup.
Is there a formula that returns a value from the first line matching two or more criteria? For example, "return column C from the first line where column A = x AND column B = y". I'd like to do it without concatenating column A and column B.
Thanks.
True = 1, False = 0
D1 returns 0 because 0 * 1 * 8 = 0
D2 returns 9 because 1 * 1 * 9= 9
This should let you change the criteria:
I use INDEX/MATCH for this. Ex:
I have a table of data and want to return the value in column C where the value in column A is "c" and the value in column B is "h".
I would use the following array formula:
=INDEX($C$1:$C$5,MATCH(1,(($A$1:$A$5="c")*($B$1:$B$5="h")),0))
Commit the formula by pressing Ctrl+Shift+Enter
After entering the formula, you can use Excel's formula auditing tools to step through the evaluation to see how it calculates.
SUMPRODUCT definitely has value when the sum over multiple criteria matches is needed. But the way I read your question, you want something like VLOOKUP that returns the first match. Try this:
For your convenience the formula in G2 is as follows -- requires array entry (Ctrl+Shift+Enter)
[edit: I updated the formula here but not in the screen shot]
=INDEX($C$1:$C$6,MATCH(E2&"|"&F2,$A$1:$A$6&"|"&$B$1:$B$6,0))
Two things to note:
SUMPRODUCT won't work if the result type is not numeric
SUMPRODUCT will return the SUM of results matching the criteria, not the first match (as VLOOKUP does)
Apparently you can use the SUMPRODUCT function.
Actually, I think what he is asking is typical multiple results display option in excel. It can be done using Small, and row function in arrays.
This display all the results that matches the different criteria
Here is an answer that shows how to do this using SUMPRODUCT and table header lookups. The main advantage to this: it works with any value, numeric or otherwise.
So let's say we have headers H1, H2 and H3 on some table called MyTable. And let's say we are entering this into row 1, possibly on another sheet. And we want to match H1, H2 to x, y on that sheet, respectively, while returning the matching value in H3. Then the formula would be as follows:
=INDEX(MyTable[H3], ROUND(SUMPRODUCT(MATCH(TRUE, (MyTable[H1] & MyTable[H2]) = ($x1 & $y1),0)),0),1)
What does it do? The sum-product ensures everything is treated as arrays. So you can contatenate entire table columns together to make an array of concatenated valued, dynamically calculated. And then you can compare these to the existing values in x and y- somehow magically you can compare the concatenated array from the table to the individual concatenation of x & y. Which gives you an array of true false values. Matching that to true yields the first match of the lookup. And then all we need to do is go back and index that in the original table.
Notes
The rounding is just in there to make sure the Index function gets back an integer. I got #N/A values until I rounded.
It might be more instructive to run this through the evaluator to see what's going on...
This can easily be modified to work with a non table - just replace the table references with raw ranges. The tables are clearer though, so use them if possible. I found the original source for this here: http://dailydoseofexcel.com/archives/2009/04/21/vlookup-on-two-columns/. But there was a bug with rouding values to INTs so I fixed that.