How to log timestamp before every line in log? [closed] - linux

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I want to log memory usage every 5th second and hence I am using free -s 5 -m> memory.log
How to add timestamp before every lie in this log?
Expected output:
Tue Jan 21 06:50:44 UTC 2020
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 7809 6268 1540 0 57 3497
-/+ buffers/cache: 2713 5095
Swap: 0 0 0
Tue Jan 21 06:50:49 UTC 2020
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 7809 6268 1540 0 57 3497
-/+ buffers/cache: 2713 5095
Swap: 0 0 0

I found out that there is no single line command to do that and this can be achieved by writing and executing a script.
So the shell script is:
#!/bin/bash -e
echo " date time $(free -m | grep total | sed -E 's/^ (.*)/\1/g')" >> /var/log/memory_utilisation.log
while true; do
echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') $(free -m | grep Mem: | sed 's/Mem://g')" >> /var/log/memory_utilisation.log
sleep 5
done

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why use "use -elf" the result return username with "systemd+"? [closed]

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Closed 7 months ago.
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when I use docker run -itd mysql,then to use ps -elf check the process infomation with "4 S systemd+ 257584 257561 1 80 0 - 712611 poll_s Jul17 ? 00:40:16 mysqld".
root#xx:/proc/257584/ns# ps -elf | grep mysqld
4 S systemd+ 257584 257561 1 80 0 - 712611 poll_s Jul17 ? 00:40:20 mysqld
root#xx:/proc/257584/ns# ps -el | grep mysqld
4 S 999 257584 257561 1 80 0 - 712611 poll_s ? 00:40:21 mysqld
But I use "cat /cat/passwd" can't find username equal to "systemd+".
docker Version: 20.10.12
os ubuntu20.04
ps (sadly) trims the username to 8 (if i'm counting right) characters and adds a + after the user name initial part. The username could be systemd-mysql or systemd-something that you can find in passwd.
From manual:
If the length of the username is greater than the length of the display column, the username will be truncated. See the -o and -O formatting options to customize length

How to get the PID, process name, command line of the current terminal window session? [closed]

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Closed 2 years ago.
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I was trying to find out, how do i get the pid, process name, command line of the current terminal(what is running in the background and got started with that terminal)?
By running:
echo $$
15925
You will get the process ID of your current session. Using this process ID, you can then run:
ps -ef | grep 15925
foo 14870 15925 0 10:32 pts/6 00:00:00 sleep 120
foo 14871 15925 0 10:32 pts/6 00:00:00 ps -ef
foo 14872 15925 0 10:32 pts/6 00:00:00 grep --color=auto 15925
foo 15925 15919 0 Nov23 pts/6 00:00:08 -bash
The second column will show the parent process (15925) and the second the parent

Linux top -b show specific columns only [closed]

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Closed 9 years ago.
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I would like to capture the output of the top command to use in another program however I only need certain information, more precisely I only need the USER, PID, CPU, COMMAND columns.
I already have the command top -b -n 1 | sed -n '7,12p' to filter the top 5 results but I cannot go any further because I do not know much about sed/awk.
Example: here is what I get
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
4 root 20 0 98748 50608 4608 S 6.4 4.9 212:12.16 X
1 root 20 0 2132 128 96 S 0.0 0.0 0:07.62 init
2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 kthreadd
3 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 7:28.54 ksoftirqd/0
and here is what i want
PID USER %CPU COMMAND
4 root 6.4 X
1 root 0.0 init
2 root 0.0 kthreadd
3 root 0.0 ksoftirqd/0
pass to:
awk '{print $1,$2,$9,$NF}'
Everything combined.
top -b -n 1 | awk 'NR>6 && NR<13 {printf "%6s %-4s %-4s %-s\n",$1,$2,$9,$NF}'

How to get the percentage of memory free with a Linux command? [closed]

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I would like to get the available memory reported as a percentage using a Linux command line.
I used the free command, but that is only giving me numbers, and there is no option for percentage.
Using the free command:
% free
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 2061712 490924 1570788 0 60984 220236
-/+ buffers/cache: 209704 1852008
Swap: 587768 0 587768
Based on this output we grab the line with Mem and using awk pick specific fields for our computations.
This will report the percentage of memory in use
% free | grep Mem | awk '{print $3/$2 * 100.0}'
23.8171
This will report the percentage of memory that's free
% free | grep Mem | awk '{print $4/$2 * 100.0}'
76.5013
You could create an alias for this command or put this into a tiny shell script. The specific output could be tailored to your needs using formatting commands for the print statement along these lines:
free | grep Mem | awk '{ printf("free: %.4f %\n", $4/$2 * 100.0) }'

What is equivalent of Linux's 'free' command on FreeBSD v8.1 [closed]

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What is equivalent of Linux's 'free' command on FreeBSD v8.1?
I am calling 'free' from my application and reporting the results in my application's log file. What would be the replacement when porting to FreeBSD v8.1?
Here is a sample run of 'free' on Linux:
[centos4x32 ~] free
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 774452 733044 41408 0 98040 328880
-/+ buffers/cache: 306124 468328
Swap: 2031608 224 2031384
vmstat has default output which is similar in nature and takes many options that give extremely detailed information, eg vmstat -m
swapinfo would cover the swap part
top -d1 causes top to print one screen and exit, and the banner is very similar to free. Use top -d1 | head -n 7 to see only the banner
Maybe freecolor command is a choice. Install it:
# cd /usr/ports/sysutils/freecolor
# make install clean
Use it:
# freecolor
Physical : [#################################..] 94% (1907820/2018396)
Swap : [###################################] 100% (1048540/1048540)
# freecolor -m -o
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 1971 107 1863 0 0 0
Swap: 1023 0 1023
Please refer FreeBSD find out RAM size Including Total Amount of Free and Used Memory Size.
vmstat -s gives some more human-readable or script-parseable information, including listing the page size. Otherwise, it gives output in numbef of pages. With no options, vmstat gives a brief summary.
The vmstat command also exists on NetBSD.
just use old good htop
install htop
pkg install htop
to run
htop
Other option:
# vmstat fre
procs memory page faults cpu
r b w avm fre flt re pi po fr sr in sy cs us sy id
0 0 0 13475M 24M 689 1 2 0 344 394 14693 37734 60809 7 43 50
You can use this script.
# fetch http://www.cyberciti.biz/files/scripts/freebsd-memory.pl.txt
# mv freebsd-memory.pl.txt /usr/local/bin/free
# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/free
source: http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/freebsd-command-to-get-ram-information/

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