Refresh only internal connections in excel power query / Data model - excel

I have a rather large datamodel in excel. it consists of an imported data mart featuring one fact table and around 20 dimension tables.
I also have 3 tables directly in the excel sheet, where users can enter data, that then gets merged into the existing datamodel using power query.
I would like to be able to update the datamodel thereby updating the content of my pivot tables and my calculations, without refreshing the actual data coming from my external server.
Is this possible without having to disable external data connections i the sheet (I'd like to periodically update the data)
For clarification, i am building a KPI that will be measured monthly on data present on the 1st of every month, but will have to be analyzed, commented, and have outliers handled throughout the month.

You've not mentioned VBA in your question, but going by the fact you've tagged your question as VBA, I'm guessing that's what you're using?
VBA code to refresh a single query is:
Sheets("sheetName").ListObjects("queryName").Refresh
If you're trying to do it manually, then it's just a question of selecting a cell within the table the query is pulling to, and then Query > Refresh.

Related

how to export data from excel table into access table which is not the same as excel table?

How to export data from excel table into access table which is not the same as excel table, ie some data is same, some is different, I want to auto extract only certain data?
DETAILS
I have over 5000 students and researchers in my Access database and they are unique to employee/student number. I need to maintain training records however I do not get training records sent to me for whatever reason. But HR does and their Excel database is auto-updated with this information.
The Excel HR database and my Access H&S database both use Emp/Student # as identifiers and our training columns are the exact same BUT they are not entirely the same (ie. they have some columns that I don't have and Viceversa).
I spent the holidays updating my database with their training info so that AT THIS MOMENT they are the same. But come the next pay period they will have an auto update of training and I will NOT. Therefore I want to figure out a way to auto-update my DB with theirs... Would love any help you can offer. I know I know they answer may be staring me in the face but I am new to access and I am asking for help. Thanks in advance!
Japes
You can link to your Excel spreadsheet from Access or import it into a new table in Access. Then create a new query that links your Excel table to the Access by the identifier field(s). Set the query to be an Update query and then select the fields in the Excel table that you want to update the Access table with. I would suggest that you make a backup of the Access data before actually running the update query.
Not sure if I'm saying the same thing that #jhTuppeny is saying, but LINK the Excel table into your Access database. Call that the "rawdata" table or whatever you want to call it.
Use this "rawdata" table as the basis for a query in access that will either append/update your Access table. In this query, you can also automate the data for fields that the rawdata doesn't have, or fill it in with DUMMY values that you can manually update in your updated table.

Querying single data points from the Excel Data Model / Power Query (Get & Transform Data)

I'm using an up-to-date version of Excel 2016 (via O365 E3 license) and using Power Query / Get & Transform Data. I can successfully create queries and load them to the page. I have also successfully created Power Pivot reports.
I would like to query single data points from the data loaded via Power Query. For instance, imagine a dataset called DivisionalRevenue with:
Date Division Revenue
2016-01-01 Alpha 1000
2016-01-02 Alpha 1500
2016-01-01 Beta 2000
2016-01-02 Beta 400
I could easily load that to an Excel workbook or include it in the data model and create a power pivot. However, Power Pivot doesn't always meet my requirements, particularly around how the data is displayed on the page. In order to achieve my goal I may want to be able to query individual data points.
I would like to have a cell on the page with a formula in it that I can use to query individual data points. If it was in a pivot table I could use something like:
=GETPIVOTDATA("Revenue",$A$3,"Date",DATE(2016,1,1),"Division","Alpha")
The lookup values (date and division) could be retrieved from a cell on the page or hard-coded into the formula. This is a requirement for several reports I'm working on.
Or, I could add a combined lookup column with Date and Division concatenated and use a vlookup to pull the values like:
=VLOOKUP("42371Alpha",I9:L13,4,FALSE)
Finally, I could use a combination of INDEX and MATCH to identify the correct row number and then pull the data.
All of these solutions require the data to be loaded onto a sheet. One requires a pivot table that has to be refreshed to work properly. The other two require creating arbitrary lookup columns so that you can match a row based on more than one field (date and division in this example), and you have to ensure that that lookup field's formula is properly extended down the length of the data table. In both cases I would have concerns when sharing this workbook with my colleagues in case someone affects the rather fragile setup of the pivot table or the lookup.
So, what I truly want to find is something equivalent to pivot table querying against a dataset.
** This doesn't exist, but I would like to know if something like it does **
=GETQUERYDATA("Revenue","DivisionalRevenue","Date",DATE(2016,1,1),"Division","Alpha")
Does such a thing exist? Can such a thing be done? Can I retrieve arbitrary data points from the dataset created through Power Query / Get & Transform Data?
I think that what you want are cubefunctions:
Some Background
How to easy create cubefunctions from a pivot table
There is a feature in Excel that allows you to query off of a PowerPivot model, but it's not highly advertised for some reason.
Once you have the data in your PowerPivot model, go to your Excel -> Data tab -> Existing Connections -> Tables tab
From there, choose the table that you want to start with. Once that table's data is on your excel sheet, you can actually right click that table -> go to "Table" -> "Edit DAX"
From there you can enter the following DAX function, as an example
EVALUATE
FILTER(SampleData,[Date]=DATE(2016,1,1) && SampleData[Division]="Alpha")
Make sure to choose Command Type=DAX in the drop-down. Here's how it looks on my screen:
To further improve your querying power, you can install the optional "DAX Studio" plugin for Excel, which allows you to write custom DAX queries and then export the results directly back to an Excel sheet.

Excel 2010: Automatically combine multiple tables into one dataset

I thought there would be a simple way of doing this, but unfortunately I have not come across one. My company has an Excel workbook with 12 sheets (1 for each month), into which I enter sales data as accounts are written. I reformatted each month's data into tables, thinking that this would provide an easy reference to gather the data into a pivot table that joins all the months and would be updated as I enter data; however, a pivot table based on multiple sets of data allows highly limited manipulation.
So what I want to do is create a new table that is automatically populated as I enter data in any of the 12 current tables, to combine them into a master listing. I have tried doing a query, but when I try to set up the data sources, it doesn't recognize my tables. I tried Power Query, but I couldn't get it to update the data as I updated the source. Consolidate also was not a useful feature, as it required all the data to be somehow calculated, and my columns need to simply be copied over, not summed or averaged.
As you can probably tell from my explanations and terminology, I'm no Excel expert. I don't know what VBA even is, let alone know how to use it, but I've seen it mentioned a lot, so I figure at some point in my life I should learn it.
Is there a formula or some other Excel 2010 feature that can automatically copy all of this data onto one running list, and keep it updating as I enter data in the source tables? It would have to run automatically.
I believe your end goal is to have a pivot table which consolidates data from each of the individual 12 sheets/tables and not really to have the intermediate "single running list which is an aggregation of all the 12 sheets".
If so, I suggest to create an Excel Pivot table directly based upon the 'Multiple consolidation ranges'.
To start, create a new spreadsheet and select a cell (say A3) and use the click sequence Alt+D+P, this will bring up the PivotTable and PivotChart Wizard, and proceed further using the third option - 'Mulitple consolidation ranges'.
I will have to refer you to the below site for a detailed step by step instructions on the above: http://www.contextures.com/xlPivot08.html
Please be aware that the Difficulty level for this solution is Medium, suggest you to bookmark the solution from maintainability reasons, in case you choose to implement it.

Excel Recalc all EXCEPT for query updates

I have a very large database that comes from a sequel server - I update it once a day.
It feeds several pivot tables, some of which use date range (calculated fields) within the database to display segments of the data.
When I change the cells that feed the formulas in the database, I need to recalculate those formulas and the pivot tables. I do not want to REFRESH the feed from the sequel server which takes up two minutes to populate at times.
I need a quick VBA code to UPDATE ALL except for the data feed....
Any ideas?
Mark
(also - when I use the Recalc macro it recalcs the pivot tables first and then updates the queries in the background...seems backwards, although it doesn't matter as I have updated the queries already)

Is it possible to filter data used by pivot table based on filtering the rows in a source table in Excel?

I have developed a dashboard in Excel 2007 that uses one source table in a sheet (being filled with a query on our data warehouse) and multiple pivot tables making different cross sections on this data.
I use the GETPIVOTDATA in almost a hundred formulas to give me the right value for a specific indicator in my dashboard.
This all works fine. However I now have received the question to make the dashboard for 5 different segments. As you can imagine I don't want to create 5 different workbooks for this and need to maintain the dashboard logic on all of them.
So my question is the following. Is it possible to automatically (through VBA or any other means) filter the results in my source table which is the source for my pivot tables and thus for my dashboard values.
So schematically:
DATABASE_VIEW --> SOURCE_TABLE --> 12 pivot tables --> 100 GETPIVOTDATA functions
Preferably I would like to load all the segments in the source_table (one view on my database) and then filter the data in the source table, which results in filterd source_dat for my pivots. This way I can (without requerying the db) quickly change between segments in the dashboards (refreshing pivots only).
Data in the source table has the column: CUSTOMER_SEGMENT available to filter upon.
Any help is appreciated.
Geoffrey
You can manipulate all external data connections and internal pivottables through VBA.
To make it a double learner for you I recommend using the Record Macro button and then changing a filter in your pivot table and also change your SQL query a bit.
You will now see that in the recorded macro the related properties of that Pivottable/query are stated. Filters and SQL are simply Strings in the VBA code, thus you can alter certain bits to get different filters or "WHERE Cust_ID = " comboboxCust.Value kind of things.
Doing it through VBA codes to change the filters and SQL is usually more speedy then having it all interactively related with the standard Excel tools (Functions, parameters, linked filters, ...)

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