I am building a tool which is required to look up the GAL in Outlook to find a certain employee and return their email address, their manager & manager's email address & finally their manager & manager's email address.
I found code and adjusted it to search for a person's name; however, if you have two Bob Smiths I require this to be more specific in its search, either by email address or by alias.
Any code I found creates an array with all users in the exchange server; however, with millions of employee records this takes a large amount of time and this would run once per week to update the information.
Is there a way to search ideally by alias or secondly by SMTP email address?
I found versions of the code and I modified them to suit my requirements but still unable to find by alias or email address. If I do this manually I can click on advance search and type the alias or I click on "more columns" and search the alias and the correct result appears.
Can I define "More Columns" in the VBA code?
Dim myolApp As Outlook.Application
Dim myNameSpace As Namespace
Dim myAddrList As AddressList
Dim myAddrEntry As AddressEntry
Dim AliasName As String
Dim i As Integer, r As Integer
Dim c As Range
Dim EndRow As Integer, n As Integer
Dim exchUser As Outlook.ExchangeUser
Set myolApp = CreateObject("Outlook.Application")
Set myNameSpace = myolApp.GetNamespace("MAPI")
Set myAddrList = myNameSpace.AddressLists("Global Address List")
Dim FullName As String, LastName As String, FirstName As String
Dim LDAP As String, PhoneNum As String
Dim StartRow As Integer
EndRow = Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
StartRow = 2
For Each c In Range("I" & StartRow & ":I" & CStr(EndRow))
AliasName = LCase(Trim(c))
c = AliasName
Set myAddrEntry = myAddrList.AddressEntries(AliasName)
Set exchUser = myAddrEntry.GetExchangeUser
If Not exchUser Is Nothing Then
c.Offset(0, 1) = exchUser.FirstName
c.Offset(0, 2) = exchUser.LastName
c.Offset(0, 3) = exchUser.Alias
c.Offset(0, 4) = exchUser.PrimarySmtpAddress
c.Offset(0, 5) = exchUser.Manager
'etc...
End If
Next c
Have you checked the CreateRecipient namespace? https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/vba/api/outlook.namespace.createrecipient
You could try creating a recipient object passing the alias to the CreateRecipient method:
Set myNamespace = Application.GetNamespace("MAPI")
Set recip = myNamespace.CreateRecipient("YourAlias")
recip.Resolve
You should of course check if your recipient was properly resolved by checking the resolved property:
If recip.Resolved Then
'Do something
After you got your recipient you can create an Exchange User from it using the GetExchangeUser method from the AdressEntry property in your recipient object.
Set exchUser = recip.AddressEntry.GetExchangeUser
Debug.Print exchUser.PrimarySmtpAddress
And I'm sure you can work it out from there!
I have been able to find a work around solution with the following function.
Function GetName(strAcc As String) As Variant
Dim lappOutlook As Outlook.Application
Dim lappNamespace As Outlook.Namespace
Dim lappRecipient As Outlook.Recipient
'Dim strAcc As String
Dim maxTries As Long
Dim errCount As Long
Set lappOutlook = CreateObject("Outlook.Application")
Set lappNamespace = lappOutlook.GetNamespace("MAPI")
Set lappRecipient = lappNamespace.CreateRecipient(strAcc)
maxTries = 2000
On Error GoTo errorResume
Retry:
DoEvents
' For testing error logic. No error with my Excel 2013 Outlook 2013 setup.
' Should normally be commented out
'Err.Raise 287
lappRecipient.Resolve
On Error GoTo 0
Set olAddrEntry = lappRecipient.AddressEntry
If lappRecipient.Resolved Then
Set olexchuser = olAddrEntry.GetExchangeUser
GetName = olexchuser.Name
Else
GetName = "Unable To Validate LDAP"
End If
ExitRoutine:
Set lappOutlook = Nothing
Set lappNamespace = Nothing
Set lappRecipient = Nothing
Exit Function
errorResume:
errCount = errCount + 1
' Try until Outlook responds
If errCount > maxTries Then
' Check if Outlook is there and Resolve is the issue
lappNamespace.GetDefaultFolder(olFolderInbox).Display
GoTo ExitRoutine
End If
'Debug.Print errCount & " - " & Err.Number & ": " & Err.Description
Resume Retry
End Function
Is there a way to return the following Exchange Values to consolidate the function so it only looks in the exchange server once ?
Obtain .Name
.PrimarySmtpAddress
.Manager
.Manager.PrimarySmtpAddress
.Manager.Alias
I then loop through and Get Managers, Manager & Email.
I use the following SUB to be able to pull the information needed (Into a message box while building but the data will populate a table once finished).
Sub GetDetails()
Dim Name As String, Email As String, Manager As String, ManagersEmail As String, MD As String, MDEmail As String, Lookup As String
Lookup = GetManagerAlias("3511931") '("3359820")
Name = GetName(Lookup)
Email = GetEmail(Lookup)
Manager = GetManager(Lookup)
ManagersEmail = GetManagersEmail(Lookup)
MD = GetManager(GetManagerAlias(Lookup))
MDEmail = GetManagersEmail(GetManagerAlias(Lookup))
MsgBox Name & vbNewLine & Email & vbNewLine & Manager & vbNewLine & ManagersEmail & vbNewLine & MD & vbNewLine & MDEmail
End Sub
Related
I have been using the code below to calculate the total hours spent between 2 dates by category. It works perfectly, and now I'm looking for a way to not only run this code but also export the data collected to a specific excel worksheet. Is there a simple addition to the code below, or do I have to have a completely different sub?
Sub TotalCategories()
Dim app As New Outlook.Application
Dim namespace As Outlook.namespace
Dim calendar As Outlook.Folder
Dim appt As Outlook.AppointmentItem
Dim apptList As Outlook.Items
Dim apptListFiltered As Outlook.Items
Dim explorer As Outlook.explorer
Dim view As Outlook.view
Dim calView As Outlook.CalendarView
Dim startDate As String
Dim endDate As String
Dim category As String
Dim duration As Integer
Dim outMsg As String
' Access appointment list
Set namespace = app.GetNamespace("MAPI")
Set calendar = namespace.GetDefaultFolder(olFolderCalendar)
Set apptList = calendar.Items
' Include recurring appointments and sort the list
apptList.IncludeRecurrences = True
apptList.Sort "[Start]"
' Get selected date
Set explorer = app.ActiveExplorer()
Dim dte As String
startDate = InputBox("Please Enter Start Date: ", Default:=Format(Now, "mm/dd/yyyy"))
endDate = InputBox("Please Enter End Date: ", Default:=Format(Now, "mm/dd/yyyy"))
' Filter the appointment list
strFilter = "[Start] >= '" & startDate & "'" & " AND [End] <= '" & endDate & "'"
Set apptListFiltered = apptList.Restrict(strFilter)
' Loop through the appointments and total for each category
Set catHours = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
For Each appt In apptListFiltered
category = appt.Categories
duration = appt.duration
If catHours.Exists(category) Then
catHours(category) = catHours(category) + duration
Else
catHours.Add category, duration
End If
Next
' Loop through the categories
keyArray = catHours.Keys
For Each Key In keyArray
outMsg = outMsg & Key & ": " & (catHours(Key) / 60) & vbCrLf & vbCrLf
Next
' Display final message
MsgBox outMsg, , "Category Totals"
' Clean up objects
Set app = Nothing
Set namespace = Nothing
Set calendar = Nothing
Set appt = Nothing
Set apptList = Nothing
Set apptListFiltered = Nothing
Set explorer = Nothing
Set view = Nothing
Set calView = Nothing
End Sub
You can automate Excel in place where you can write the collected data instantly to the worksheet. The Excel object model is described in depth in the Excel VBA reference section of MSDN. You just need to add an Excel COM reference. See Controlling One Microsoft Office Application from Another for more information.
I am trying to create a vba tool in excel that will step through items in my Outlook sent box to calculate the size of each item and the number of recipients.
I hit a problem when a recipient is actually a distribution list. My code counts the distribution list as one recipient whereas I need it to count the members in the list.
I have found code which looks as if it would count members, but only if the distribution list is in the Contacts Folder.
However, in my organisation, all of our distribution lists are kept in a separate Address List outside of the Contacts folder.
Is there a way that I can lookup the number of members based on the distribution List name using vba?
Thanks in advance.
Update:
Thanks for the responses. My first attempt used the "AnalyseSentItems" (below) sub to loop through items and recipients and then called the "CountofRecipients" function to try to calculate total recipients.
I get the "Object Variable or With block not set" error at "AddressEntry.Members.Count".
Sub AnalyseSentItems()
'The code will loop through items in Sent Items created within the past n number of days
'and calculate the total size of items sent by multiplying the size of each item by the number of recipients
Dim oLItem As Object
Dim oMail As Outlook.MailItem
Dim RECP As Recipient, CntRecp As Integer, i As Integer
Dim DateSEnt As Date
Dim NoOfDays As Integer 'Number of days to look back on in Sent box
Dim olFolder As Outlook.MAPIFolder
Dim objNS As Outlook.Namespace ': Set objNS = GetNamespace("MAPI")
Dim Emailcnt As Integer, TotSize As Long
Dim innerDistListFound As Boolean
TotSize = 0
Emailcnt = 0
Set objNS = GetNamespace("MAPI")
Set olFolder = objNS.GetDefaultFolder(olFolderSentMail)
NoOfDays = 2
For Each oLItem In olFolder.Items
CntRecp = 0
If oLItem.CreationTime > DateAdd("d", -2, Date) Then
'Calculate total number of recipients
For Each RECP In oLItem.Recipients
CntRecp = CntRecp + CountOfRecipients(RECP)
Next
Emailcnt = Emailcnt + CntRecp
TotSize = TotSize + oLItem.Size * oLItem.Recipients.Count
End If
Next oLItem
Debug.Print "+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++" _
& vbCrLf & "Total Messages: " & Emailcnt & vbCrLf & "Total Size: " & TotSize _
& vbCrLf & "+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
End Sub
Function CountOfRecipients(RECP As Recipient) As Integer
Select Case RECP.AddressEntry.DisplayType
Case Is = 5, 1 'Displaytype is Exchange or Private Dist List
CountOfRecipients = RECP.AddressEntry.Members.Count
Case Else
CountOfRecipients = 1
End Select
End Function
My second unsuccessful attempt used the "MemberCount" function below, passing in a Distribution List name.
This fails with "The Attempted Operation Failed. An object could not be found".
I presume this is because the Distribution List is not in OLFolderContacts. (It is visible in my "Global Address List").
Function MemberCount(DistListName As String) As Integer
Dim olApplication As Object
Dim olNamespace As Object
Dim olContactFolder As Object
Dim olDistListItem As Object
Const olFolderContacts As Long = 10
Set olApplication = CreateObject("Outlook.Application")
Set olNamespace = olApplication.GetNamespace("MAPI")
Set olContactFolder = olNamespace.GetDefaultFolder(olFolderContacts)
Set olDistListItem = olContactFolder.Items(DistListName)
MemberCount = olDistListItem.MemberCount
Set olApplication = Nothing
Set olNamespace = Nothing
Set olContactFolder = Nothing
Set olDistListItem = Nothing
End Function
All guidance gratefully received.
When processing the recipients, check Recipient.AddressEntry.Members. If not null (meaning it is a DL), check the Members.Count property. You can also process each address entry in the Members collection recursively, in case of DLs containing other DLs.
Use the AddressEntry.DisplayType property which returns a constant belonging to the OlDisplayType enumeration that describes the nature of the AddressEntry. So, if you deal with a distribution list, you can try to access the AddressEntry.Members property. For example, here is the sample VBA code:
Option Explicit
Sub DLExpand()
Dim currItem As MailItem
Dim recips As Recipients
Dim innerDistListFound As Boolean
Dim i As Long
Dim j As Long
Set currItem = ActiveInspector.currentItem
innerDistListFound = True
Do Until innerDistListFound = False
Set recips = currItem.Recipients
innerDistListFound = False
If recips.count = 0 Then GoTo ExitRoutine
For j = recips.count To 1 Step -1
'Debug.Print recips(j)
If recips(j).AddressEntry.DisplayType <> olUser Then
' Expand the dist list
For i = 1 To recips(j).AddressEntry.Members.count
If recips(j).AddressEntry.Members.Item(i).DisplayType = olUser Then
currItem.Recipients.Add (recips(j).AddressEntry.Members.Item(i).Address)
Else
currItem.Recipients.Add (recips(j).AddressEntry.Members.Item(i).Name)
innerDistListFound = True
'Debug.Print " innerDistListFound: " & innerDistListFound
End If
Debug.Print "- " & recips(j).AddressEntry.Members.Item(i).Name
Next
recips(j).Delete
recips.ResolveAll
DoEvents
End If
Next j
recips.ResolveAll
Loop
ExitRoutine:
Set currItem = Nothing
Set recips = Nothing
'Debug.Print "Done."
End Sub
I have the following code to try and grab the GAL from Outlook and drop the person's name + their email address into another sheet.
It gets the first name (but not email address) then stops. If I comment out Sheets("Emails").Cells(intCounter, 2) = objAddressEntry.PrimarySmtpAddress, it lists all the names succesfully, which suggests I might be using the wrong type to get the email address. VBA has no intellisense though so I'm not sure what to use instead!
Private Sub UpdateEmails()
' Need to add reference to Outlook
' Adds addresses to existing Sheet called Emails and
' defines name NamesAndEmailAddresses containing this list
On Error GoTo error
Dim objOutlook As Outlook.Application
Dim objAddressList As Outlook.AddressList
Dim objAddressEntry As Outlook.AddressEntry
Dim intCounter As Integer
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
' Setup connection to Outlook application
Set objOutlook = CreateObject("Outlook.Application")
Set objAddressList = objOutlook.Session.AddressLists("Global Address List")
Application.EnableEvents = False
' Clear existing list
Sheets("Emails").Range("A:A").Clear
'Step through each contact and list each that has an email address
For Each objAddressEntry In objAddressList.AddressEntries
If objAddressEntry.Address <> "" Then
intCounter = intCounter + 1
Application.StatusBar = "Processing no. " & intCounter & " ... " & objAddressEntry.Address
Sheets("Emails").Cells(intCounter, 1) = objAddressEntry.Name
Sheets("Emails").Cells(intCounter, 2) = objAddressEntry.PrimarySmtpAddress
DoEvents
End If
Next objAddressEntry
' Define range called "NamesAndEmailAddresses" to the list of emails
Sheets("Emails").Cells(1, 2).Resize(intCounter, 1).Name = "NamesAndEmailAddresses"
error:
Set objOutlook = Nothing
Application.StatusBar = False
Application.EnableEvents = True
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Looking at the AddressEntry Object (Outlook) page on MSDN, the property you want is AddressEntry.Address
Sheets("Emails").Cells(intCounter, 2) = objAddressEntry.Address
Also, if you early-bind Outlook from the Tools > References...* then you will get Intellisense. Or, you can hit [Alt]+[F11] in Outlook and use the Intellisense there.
{EDIT} Since this is giving the path on the Exchange Server rather than as a full e-mail address
If the Contact is in an Exchange Address List, then you can use .GetExchangeUser.PrimarySmtpAddress to get the Primary Smtp Address for the user on the Exchange Server. (For local contacts on your account, use the GetContact.Email1Address instead)
Sheets("Emails").Cells(intCounter, 2) = objAddressEntry.GetExchangeuser.PrimarySmtpAddress
To obtain or check if a person has an email address on the GAL:
(see this solution)
Sub testGetEmail()
Debug.Print GetEmailName("Dupont", "Alain")
End Sub
Function GetEmailName(FirstName As String, SecondName As String) As String
Dim oExUser As Outlook.ExchangeUser
Dim oAL As Outlook.AddressList
Set oAL = Application.Session.AddressLists.Item(["Global Address List"])
FullName = FirstName & ", " & SecondName
Set oExUser = oAL.AddressEntries.Item([FullName]).GetExchangeUser
GetEmailName = oExUser.PrimarySmtpAddress
End Function
I am trying to extract the email address from each individual undeliverables email body.
The email body would be like:
----------------------------Email----------------------------
Delivery has failed to these recipients or groups:
XXXX#XXXXXX.XXX (XXXX#XXXXXX.XXX)
...no need info...
To: XXXX#XXXXXX.XXX
...no need info...
----------------------------Email-----------------------------
I came up with below code:
Sub Test()
Dim myFolder As MAPIFolder
Dim Item As Outlook.MailItem 'MailItem
Dim xlApp As Object 'Excel.Application
Dim xlWB As Object 'Excel.Workbook
Dim xlSheet As Object 'Excel.Worksheet
Dim Lines() As String
Dim i As Integer, x As Integer, P As Integer
Dim myItem As Variant
Dim subjectOfEmail As String
Dim bodyOfEmail As String
'Try access to excel
On Error Resume Next
Set xlApp = GetObject(, "Excel.Application")
If xlApp Is Nothing Then
Set xlApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
xlApp.Application.Visible = True
If xlApp Is Nothing Then
MsgBox "Excel is not accessable"
Exit Sub
End If
End If
On Error GoTo 0
'Add a new workbook
Set xlWB = xlApp.Workbooks.Add
xlApp.Application.Visible = True
Set xlSheet = xlWB.ActiveSheet
Set myFolder = GetNamespace("MAPI").GetDefaultFolder(olFolderInbox)
For Each myItem In myFolder.Items
subjectOfEmail = myItem.Subject
bodyOfEmail = myItem.Body
'Search for Undeliverable email
If bodyOfEmail Like "*Delivery*" & "*failed*" And indexOfEmail Like "*Undeliverable*" Then
x = x + 1
'Extract email address from email body
Lines = Split(myItem.Body, vbCrLf)
For i = 0 To UBound(Lines)
P = InStr(1, Lines(i), "#", vbTextCompare)
Q = InStr(1, Lines(i), "(", vbTextCompare)
If P > 0 Then
xlApp.Range("A" & x) = Trim$(Mid$(Lines(i), 1, Q - 1)) 'extract the email address
Exit For
End If
Next
End If
Next
End Sub
It worked on my test Email Inbox, which opened an Excel sheet and listed every particular email address within the target emails.
When I ran this code on my work email account, it didn't give me a thing. I found that it had trouble reading "Undeliverables" emails, and every time after I ran it, one of the undeliverables emails turned into Traditional Chinese characters which cannot be read.
格浴㹬格慥㹤洼瑥瑨灴攭畱癩∽潃瑮湥祔数•潣瑮湥㵴琢硥⽴瑨汭※档牡敳㵴獵愭捳楩㸢⼼敨摡㰾潢祤ാ㰊㹰戼㰾潦瑮挠汯牯∽〣〰㘰∶猠穩㵥㌢•慦散∽牁慩≬䐾汥癩牥⁹慨慦汩摥琠桴獥敲楣楰湥獴漠牧畯獰㰺是湯㹴⼼㹢⼼㹰昼湯⁴潣潬
I feel this code works on only forwarded undeliverable email, in my test email inbox.
It never read from the original undeliverable emails and turned those emails to Chinese characters one by one.
I googled it, it seems there are bugs in Outlook for the failed delivery emails. How to fix this?
After frustrated several days, I finally came up a much simpler solution, which doesn't need to worry about any restriction of NDR in Outlook or even never use VBA at all...
What I did is:
Select all the non-delivery emails in Outlook
Save as a ".txt" file
Open Excel, open the txt file and select "Delimited" and select "Tab" as delimiter in the "Text Import Wizard"
filter out the column A with "To:", then will get all the email address on column B
Can't believe this is much simpler than VBA...
Thank you guys for your help! Just can't really deal with the "Outlook NDR turning to unreadable characters" bug with so many restrictions on a work station, think this might be helpful!
For getting addresses... I can pull the address from the action.reply which creates an outlook message with a body and sender:
Sub Addressess_GET_for_all_selected()
Dim objSel As Selection
Dim i As Integer
Dim objMail As MailItem
Dim objRept As ReportItem
Dim oa As Recipient
Dim strStr As String
Dim objAct As Action
Set objSel = Outlook.ActiveExplorer.Selection
Dim colAddrs As New Collection
On Error GoTo 0
frmProgress.SetMax (objSel.Count)
'On Error Resume Next 'GoTo Set_Domains_Mail_Collection_ERR
On Error GoTo SkipObj: ''for unhandled types
For i = 1 To objSel.Count
Set objMail = Nothing
If objSel(i).Class = olReport Then ''report email addresses 2020-02-12
Set objRept = Nothing
Set objRept = objSel(i)
For Each objAct In objRept.Actions
If objAct.Name = "Reply" Then
Set objMail = objAct.Execute
Exit For
End If
Next objAct
End If
''fire on objmail or if is omail
If objSel(i).Class = olMail Then
Set objMail = objSel(i)
End If
If Not objMail Is Nothing Then
DoEvents
For Each oa In objMail.Recipients
colAddrs.Add GetSMTPAddress(oa.Address)
Next oa
On Error Resume Next '<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
colAddrs.Add GetSMTPAddress(objMail.sender.Address)
On Error GoTo 0 '<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
objMail.Delete
End If
SkipObj:
frmProgress.SetCurrent (i)
Next i
SortDedupCollection_PUSH colAddrs
frmProgress.Hide
End Sub
And GET SMTP:
Private Function GetSMTPAddress(ByVal strAddress As String) As String
' As supplied by Vikas Verma ... see
' http://blogs.msdn.com/vikas/archive/2007/10/24/oom-getting-primary-smtp-address-from-x400-x500-sip-ccmail-etc.aspx
Dim olApp As Object
Dim oCon As Object
Dim strKey As String
Dim oRec As Recipient ' Object
Dim strRet As String
Dim fldr As Object
'IF OUTLOOK VERSION IS >= 2007 THEN USES NATIVE OOM PROPERTIES AND METHODS
On Error Resume Next
If InStr(1, strAddress, "#", vbTextCompare) <> 0 Then
GetSMTPAddress = strAddress
Exit Function
End If
Set olApp = Application
Set fldr = olApp.GetNamespace("MAPI").GetDefaultFolder(10).Folders.Item("Random")
If fldr Is Nothing Then
olApp.GetNamespace("MAPI").GetDefaultFolder(10).Folders.Add "Random"
Set fldr = olApp.GetNamespace("MAPI").GetDefaultFolder(10).Folders.Item("Random")
End If
On Error GoTo 0
If CInt(Left(olApp.VERSION, 2)) >= 12 Then
Set oRec = olApp.Session.CreateRecipient(strAddress)
If oRec.Resolve Then
On Error Resume Next
strRet = oRec.AddressEntry.GetExchangeUser.PrimarySmtpAddress
If strRet = "" Then
strRet = Split(oRec.AddressEntry.Name, "(")(2) ''at least provide name.
strRet = Left(strRet, InStr(1, strRet, ")") - 1)
End If
On Error GoTo 0
End If
End If
If Not strRet = "" Then GoTo ReturnValue
'IF OUTLOOK VERSION IS < 2007 THEN USES LITTLE HACK
'How it works
'============
'1) It will create a new contact item
'2) Set it's email address to the value passed by you, it could be X500,X400 or any type of email address stored in the AD
'3) We will assign a random key to this contact item and save it in its Fullname to search it later
'4) Next we will save it to local contacts folder
'5) Outlook will try to resolve the email address & make AD call if required else take the Primary SMTP address from its cache and append it to Display name
'6) The display name will be something like this " ( email.address#server.com )"
'7) Now we need to parse the Display name and delete the contact from contacts folder
'8) Once the contact is deleted it will go to Deleted Items folder, after searching the contact using the unique random key generated in step 3
'9) We then need to delete it from Deleted Items folder as well, to clean all the traces
Set oCon = fldr.items.Add(2)
oCon.Email1Address = strAddress
strKey = "_" & Replace(Rnd * 100000 & Format(Now, "DDMMYYYYHmmss"), ".", "")
oCon.FullName = strKey
oCon.Save
strRet = Trim(Replace(Replace(Replace(oCon.Email1DisplayName, "(", ""), ")", ""), strKey, ""))
oCon.Delete
Set oCon = Nothing
Set oCon = olApp.Session.GetDefaultFolder(3).items.Find("[Subject]=" & strKey)
If Not oCon Is Nothing Then oCon.Delete
ReturnValue:
GetSMTPAddress = strRet
End Function
sI have been having exactly the same issue. All of the NDR messages I am dealing with are of the class "REPORT.IPM.Note.NDR" and the method I found for obtaining the original recipient was pieced together from a number of these sorts of posts and questions that I've been trawling through!
I am using the PropertyAccessor.GetProperty method against the ReportItem to obtain the PR_DISPLAY_TO property value from the header information of the ReportItem.
In VBA, I am using the MAPI namepace and looping through the olItems collection of a given folder containing the report messages. I'm running this from Access as my database front-end is built that way, but I would imagine you can probably run it from within Outlook VBA (but don't hold me to that).
Dim olApp As Outlook.Application
Dim OlMapi As Outlook.NameSpace
Dim olFolder As Outlook.MAPIFolder
Dim olMail As Outlook.ReportItem
Dim OlItems As Outlook.Items
Set olApp = CreateObject("Outlook.Application")
Set OlMapi = olApp.GetNamespace("MAPI")
Set olFolder = OlMapi.Folders("SMTP-ADDRESS-FOR-YOUR-MAILBOX").Folders("Inbox").Folders("NAME-OF-SUBFOLDER_CONTAINING-NDR-REPORTS")
Set OlItems = olFolder.Items
If OlItem.Count > 0 Then
For Each olMail In OlItems
strEmail = olMail.PropertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0E04001E")
'DO WITH strEmail AS REQUIRED
DoEvents
Next
End If
The returned value from that MAPI property could be a semicolon delimited list where there are multiple recipients, so you could check for ';' in the returned string and then split into an array and iterate through to get each individual address, but in my case, there is only ever one recipient so I didn't need to over complicate it. It also may be a display name when the original recipient is a contact, so this may be a shortcoming for some, but again in my case, that's not a factor.
This is just a snippet of a bigger function so you will need to amend and integrate it to your needs, and obviously replace or amend the placeholders for the mailbox and subfolder values.
The intention is currently to also extract the NDR reason code so that I can automate removal of email addresses from our database where the reason is because the mailbox does not exist, so referring only to ReportItem object - This likely won't work for NDR emails which are not of that type, as I would image thoe MAPI properties are not available, however I have found in practice that all of the NDR messages come back like this as we are using Exchange Online.
I Did some tweaking to the original code in the first post,
and added a helper function to Extract Email From String, and seems to be working fine.
Sub List_Undeliverable_Email_To_Excel()
Dim myFolder As MAPIFolder
Dim Item As Outlook.MailItem 'MailItem
Dim xlApp As Object 'Excel.Application
Dim xlWB As Object 'Excel.Workbook
Dim xlSheet As Object 'Excel.Worksheet
Dim Lines() As String
Dim i As Integer, x As Integer, P As Integer
Dim myItem As Variant
Dim subjectOfEmail As String
Dim bodyOfEmail As String
'Try access to excel
On Error Resume Next
Set xlApp = GetObject(, "Excel.Application")
If xlApp Is Nothing Then
Set xlApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
xlApp.Application.Visible = True
If xlApp Is Nothing Then
MsgBox "Excel is not accessable"
Exit Sub
End If
End If
On Error GoTo 0
'Add a new workbook
Set xlWB = xlApp.Workbooks.Add
xlApp.Application.Visible = True
Set xlSheet = xlWB.ActiveSheet
Set myFolder = GetNamespace("MAPI").GetDefaultFolder(olFolderInbox).Folders("Real Estate").Folders("ag#joinreal.com")
For Each myItem In myFolder.Items
subjectOfEmail = myItem.Subject
bodyOfEmail = myItem.Body
'Search for Undeliverable email
If subjectOfEmail Like "*Undeliverable*" Or subjectOfEmail Like "*Undelivered*" Or subjectOfEmail Like "*Failure*" And subjectOfEmail Like "*Delivery*" Then 'bodyOfEmail Like "*Deliver*" And
x = x + 1
'Extract email address from email body
Lines = Split(bodyOfEmail, vbCrLf)
For i = 0 To UBound(Lines)
P = InStr(1, Lines(i), "#", vbTextCompare)
If P > 0 Then
EmailAdd = ExtractEmailFromString(Lines(i), True)
Debug.Print x & " " & EmailAdd
xlApp.Range("A" & x) = EmailAdd
Exit For
End If
Next
End If
Next
End Sub
Function ExtractEmailFromString(extractStr As String, Optional OnlyFirst As Boolean) As String
Dim CharList As String
On Error Resume Next
CheckStr = "[A-Za-z0-9._-]"
OutStr = ""
Index = 1
Do While True
Index1 = VBA.InStr(Index, extractStr, "#")
getStr = ""
If Index1 > 0 Then
For P = Index1 - 1 To 1 Step -1
If Mid(extractStr, P, 1) Like CheckStr Then
getStr = Mid(extractStr, P, 1) & getStr
Else
Exit For
End If
Next
getStr = getStr & "#"
For P = Index1 + 1 To Len(extractStr)
If Mid(extractStr, P, 1) Like CheckStr Then
getStr = getStr & Mid(extractStr, P, 1)
Else
Exit For
End If
Next
Index = Index1 + 1
If OutStr = "" Then
OutStr = getStr
If OnlyFirst = True Then GoTo E
Else
OutStr = OutStr & Chr(10) & getStr
End If
Else
Exit Do
End If
Loop
E:
ExtractEmailFromString = OutStr
End Function
There is a problem with the ReportItem.Body property in the Outlook Object Model (present in Outlook 2013 and 2016) - you can see it in OutlookSpy (I am its author): select an NDR message, click Item button, select the Body property - it will be garbled. Worse than that, once the report item is touched with OOM, Outlook will display the same junk in the preview pane.
The report text is stored in various MAPI recipient properties (click IMessage button in OutlookSpy and go to the GetRecipientTable tab). The problem is the ReportItem object does not expose the Recipients collection. The workaround is to either use Extended MAPI (C++ or Delphi) or Redemption (I am its author - any language) - its RDOReportItem.ReportText property does not have this problem:
set oItem = Application.ActiveExplorer.Selection(1)
set oSession = CreateObject("Redemption.RDOSession")
oSession.MAPIOBJECT = Application.Session.MAPIOBJECT
set rItem = oSession.GetRDOObjectFromOutlookObject(oItem)
MsgBox rItem.ReportText
You can also use RDOReportItem.Recipients collection to extract various NDR properties from the recipient table.
so I have set up an emailing system in which emails are sent out to people that own a specific item that have a due date coming up. There are at least 1,000 items on my excel sheet and each item has a specific owner. However the owners are labeled using an ID. The ID refers to an email address in another sheet called "Permissions" . My email function works, however I am having trouble with my recepients. I am not able to match the ID on the sheet that has the items to the email address in the other sheet. I am fairly new to VBA so please excuse my code. I am still learning. Thank you!
The worksheet name "Register" is the worksheet with all of the items and due dates.
Code :
Option Explicit
Sub TestEmailer()
Dim Row As Long
Dim lstRow As Long
Dim Message As Variant
Dim Frequency As String 'Cal Frequency
Dim DueDate As Date 'Due Date for Calibration
Dim vbCrLf As String 'For HTML formatting
Dim registerkeynumber As String 'Register Key Number
Dim class As Variant 'Class
Dim owner As String ' Owner
Dim status As String 'Status
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim toList As Variant
Dim Ebody As String
Dim esubject As String
Dim Filter As String
Dim LQAC As String
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = True
.EnableEvents = True
.DisplayAlerts = True
End With
Set ws = Sheets(1)
ws.Select
lstRow = WorksheetFunction.Max(2, ws.Cells(Rows.Count, Range("CalDueDate").Column).End(xlUp).Row)
For Row = 2 To lstRow
DueDate = CDate(Worksheets("Register").Cells(Row, Range("DueDate").Column).Value) 'DUE DATE
registerkeynumber = Worksheets("Register").Cells(Row, Range("RegisterKey").Column).Value
class = Worksheets("Register").Cells(Row, Range("Class").Column).Value
status = Worksheets("Register").Cells(Row, Range("Status").Column).Value
LQAC = Worksheets("Register").Cells(Row, Range("LQAC").Column).Value
Filter = Worksheets("Permissions").Cells(Row, Worksheets("Permissions").Range("MailFilter").Column).Value
If DueDate - Date <= 7 And class > 1 And status = "In Service" And DueDate <> "12:00:00 AM" Then
vbCrLf = "<br><br>"
'THIS IS WHERE I AM NOT SURE IF I AM REFERENCING CORRECTLY. I AM NOT SURE HOW TO REFERENCE THE ID FROM THE 'REGISTER' AND MATCH IT WITH THE EMAIL ADDRESS IN THE 'PERMISSIONS' WORKSHEET. AS OF NOW I AM ONLY REFERENCING THE EMAIL ADDRESS BUT THEY ARE NOT MATCHING UP.
toList = Worksheets("Permissions").Cells(Row, Worksheets("Permissions").Range("Email").Column).Value 'RECEPIENT OF EMIAL
esubject = "TEXT " & Cells(Row, Range("Equipment").Column).Value & " is due in the month of " & Format(DueDate, "mmmm-yyyy")
Ebody = "<HTML><BODY>"
Ebody = Ebody & "Dear " & Cells(Row, Range("LQAC").Column).Value & vbCrLf
Ebody = Ebody & "</BODY></HTML>"
SendEmail Bdy:=Ebody, Subjct:=esubject, Two:=toList
End If
Next Row
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = True
.EnableEvents = True
.DisplayAlerts = True
End With
End Sub
Function SendEmail(Bdy As Variant, Subjct As Variant, Optional Two As Variant = "Email#xxx", Optional ReplyTo As Variant = "Email#xxx", Optional Carbon As Variant = "Email#xxx", Optional Attch As Variant = "FilePath", Optional Review As Boolean = False)
Dim OutlookEM As Outlook.Application
Dim EMItem As MailItem
If Not EmailActive Then Exit Function
If Two = "Email#xxx" Then
MsgBox "There is no Address to send this Email"
Two = ""
Review = True
'Exit Function
End If
'Create Outlook object
Set OutlookEM = CreateObject("Outlook.Application")
'Create Mail Item
Set EMItem = OutlookEM.CreateItem(0)
With EMItem
.To = Two
.Subject = Subjct
.HTMLBody = Bdy
End With
If ReplyTo <> "Email#xxx" Then EMItem.ReplyRecipients.Add ReplyTo
If Attch <> "FilePath" Then EMItem.Attachments.Add Attch
If Carbon <> "Email#xxx" Then EMItem.CC = Carbon
If Review = True Then
EMItem.Display (True)
Else
EMItem.Display
' EMItem.Send
End If
End Function
I think I am able to follow what the issue is here. It doesn't look like your code is using any vlookup formula or matching formula to find the email. Unless they are on the same row between the different sheets, you will need to find the value.
VBA has the ability to use the functions that you would normally use in Excel.
If you tweek the code below with the correct range and column number, you should be able to find the correct email address based on an ID.
' instead of 1 below, use the column for the id to look up
lookupValue = Worksheets("Register").Cells(Row, 1).Value
' range of the ids and emails in the permissions table - edit whatever the range should be
Rng = Worksheets("Permissions").Range("A1:B100")
' column to look up - number of columns between the id and email in the permissions tab
col = 2
' whether you want excel to try to find like match for the lookup value
' pretty much never have this be true if you want to have confidence in the result
likeMatch = False
emailAddress = WorksheetFunction.VLookup(lookupValue, Rng, col, likeMatch)