I'm trying to configure Lambda#edge functions using CloudFormation. After deploying the template everything looks find in the console, however the lambda functions listening to origin-request events are not being triggered.
Strange enough, a viewer-request event does manage to trigger a function.
What am I doing wrong? How can I make the origin-request event to work?
Here's my template:
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: "2010-09-09"
Transform: AWS::Serverless-2016-10-31
Description: Deployment of Lambda#edge functions
Parameters:
Stage:
Type: String
AllowedValues:
- staging
- production
Default: staging
Description: Stage that can be added to resource names
CodeBucket:
Type: String
Description: The S3 Bucket name for latest code upload
CodeKey:
Type: String
Description: The S3 Key for latest code upload
# Mappings:
# AliasMap:
# staging:
# Alias: "staging-app.achrafsouk.com"
# production:
# Alias: "app.achrafsouk.com"
Resources:
CFDistribution:
Type: AWS::CloudFront::Distribution
Properties:
DistributionConfig:
Enabled: true
Logging:
Bucket: XXX.s3.amazonaws.com
IncludeCookies: false
Prefix: !Sub ${Stage}
PriceClass: PriceClass_100
Comment:
!Sub "Lambda#Edge - ${Stage}"
# Aliases:
# - !FindInMap [AliasMap,
# Ref: Stage, Alias]
Origins:
- CustomOriginConfig:
OriginProtocolPolicy: https-only
DomainName: !Sub "${Stage}.defaultOrigin.example.com"
Id: defaultOrigin
OriginCustomHeaders:
- HeaderName: X-Node-Env
HeaderValue: !Sub "${Stage}"
- CustomOriginConfig:
OriginProtocolPolicy: https-only
DomainName: !Sub "${Stage}.another.example.com"
Id: rateLimitsOrigin
OriginCustomHeaders:
- HeaderName: X-Node-Env
HeaderValue: !Sub "${Stage}"
DefaultCacheBehavior:
ForwardedValues:
Headers:
- CloudFront-Viewer-Country
- X-Request-Host
- User-Agent
QueryString: true
ViewerProtocolPolicy: https-only
TargetOriginId: defaultOrigin
DefaultTTL: 0
MaxTTL: 0
LambdaFunctionAssociations:
# - EventType: viewer-request
# LambdaFunctionARN:
# Ref: ViewerRequestLambdaFunction.Version
- EventType: origin-request
LambdaFunctionARN:
Ref: OriginRequestLambdaFunction.Version
CacheBehaviors:
- ForwardedValues:
Headers:
- CloudFront-Viewer-Country
- X-Request-Host
- User-Agent
QueryString: true
ViewerProtocolPolicy: https-only
DefaultTTL: 60
MaxTTL: 60
TargetOriginId: rateLimitsOrigin
PathPattern: "/rate-limit*"
LambdaFunctionAssociations:
- EventType: origin-request
LambdaFunctionARN:
Ref: GetRateLimitLambdaFunction.Version
# ViewerRequestLambdaFunction:
# Type: AWS::Serverless::Function
# Properties:
# CodeUri:
# Bucket: !Sub ${CodeBucket}
# Key: !Sub ${CodeKey}
# Role: !GetAtt LambdaEdgeFunctionRole.Arn
# Runtime: nodejs10.x
# Handler: src/functions/viewerRequest.handler
# Timeout: 5
# AutoPublishAlias: live
OriginRequestLambdaFunction:
Type: AWS::Serverless::Function
Properties:
CodeUri:
Bucket: !Sub ${CodeBucket}
Key: !Sub ${CodeKey}
Role: !GetAtt LambdaEdgeFunctionRole.Arn
Runtime: nodejs10.x
Handler: src/functions/originRequest.handler
Timeout: 5
AutoPublishAlias: live
GetRateLimitLambdaFunction:
Type: AWS::Serverless::Function
Properties:
CodeUri:
Bucket: !Sub ${CodeBucket}
Key: !Sub ${CodeKey}
Role: !GetAtt LambdaEdgeFunctionRole.Arn
Runtime: nodejs10.x
Handler: src/functions/getRateLimit.handler
Timeout: 5
AutoPublishAlias: live
LambdaEdgeFunctionRole:
Type: "AWS::IAM::Role"
Properties:
Path: "/"
ManagedPolicyArns:
- "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole"
AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
Version: "2012-10-17"
Statement:
- Sid: "AllowLambdaServiceToAssumeRole"
Effect: "Allow"
Action:
- "sts:AssumeRole"
Principal:
Service:
- "lambda.amazonaws.com"
- "edgelambda.amazonaws.com"
Outputs:
# ViewerRequestLambdaFunctionVersion:
# Value: !Ref ViewerRequestLambdaFunction.Version
OriginRequestLambdaFunctionVersion:
Value: !Ref OriginRequestLambdaFunction.Version
GetRateLimitLambdaFunctionVersion:
Value: !Ref GetRateLimitLambdaFunction.Version
CFDistribution:
Description: Cloudfront Distribution Domain Name
Value: !GetAtt CFDistribution.DomainName
So, after painful hours of trial and error the solution was staring me in the face:
CloudFront distribution was emitting and error saying it could not connect to the origin, and it was right - because I've specified dummy domains in the origins definition of the CloudFront distribution.
My logic was that if my lambda#edge functions intercept the requests before reaching the origin, then it shouldn't matter if the origin's domains is real or not.
As it turns out, it's partially true. Because it seams that:
viewer-request event is triggered before trying to connect to the origin, and there for it can by fake.
origin-request event is triggered only after trying to connect to the origin, so you'd need to specify something real.
Hope my wasited hours will contribute to someone else exploring the same path of reasoning.
In case it helps someone in future with this problem - I noticed that origin-response (which I accidentally selected instead of origin-request) events were (mostly) working for me, but there were still a large number of OriginConnectError in the logs, and the "Percentage of Viewer Requests by Result Type" report was showing a high error rate.
It turns out it was only working at all because I had my origin connection set to https-only, but my origin (an empty s3 bucket) only accepted http connections - and for some reason the events were still being triggered.
Changing the origin connection to the correct http-only completely stopped things working for origin-response, until I also corrected the event type to origin-request
So, in general, check the OriginProtocolPolicy is http-only if you're using an s3 bucket origin. If it's wrong, things might still appear to work sometimes, but not always, and you'll end up with high error rates.
Related
I am learning to use AWS SAM and it occurred to me that when receiving a payload a lambda has the responsibility of verifying that what is expected is correct. If it is, another lambda will be called to tokenize its data and once that process is finished, call two more lambdas to save the results obtained.
The structure of this project that I am trying to do is as follows:
and my template.yaml file is organized as follows:
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: "2010-09-09"
Transform: AWS::Serverless-2016-10-31
Description: >
lambda-data-dictionary-register
Sample SAM Template for step-function
Resources:
StockTradingStateMachine:
Type: AWS::Serverless::StateMachine # More info about State Machine Resource: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/serverless-application-model/latest/developerguide/sam-resource-statemachine.html
Properties:
DefinitionUri: statemachine/data-dictionary.asl.json
DefinitionSubstitutions:
DataDictionaryFunctionArn: !GetAtt DataDictionaryFunction.Arn
TokenizeFunctionArn: !GetAtt TokenizeFunction.Arn
MongoDBFunctionArn: !GetAtt MongoDBFunction.Arn
RedisFunctionArn: !GetAtt RedisFunction.Arn
Events:
HourlyTradingSchedule:
Type: Schedule # More info about Schedule Event Source: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/serverless-application-model/latest/developerguide/sam-property-statemachine-schedule.html
Properties:
Description: Schedule to run the stock trading state machine every hour
Enabled: False # This schedule is disabled by default to avoid incurring charges.
Schedule: "rate(1 hour)"
Policies: # Find out more about SAM policy templates: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/serverless-application-model/latest/developerguide/serverless-policy-templates.html
- LambdaInvokePolicy:
FunctionName: !Ref DataDictionaryFunction
- LambdaInvokePolicy:
FunctionName: !Ref TokenizeFunction
- LambdaInvokePolicy:
FunctionName: !Ref MongoDBFunction
- LambdaInvokePolicy:
FunctionName: !Ref RedisFunction
DataDictionaryFunction:
Type: AWS::Serverless::Function # More info about Function Resource: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/serverless-application-model/latest/developerguide/sam-resource-function.html
Properties:
CodeUri: functions/data-dictionary-register/
Handler: app.lambdaHandler
Runtime: nodejs16.x
Architectures:
- x86_64
Events:
Api:
Type: Api
Properties:
Path: /api/data-dictionary-register
Method: GET
Metadata:
BuildMethod: esbuild
BuildProperties:
Minify: false
Target: 'es2020'
Sourcemap: true
UseNpmCi: true
TokenizeFunction:
Type: AWS::Serverless::Function # More info about Function Resource: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/serverless-application-model/latest/developerguide/sam-resource-function.html
Properties:
CodeUri: functions/tokenize-data/
Handler: app.lambdaHandler
Runtime: nodejs16.x
Architectures:
- x86_64
Events:
Api:
Type: Api
Properties:
Path: /api/tokenize-data
Method: GET
Metadata:
BuildMethod: esbuild
BuildProperties:
Minify: false
Target: 'es2020'
Sourcemap: true
UseNpmCi: true
MongoDBFunction:
Type: AWS::Serverless::Function
Properties:
CodeUri: functions/lambda-mongo-db/
Handler: app.lambdaHandler
Runtime: nodejs16.x
Architectures:
- x86_64
Events:
Api:
Type: Api
Properties:
Path: /api/lambda-mongo-db
Method: GET
Metadata:
BuildMethod: esbuild
BuildProperties:
Minify: false
Target: 'es2020'
Sourcemap: true
UseNpmCi: true
RedisFunction:
Type: AWS::Serverless::Function
Properties:
CodeUri: functions/lambda-redis/
Handler: app.lambdaHandler
Runtime: nodejs16.x
Architectures:
- x86_64
Events:
Api:
Type: Api
Properties:
Path: /api/lambda-redis
Method: GET
Metadata:
BuildMethod: esbuild
BuildProperties:
Minify: false
Target: 'es2020'
Sourcemap: true
UseNpmCi: true
With all of the above, I want to know how I can make the data-dictionary-register lambda, when processing an incoming data and the result is successful, pass a JSON to the tokenize-data lambda, and this in turn sends it to the other two (lambda-mongo-db and lambda-redis). I want to emphasize that I am working in my local environment and the ideal now is to do everything there.
Ultimately, my question is: how do I make the end of one successful process the start of another?
Additionally, I indicate that my test files at the moment are found with this structure in their corresponding app.ts:
At the time I tried with Axios pasting for example to http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/tokenize-data from http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/data-dictionary-register but it always gives an error and reading me I ran into step functions...
I'm unable to attach an EventBridge Schedule to a lambda function in AWS SAM.
Here is the section of my SAM template that intends to attach a schedule to the Lambda function:
TestLambda:
Type: AWS::Serverless::Function
Properties:
FunctionName: TestLambda
CodeUri: test_directory/
Handler: test_file.lambda_handler
Runtime: python3.8
Role: !Ref LambdaApiRole
Events:
TestLambdaCron:
Type: Schedule
Properties:
Schedule: rate(1 day)
This is the error I get while deploying the template:
Embedded stack <stack ARN> was not successfully updated. Currently in UPDATE_ROLLBACK_IN_PROGRESS with reason: The following resource(s) failed to create: [TestLambdaTestLambdaCron].
A solution would be much appreciated, thanks in advance!
PS: LambdaApiRole is defined in the template and can be referenced in the function (working fine), it's when TestLambdaCron is added when the issues occur
The AWS SAM CLI version I am working on is: SAM CLI, version 1.37.0
Here is simple template that I have it and it works.
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: "2010-09-09"
Transform: AWS::Serverless-2016-10-31
Description: >
Sample SAM Template for demo
# More info about Globals: https://github.com/awslabs/serverless-application-model/blob/master/docs/globals.rst
Globals:
Function:
Timeout: 3
Resources:
TestFunctionLambda:
Type: AWS::Serverless::Function # More info about Function Resource: https://github.com/awslabs/serverless-application-model/blob/master/versions/2016-10-31.md#awsserverlessfunction
Properties:
CodeUri: app/
Handler: app.lambda_handler
Runtime: python3.9
Architectures:
- x86_64
Role: arn:aws:iam::631249183025:role/mycstomrole
Events:
CWSchedule:
Type: Schedule
Properties:
Schedule: "rate(1 minute)"
Name: TestSchedule
Description: test schedule
Enabled: true
I have a use case where I need to call one API every 2 minutes to check the updates and store the result into the database. For the same, I am trying the AWS Schedule lambda function using AWS SAM CLI using Python but my Lambda function is not getting triggered. Below is my code:
app.py
def lambda_schedule(event, context):
print("Lambda Schedule event started Successfully......")
print("Lambda function ARN:", context.invoked_function_arn)
print("CloudWatch log stream name:", context.log_stream_name)
print("CloudWatch log group name:", context.log_group_name)
print("Lambda Request ID:", context.aws_request_id)
print("Lambda Schedule event ended Successfully......")
template.yaml
CronLambdaFunction:
Type: AWS::Serverless::Function
Properties:
CodeUri: hello_world/
Handler: app.lambda_schedule
Runtime: python3.8
Events:
PullBalanceScheduleRule:
Type: AWS::Events::Rule
Properties:
EventPattern:
source:
- "aws.events"
PullBalanceScheduleRule:
Type: AWS::Events::Rule
Properties:
Description: "PullBalanceScheduleRule"
ScheduleExpression: "rate(2 minutes)"
State: "ENABLED"
Targets:
-
Arn: !GetAtt CronLambdaFunction.Arn
Id: "CronLambdaFunction"
PermissionForEventsToInvokeLambda:
Type: AWS::Lambda::Permission
Properties:
FunctionName: !Ref "PullBalanceScheduleRule"
Action: "lambda:InvokeFunction"
Principal: "events.amazonaws.com"
SourceArn:
-
Arn: !GetAtt PullBalanceScheduleRule.Arn
Id: "PullBalanceScheduleRule"
can anyone tell me, what is wrong in my code OR what is missing in my code?
I got my mistakes. Mistakes were in the Permission sections. I am posting here correct yaml configurations so it could help to someone who are new to AWS SAM CLI.
app.py
def lambda_schedule(event, context):
print("Lambda Schedule event started Successfully......")
print("Lambda function ARN:", context.invoked_function_arn)
print("CloudWatch log stream name:", context.log_stream_name)
print("CloudWatch log group name:", context.log_group_name)
print("Lambda Request ID:", context.aws_request_id)
print("Lambda Schedule event ended Successfully......")
template.yaml
CronLambdaFunction:
Type: AWS::Serverless::Function
Properties:
CodeUri: hello_world/
Handler: app.lambda_schedule
Runtime: python3.8
Events:
PullBalanceScheduleRule:
Type: AWS::Events::Rule
Properties:
EventPattern:
source:
- "aws.events"
PullBalanceScheduleRule:
Type: AWS::Events::Rule
Properties:
Description: "PullBalanceScheduleRule"
ScheduleExpression: "rate(2 minutes)"
State: "ENABLED"
Targets:
-
Arn: !GetAtt CronLambdaFunction.Arn
Id: "CronLambdaFunction"
PermissionForEventsToInvokeLambda:
Type: AWS::Lambda::Permission
Properties:
FunctionName: !Ref "CronLambdaFunction"
Action: "lambda:InvokeFunction"
Principal: "events.amazonaws.com"
SourceArn:
Fn::GetAtt:
- "PullBalanceScheduleRule"
- "Arn"
I have below sam template
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Transform: 'AWS::Serverless-2016-10-31'
Description: An AWS Serverless Specification template describing lambda 1 function.
Resources:
awstransformedcurlambdafn:
Type: 'AWS::Serverless::Function'
Properties:
FunctionName: lambda1
Handler: index.handler
Runtime: nodejs12.x
CodeUri: .
Description: ''
MemorySize: 256
Timeout: 300
Role: 'arn:aws:iam::11111111:role/Role1'
Tracing: Active
transformedcurNodeModulesLayer:
Type: AWS::Serverless::LayerVersion
Properties:
LayerName: layer-lambda1
Description: layers with log4js library
ContentUri: ./layers/nodejs/
CompatibleRuntimes:
- nodejs12.x
LicenseInfo: 'Available under the MIT-0 license.'
RetentionPolicy: Retain
Now in my layers folder consist all the node js packages
Folder structure.
layers ----> nodejs ---> package.json & node_modules --> log4j ....
Now After run code pipeline it got success but saw that there no layers created but sam template deployed successfully even my new codes as well.
I see based on the code above, Layers option is not set in the function resource
Resources:
awstransformedcurlambdafn:
Type: 'AWS::Serverless::Function'
Properties:
FunctionName: lambda1
Handler: index.handler
Runtime: nodejs12.x
CodeUri: .
Description: ''
MemorySize: 256
Timeout: 300
Role: 'arn:aws:iam::11111111:role/Role1'
Tracing: Active
Layers:
- !Ref transformedcurNodeModulesLayer
transformedcurNodeModulesLayer:
Type: AWS::Serverless::LayerVersion
Properties:
LayerName: layer-lambda1
Description: layers with log4js library
ContentUri: ./layers/
CompatibleRuntimes:
- nodejs12.x
LicenseInfo: 'Available under the MIT-0 license.'
RetentionPolicy: Retain
Can you please try adding above property in your "awstransformedcurlambdafn" function resource?
Thanks for the help in advance.
Currently using cloudformation templates to deploy a simple API to AWS as part of a POC for moving from Azure to AWS API management.
I have got everything working except i have not been able to figure out the YAML AWS extension for setting the HTTP proxy checkbox for the HTTP request.
Sample YAML below. I know this will not set that checkbox (as i have tested it and it worked minus that problem), but on this page
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/apigateway/latest/developerguide/api-gateway-swagger-extensions-integration.html
i cannot see a extension that sets this option? Has AWS not done this yet
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Resources:
PlayersAPI:
Type: AWS::ApiGateway::RestApi
Properties:
Name: RAH API
Description: A demo API for testing
Body:
swagger: '2.0'
info:
title: test api
description: test api
version: 1.0.1
contact:
name: SH
email: test#mailinator.com
paths:
"/heartbeat":
get:
description: Checks the API is working
produces:
- application/json
responses:
'200':
description: API Response information
x-amazon-apigateway-integration:
type: http
responses:
default:
statusCode: '200'
httpMethod: GET
uri: https://api.example.com
This works for me:
resources:
Resources:
ProxyResource:
Type: AWS::ApiGateway::Resource
Properties:
ParentId:
Fn::GetAtt:
- ApiGatewayRestApi # our default Rest API logical ID
- RootResourceId
PathPart: "{proxy+}" # the endpoint in your API that is set as proxy
RestApiId:
Ref: ApiGatewayRestApi
ProxyMethod:
Type: AWS::ApiGateway::Method
Properties:
ResourceId:
Ref: ProxyResource
RestApiId:
Ref: ApiGatewayRestApi
HttpMethod: GET # the method of your proxy. Is it GET or POST or ... ?
MethodResponses:
- StatusCode: 200
Integration:
IntegrationHttpMethod: GET
Type: HTTP_PROXY
Uri: http://bucket.mybucket.co.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/{proxy} # the URL you want to set a proxy to
IntegrationResponses:
- StatusCode: 200
AuthorizationType: NONE