I want to initialise an ArrayAdapter using an array of strings in counties but I get an error message when I run my app. Here is my code:
class EnglandFragment : Fragment() {
// Access a Cloud Firestore instance from your Activity
val db = FirebaseFirestore.getInstance()
lateinit var adapter : ArrayAdapter<String>
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater,
container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
val root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_england, container, false)
var mContext: Context? = null
mContext = getActivity() as CountriesActivity
mContext.initializeCustomActionBar(R.drawable.england_flag, R.string.title_counties)
var counties : Array<String>
val docRef = db.collection("UKSites").document("England")
docRef.get()
.addOnSuccessListener { document ->
if (document != null) {
counties = document.get("Counties") as Array<String>
adapter = ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, counties)
} else {
Log.d("Debug", "No such document")
}
}
.addOnFailureListener { exception ->
Log.d("Debug", "get failed with ", exception)
}
return root
}
}
I get the following error message:
None of the following functions can be called with the arguments supplied:
public constructor ArrayAdapter<T : Any!>(#NonNull p0: Context, p1: Int, #NonNull p2: Array<(out) String!>) defined in android.widget.ArrayAdapter
public constructor ArrayAdapter<T : Any!>(#NonNull p0: Context, p1: Int, p2: Int) defined in android.widget.ArrayAdapter
public constructor ArrayAdapter<T : Any!>(#NonNull p0: Context, p1: Int, #NonNull p2: (Mutable)List<String!>) defined in android.widget.ArrayAdapter
Seems like your code isn't providing the correct params, if you are using the androidx.fragment.app.Fragment you can simply call requireContext() and requireActivity()
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater,
container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
val root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_england, container, false)
(requireActivity() as CountriesActivity).initializeCustomActionBar(R.drawable.england_flag, R.string.title_counties)
val docRef = db.collection("UKSites").document("England")
docRef.get()
.addOnSuccessListener { document ->
if (document != null) {
val counties = document.get("Counties") as Array<String>
adapter = ArrayAdapter(requireContext(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, counties)
} else {
Log.d("Debug", "No such document")
}
}
.addOnFailureListener { exception ->
Log.d("Debug", "get failed with ", exception)
}
return root
}
Just an FYI this is very bad practice to cast and/or call methods from Fragment -> Activity
(requireActivity() as CountriesActivity).initializeCustomActionBar(R.drawable.england_flag, R.string.title_counties)
You should either initializeCustomActionBar on your activity or make it implement an interface that the fragment can then call (passing through the constructor).
But I wouldn't worry too much as it is outside of the scope of your question.
Related
I'm trying to show images from my Firebase Realtime Database storage. I've done this before with a previous version of my app, but the difference is how I implemented it. My adapter and arraylist class are exactly the same, but instead of using an activity I switched to using fragments.
What I essentially did was copy my old work and make the appropriate changes so I wouldn't run into errors, but unfortunately I ran into some. My images from Firebase are not showing up at all and I'm not sure what is the problem.
Adapter Class
class AbstractAdapter(private val mContext: Context, private val abstractList: ArrayList<Abstract>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<AbstractAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {
val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.abstract_image_view, parent, false)
return ViewHolder(view)
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
Glide.with(mContext)
.load(abstractList[position].abstract)
.into(holder.imageView)
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return abstractList.size
}
inner class ViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
var imageView: ImageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.abstractImageView)
}
companion object {
private const val Tag = "RecyclerView"
}
}
Data class
class Abstract {
var abstract: String? = null
constructor() {}
constructor(abstract: String?) {
this.abstract = abstract
}
}
Fragment in which images will be shown
class AbstractWallpapers: Fragment(), PurchasesUpdatedListener {
private lateinit var subscribeAbstract: Button
private var billingClient: BillingClient? = null
lateinit var recyclerView: RecyclerView
lateinit var abstractlist: ArrayList<Abstract>
private var recyclerAdapterAbstract: AbstractAdapter? = null
private var myRef3: DatabaseReference? = null
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_abstract_wallpaper, container, false)
recyclerView = requireView().findViewById(R.id.abstract_recyclerView)
}
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
recyclerView = view.findViewById(R.id.abstract_recyclerView)
val layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(requireActivity())
recyclerView.layoutManager = layoutManager
recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true)
myRef3 = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().reference
abstractlist = ArrayList()
ClearAll()
GetDataFromFirebase()
subscribeAbstract = view.findViewById(R.id.abstract_subscribe_btn)
subscribeAbstract.setOnClickListener {
subscribeAbstract()
}
// Establish connection to billing client
//check subscription status from google play store cache
//to check if item is already Subscribed or subscription is not renewed and cancelled
billingClient = BillingClient.newBuilder(requireActivity()).enablePendingPurchases().setListener(this).build()
billingClient!!.startConnection(object : BillingClientStateListener {
override fun onBillingSetupFinished(billingResult: BillingResult) {
if (billingResult.responseCode == BillingClient.BillingResponseCode.OK) {
val queryPurchase = billingClient!!.queryPurchases(BillingClient.SkuType.SUBS)
val queryPurchases = queryPurchase.purchasesList
if (queryPurchases != null && queryPurchases.size > 0) {
handlePurchases(queryPurchases)
} else {
saveSubscribeValueToPref(false)
}
}
}
override fun onBillingServiceDisconnected() {
Toast.makeText(requireActivity(), "Service Disconnected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
})
//item subscribed
if (subscribeValueFromPref) {
subscribeAbstract.visibility = View.GONE
} else {
subscribeAbstract.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}
}
// Code related to Firebase
#SuppressLint("NotifyDataSetChanged")
private fun GetDataFromFirebase() {
val query: Query = myRef3!!.child("Abstract")
query.addListenerForSingleValueEvent(object : ValueEventListener {
#SuppressLint("NotifyDataSetChanged")
override fun onDataChange(snapshot: DataSnapshot) {
for (dataSnapshot: DataSnapshot in snapshot.children) {
val abstract = Abstract()
abstract.abstract = dataSnapshot.child("abstract").value.toString()
abstractlist.add(abstract)
}
recyclerAdapterAbstract = abstractlist.let { AbstractAdapter(requireActivity(), it) }
recyclerView.adapter = recyclerAdapterAbstract
recyclerAdapterAbstract!!.notifyDataSetChanged()
}
override fun onCancelled(error: DatabaseError) {}
})
if (recyclerAdapterAbstract != null) recyclerAdapterAbstract!!.notifyDataSetChanged()
}
private fun ClearAll() {
abstractlist.clear()
abstractlist = ArrayList()
}
I fixed my problem. It turns out my rules in Firebase Realtime Database rules for read were set to false instead. My code works perfect. It was only a stupid error on my part.
Im in a fragment1 and i want go to fragment2 if an event occurred in a class called from the fragment1. I have tried a callback of fuction: function in Class call a function in fragment1 to go in fragment but i collect this error:
Process: com.example.ilmiogioco, PID: 7992java.lang.IllegalStateException: Method addObserver must be called on the main thread
at androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleRegistry.enforceMainThreadIfNeeded(LifecycleRegistry.java:317)
at androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleRegistry.addObserver(LifecycleRegistry.java:172)
at androidx.savedstate.SavedStateRegistryController.performRestore(SavedStateRegistryController.java:61)
at androidx.navigation.NavBackStackEntry.<init>(NavBackStackEntry.java:88)
at androidx.navigation.NavBackStackEntry.<init>(NavBackStackEntry.java:73)
at androidx.navigation.NavController.navigate(NavController.java:1138)
at androidx.navigation.NavController.navigate(NavController.java:944)
at androidx.navigation.NavController.navigate(NavController.java:877)
at androidx.navigation.NavController.navigate(NavController.java:863)
at androidx.navigation.NavController.navigate(NavController.java:851)
at com.example.ilmiogioco.FullscreenFragmentSolo.follow(FullscreenFragmentSolo.kt:77)
at com.example.ilmiogioco.Solo.SpaceView.update(SpaceView.kt:276)
at com.example.ilmiogioco.Solo.SpaceView.run(SpaceView.kt:120)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:919)
EDIT: I have fullscreenfragmentsolo (fragment1) that want in gameoverfragment (fragment2) if the class spaceview called in fullscreenfragmentsolo collect a lost game. The function follow() is called by spaceview for return in fullscreenfragmentsolo (maybe this is the thread error).
class FullscreenFragmentSolo : Fragment() {
private var spaceView: SpaceView? = null
private lateinit var backgroundMusic: MediaPlayer
private lateinit var window: Window
private var binding: FragmentFullscreenSoloBinding? = null
object size{
var x = 0
var y = 0
}
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
(activity as AppCompatActivity?)!!.supportActionBar!!.hide()
getActivity()?.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
val soundEffects = SoundEffects(requireContext())
soundEffects.playSound(SoundEffects.backgroundMusic)
val outMetrics = DisplayMetrics()
getActivity()?.getWindow()?.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS);
window = activity?.getWindow()!!
window.attributes.width
window.attributes.height
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
val display = activity?.display
display?.getRealMetrics(outMetrics)
} else {
#Suppress("DEPRECATION")
val display = activity?.windowManager?.defaultDisplay
#Suppress("DEPRECATION")
display?.getMetrics(outMetrics)
}
size.y = outMetrics.heightPixels
size.x = outMetrics.widthPixels
backgroundMusic = MediaPlayer.create(requireContext(), R.raw.background_music)
backgroundMusic.isLooping = true
backgroundMusic.start()
val fragmentBinding = FragmentFullscreenSoloBinding.inflate(inflater, container, false)
binding = fragmentBinding
fragmentBinding.root
spaceView = SpaceView(requireContext(), size, this)
return spaceView
}
fun follow(){
findNavController().navigate(R.id.action_fullscreenFragmentSolo_to_gameoverFragment)
}
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
binding?.soloFragment = this
}
override fun onResume() {
super.onResume()
spaceView?.resume()
}
fun stopFunction() {
spaceView?.stop()
}
override fun onPause() {
super.onPause()
backgroundMusic.release()
spaceView?.pause()
}
override fun onDestroyView() {
super.onDestroyView()
binding = null
}
GameoverFragment:
open class GameoverFragment : Fragment() {
private var binding: GameoverFragmentBinding? = null
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
val fragmentBinding = GameoverFragmentBinding.inflate(inflater, container, false)
binding = fragmentBinding
return fragmentBinding.root
return view
}
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
binding?.gameoverFragment = this
}
fun Menu(){
findNavController().navigate(R.id.action_gameoverFragment_to_startFragment)
}
> override fun onDestroyView() {
> super.onDestroyView()
> binding = null }
Can you help me?
This exception is due to your code calling (through navigation) the LifecycleRegistry.addObserver from a thread other than the Main thread. You have to ensure that you call the navigation from the main thread.
Change to this in the follow() function
import android.os.Handler
import android.os.Looper
// ...
fun follow() {
Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post {
findNavController().navigate(R.id.action_fullscreenFragmentSolo_to_gameoverFragment)
}
}
I am very new to taking an android application and for a project I need a BottomNavigati but I cannot get my data that comes from the beginning of the session to pass to the main fragment
Activity:
val bundle1 = Bundle()
bundle1.putString("User",User)
bundle1.putString("Correo",Correo)
bundle1.putString("Region",Region)
val navView: BottomNavigationView = findViewById(R.id.nav_view)
val navHostFragment = supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.nav_host_fragment) as NavHostFragment
val navController: NavController = navHostFragment.navController
// Passing each menu ID as a set of Ids because each
// menu should be considered as top level destinations.
val appBarConfiguration = AppBarConfiguration(
setOf(
R.id.navigation_home, R.id.navigation_dashboard, R.id.navigation_notifications
)
)
navHostFragment.arguments = bundle1
setupActionBarWithNavController(navController, appBarConfiguration)
navView.setupWithNavController(navController)
HOMEFRAGMEN:
private lateinit var homeViewModel: HomeViewModel
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater,
container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
homeViewModel = ViewModelProvider(this).get(HomeViewModel::class.java)
val root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false)
val textView: TextView = root.findViewById(R.id.textView4)
return root
}
}
There is no direct access to HomeFragment from MainActivity in your case. BottomNavigation uses nested navigation architecture pattern with nested graphs.
More details here: Passing argument(s) to a nested Navigation architecture component graph
But you can use alternative way to pass data from Activity to Fragment using context.
Step 1 - Describe HomeFragmentData model:
data class HomeFragmentData(
val value: String
)
Step 2 - Describe HomeFragment interface:
interface IHomeFragment {
fun getHomeFragmentData(): HomeFragmentData
}
Step 3 - Implement interface to your Activity:
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), IHomeFragment {
override fun getHomeFragmentData(): HomeFragmentData {
return HomeFragmentData(
value = "Home Fragment data"
)
}
// Rest of your code
}
Step 4 - Call function getHomeFragmentData() from HomeFragment using context:
class HomeFragment : Fragment() {
private var interactionListener: IHomeFragment? = null
override fun onAttach(context: Context) {
super.onAttach(context)
when(context) {
is IHomeFragment -> {
interactionListener = context
}
else -> throw RuntimeException("$context has to implement IHomeFragment")
}
}
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater,
container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
val root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false)
val textView: TextView = root.findViewById(R.id.text_home)
interactionListener?.getHomeFragmentData().let {
textView.text = it?.value
}
return root
}
}
I´m trying to read my database, therefore i have created an editext where I will enter a username and a button that allows me to search for the user, but I am presenting an the error in class ListFragment : Fragment(), which says lateinit property mUserViewModel has not been initialized,please help me :(.
//Entity
#Entity(tableName = "user_table")
data class User(
#PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
val id: Int,
val firstName: String,
val lastName: String,
val age: Int
)
//Dao
#Dao
interface UserDao {
#Insert(onConflict = OnConflictStrategy.IGNORE)
suspend fun addUser(user: User)
#Query("SELECT * FROM user_table where firstName LIKE :search LIMIT 1")
suspend fun readAllData(search : String) : User
}
//UserRepository
class UserRepository(private val userDao: UserDao) {
suspend fun readAllData(user: String):User{
return userDao.readAllData(user)
}
}
//UserViewModel
class UserViewModel(application: Application): AndroidViewModel(application) {
private lateinit var repository:UserRepository
fun search( search : String):User{
viewModelScope.launch {
repository.readAllData(search)
}
return search(String())
}
}
}
//class
class ListFragment : Fragment() {
//erro(lateinit property mUserViewModel has not been initialized)
lateinit var mUserViewModel:UserViewModel
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
val view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_list, container, false)
val name = view.editTextTextNameee.text.toString()
val prueba = mUserViewModel.search(name)
if (prueba!=null){
textView1.text = prueba.firstName
textView2.text = prueba.lastName
textView3.text = prueba.age.toString()
}else {
Toast.makeText(context, " Unregistered use", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
view.floatingActionButton.setOnClickListener {
findNavController().navigate(R.id.action_listFragment_to_addFragment)
}
return view
}
}
The reason for the lateinit not initialized property is you haven't created the ViewModel instance. can u try this
viewModel = ViewModelProvider(requireParentFragment(), factory).get(UserViewModel::class.java)
// factory will be the instance of the View Model
you can observe the livedata changes the onviewCreated()
It's normal because your Dao return a LiveData<List> so when you observe this data the return value is a List and not only a User. I don't know what you want to do. But you have to :
mUserViewModel.searchResult.observe(viewLifecycleOwner, Observer {
textViewName.text = it.name
textViewLastName.text = it.lastname
textViewAge.text = it.age
})
And your query will be :
#Query("SELECT * FROM user_table where name LIKE :search LIMIT 1")
suspend fun searchUser(search : String) : User
And in your mUserViewModel create a value searchResult and a method search:
fun search(val search : String){
viewModelScope.launch {
searchResult.postValue(dao.searchUser(search))
}
}
I couldn't implement list view in Fragment. I have just a ListView and ArrayList. My ArrayList is a String and takes 5 name.
class GroupFragment : Fragment() {
companion object {
fun newInstance(): GroupFragment {
return GroupFragment() } }
var arrayList= ArrayList<String>()
private lateinit var Adapter: ArrayAdapter<String>
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
val view: View = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_group, container, false)
val activity = activity as Context
val listview = view.findViewById<ListView>(R.id.list_view)
arrayList.add("Ajay")
arrayList.add("Vijay")
arrayList.add("Prakash")
arrayList.add("Rohan")
arrayList.add("Vijay")
Adapter = ArrayAdapter(activity, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,arrayList )
listview.adapter = ChatAdapter(activity, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, arrayList)
return view
}
class ChatAdapter(var mCtx: Context, var resources:Int, var items:List<String>):ArrayAdapter<String>(mCtx, resources, items) {
override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup): View {
val layoutInflater:LayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mCtx)
val view:View = layoutInflater.inflate(resources, null)
val titleTextView: TextView = view.findViewById(R.id.textView)
var mItem: String = items[position]
titleTextView.text = mItem
return super.getView(position, convertView, parent)
}
}
}
My code as above but it returns nothing. I didn't understand why ?? Is it a problem "Adapter" ?? Is there any problem context ??
Can you try directly
listview.adapter = ArrayAdapter(activity, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,arrayList )