Where and how do you import node modules? - node.js

So I've used Pixi JS as a standalone file for quite sometime now, but I wanted to learn how to use it in Node. The trouble is, I have no idea how to actually import it.
Some clarification:
I'm using Pug to create my webpage, importing a main.js script that will contain base Pixi JS code
I've managed to get my app.js up and running, and can serve my index.pug file
While reading up on how to start a Pixi app with Node JS, I saw that you're supposed to import like
import * as PIXI from 'pixi.js';
But I always get a 404 this way when importing directly in my main.js file. Where am I actually supposed to import?

Related

Uncaught ReferenceError: require is not defined

I have a project by Three.js.
Like below pic, i have an index.html that uses js codes from scripts.js (in sub-Directory of js).
also, this scripts.js , uses three and OrbitControls libs of package of three.js.
PROBLEM:
after running my project, browser, shows HTML and CSS fine, but it do not works by javascript and gives this error:
i can't find any solution, after half a Day searching & manipulating!
can any one help please?
1)project structure:
root
|------server.js
|------/public
| |---index.html
| |---/js/scripts.js
| |---/css/index.css
2)root/public/index.html:
3)root/public/js/scripts.js:
4)root/server.js:
const express = require("express");
const path = require('path');
const app = express();
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, '/public')));
app.get('/',function(req,res) {
res.sendFile("public/index.html")
});
app.listen(3000, () => {console.log("listening on port 3000");});
Multiple things going on here. First, require() is nodejs ONLY, is not present in the browser. You are trying to load and run js/scripts.js in the browser and thus cannot use require() in that script.
Separately, when you use type="module" in a script tag, that means the module is an ESM module which can use import to load other modules, but import needs to specify a URL that your express server will handle and serve the right file with.
I'm also guessing that you will have a problem loading the script files because they need to be served by express.static() in your server and need to have the appropriate URL paths in your web page so that express.static() will work. You don't show the server-side file structure for all those scripts so it's hard for us to know exactly what the URLs should be.
And, in the future, please don't ever post screen shots of code. That makes it a lot harder for us to use your code in tests or in answers (because we have to retype it all from scratch) and it can't be searched, is harder to read on mobile, etc... Don't put code in images.

How to do Jest testing in Node app with added React components

We have a Node app that we're going to rewrite in React next year so we're building all of our new .jsx components in React and injecting them into ReactDOM like they describe here: https://reactjs.org/docs/add-react-to-a-website.html
We build the .jsx React components with Babel/webpack before we deploy the site and this works pretty well.
But now I'm trying to write Jest tests for these components and I'm getting an error when I import the React component file into my test:
createRoot(...): Target container is not a DOM element.
How do I get my test to see the container as a DOM element? I've tried using happy-dom and jsdom but they don't see the document object.

How to use ReactDOMServer.renderToStaticMarkup without nodejs server

I want to use ReactDOMServer.renderToStaticMarkup to create a static website, but I only want to generate the html string once during build instead of dynamically for every request
Here are the relevant docs, but they don't go into much detail on implementation https://reactjs.org/docs/react-dom-server.html#rendertostaticmarkup
What is the best practice for using react to generate html one time during build instead of dynamically on every page request? I am using webpack.
For anyone who comes here looking for answers, here's how I did it:
Create a separate webpack config file for your SSR react like webpack.ssr.js. This file will have the same config you'd normally have for react SSR.
In the index.js file where you'd usually have ReactDOM.render, run the ReactDOMServer.renderToStaticMarkup function.
In the index.js file, write the html string to a file:
const html = ReactDOMServer.renderToStaticMarkup(App);
fs.writeFile("index.html", html, (err) => {
if (err)
console.log(err);
else {
console.log("File written successfully\n");
}
});
After every build, execute the build file as a node script. For example node build.js. I'd recommend doing this in package.json as a postbuild script. For example:
postbuild: "node build.js"
The fs.writeFile will update the index.html file each time you build, so you'll just need to serve index.html like you would with any other static website.
For css modules, you'd use something like isomorphic-style-loader instead of the regular style-loader.
If you are using something like react-router, you'll need to iterate through all your routes and run ReactDOMServer.renderToStaticMarkup and fs.writeFile for every route. Then you'd serve the different html files with server side routing.
This will also work for normal SSR using ReactDOMServer.renderToString, especially if you don't need dynamic SSR based on something like an ID. For generating the loading screen server side, this is great and there's really no reason to generate html dynamically at runtime.

importing React component file with node js

I have this node js application:
require('babel-register');
const router = require("./src/web/router");
and I am getting this error:
how can I import react component in node js?
possible using esm node pacakge, esm is a fast, production ready, zero-dependency ES module loader for Node 6+.
esm on github
If you are not interested in server side rendering your react component I made a small library that makes it easy to render react components from a node application https://github.com/tswayne/react-helper#getting-started. If you are trying to server side render, or import the react component for any other reason, you will need to compile your server side code with babel or use something like babel-node to compile at runtime.

Webpack-dev-server and isomorphic react-node application

I've managed to properly use webpack dev server alongside with a node server (express), using the plugin section inside webpack's config.
It all works fine but now I'm trying to go isomorphic and use client-side components inside the express application.
So far the only problem I'm encountering is that without webpack 'parsing' my server-side code I get to a situation where I require components but the paths are not solved
I.E.
Inside a component
'use strict';
import React from 'react';
import { RouteHandler, Link } from 'react-router';
import Header from 'components/header/main'; // <-- This line causes the error because webpack is not working when parsing this JSX server-side
export default React.createClass({
displayName: 'App',
render() {
return ( // ... More code
Shall I configure webpack in another way or do I have to change all the imports to be valid server-side?
the codebase is here in case you want to see the actual state https://github.com/vshjxyz/es6-react-flux-node-quickstart
In order to be able to require components in a way such as require('components/Header.js'); and avoid using long relative paths such as require('../../../../../../Header.js'); you can add this code to your node app before any require() calls:
process.env.NODE_PATH = __dirname;
require('module').Module._initPaths();
However, since this relies on a private Node.js core method, this is
also a hack that might stop working on the previous or next version of
node.
Other possible solutions to this problem can be found at https://gist.github.com/branneman/8048520
I see 2 options:
Compile client code with webpack as well. If client's entry
point is in the same dir as server's - it should work with your
present code. This looks natural to me.
Use relative paths i.e.
import Header from './components/header/main'

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