I am a new Linux user and am looking to get the emscripten emcc command to work globally on Ubuntu.
This is my current configuration:
LLVM_ROOT = '/home/mpaccione/Projects/emsdk/upstream/bin'
BINARYEN_ROOT = '/home/mpaccione/Projects/emsdk/upstream'
EMSCRIPTEN_ROOT = '/home/mpaccione/Projects/emsdk/upstream/emscripten'
NODE_JS = '/home/mpaccione/Projects/emsdk/node/12.9.1_64bit/bin/node'
TEMP_DIR = '/tmp'
COMPILER_ENGINE = NODE_JS
JS_ENGINES = [NODE_JS]
If I am in /var/www/html/collision-detection-wasm/hello-world
... command 'emcc' not found.
I followed the install instructions but they did not work how I would expect. I need this to work globally or it's not of use.
How do I go about doing that on Ubuntu Linux?
In order to use emcc it needs to be in your $PATH.
To do this you can run source /path/to/emsdk/emsdk_env.sh in your terminal.
Or if you want to make it permanent you can add that same command to your startup scripts (e.g. $HOME/.bash_profile or $HOME/.bashrc).
This is documented at https://emscripten.org/docs/getting_started/downloads.html.
Hijacking #sbc100's answer to further clarify things to answer OP's question asked as a comment.
In order to use emcc one needs to set the PATH and other environment variables.
As it can be seen in the documentation, the command source ./emsdk_env.sh (or source /path/to/emsdk/emsdk_env.sh if you are not within the emsdk directory) does exactly that for the current terminal.
If you want this effect to be permanent, then do just as #sbc100's said. Just add it to, for example, to your bashrc file by inserting source /path/to/emsdk/emsdk_env.sh to a new line at the end. This will make the script run each time a terminal opens. This may be annoying to same as it outputs what was added to PATH and which environment variables were set.
Alternatively, one may also add the entries to the bashrc manually that the script kindly tells us about. For me, it meant inserting the following lines:
## Emscripten ########
export PATH="/home/dudly01/repos/github/emsdk:$PATH"
export PATH="/home/dudly01/repos/github/emsdk/upstream/emscripten:$PATH"
export PATH="/home/dudly01/repos/github/emsdk/node/14.18.2_64bit/bin:$PATH"
export EMSDK="/home/dudly01/repos/github/emsdk"
export EM_CONFIG="/home/dudly01/repos/github/emsdk/.emscripten"
export EMSDK_NODE="/home/dudly01/repos/github/emsdk/node/14.18.2_64bit/bin/node"
I would think, however, that these lines need to be adjusted as the project evolves.
Related
I am trying to run the Swift compiler under Ubuntu. I followed this tutorial: https://itsfoss.com/use-swift-linux/ and everything seemed to work fine. I was able to run swift under Ubuntu.
However, when I closed the terminal, I was not able to run Swift anymore. The program was not found until I installed it again. I could not find any answers to this question as there aren't many people running Swift under Ubuntu.
It's not uninstalled, you just don't have the environment variables set up anymore, so Bash can't find the path to Swift. You can change that by exporting the appropriate environment variables in your .bashrc file.
When you followed the tutorial, you ran the following command:
export PATH=path_to_swift_usr_bin:$PATH
This command adds the path to the swift binary to your PATH environment variable. The PATH variable holds a list of places where Ubuntu will look for programs to run from the command-line. So if the Swift executable is not in one of the places listed in the PATH, your terminal will never find it.
There is a file in your home folder (the folder ~, which is an abbreviation for /home/username, where username is your username) named .bashrc, which runs whenever you open a new terminal window. If you need an environment variable to be available whenever you open the terminal, you should add the export line for that variable to your .bashrc.
In this case, your .basrhc should contain the same line above.
The important thing to remember is that your environment variables are not preserved between command-line sessions, so if you want to have an environment variable available every time you use the command-line, it needs to be defined in your .bashrc.
everyone.
I had a basic question want to consult, about the environment variable setting.
After closed my one existed terminal which could execute compile(make) and do customed(mksdboot) command, i can't do mksdboot command anymore(I had execute a predefined setting environment variable shell script i.e. $ . ./arndale_envsetup.sh again) in the new terminal.
Cause i am a beginner in Linux, i am not very clearly about the environment variable setting rules.
i had tried to 'su' or 'sudo' to execute mksdboot, but no luck:(
ps. I had another project needs to compile in my PC(i didn't export PATH to .bashrc, only execute export PATH when i open a new terminal every time), may it efforts the original project's environment variable?
thanks.
[UPDATED]
i tried using $source ./arndale_envsetup.sh, relative commands worked finally.
but i still did't figure out the reason between work or not work. >"<
The command
history
will list what your previous commands where.
This might give you a pointer what set the path in the way you needed it.
You could also try to see where you command is via
locate mksdboot
I would like to customize the $PATH variables included in the Cygwin environment, how can I do this? One solution I know of is to add the following line to the end of the Cygwin.bat file:
PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
By default the shortcut starts bin/mintty.exe, how can I change that default behavior?
All Windows environment variables are included in your Cygwin environment automatically on startup. If you'd like to customize what they are, you can overwrite the whole $PATH variable using a line similar to what you already mentioned in your Cygwin.bat file:
PATH="colon:separated:list:of:all:paths"
Also if you'd like to change which terminal is used by Cygwin, one alternative is rxvt.
Another popular solution seems to be using PuttyCyg to putty directly into your Cygwin installation to get the benefits of the Putty terminal. See the effective-cygwin
GitHub page for setup instructions and more.
See this stackoverflow post for a full list of suggested alternatives to the default Cygwin terminal.
I have just started working with cocos2dx android and I am following wonderful tutorial of http://www.raywenderlich.com/33750/cocos2d-x-tutorial-for-ios-and-android-getting-started . Now, I have successfully run my first hello world demo project by following this link. I also set environment parameters:
NDK_ROOT_LOCAL="/MY ANDROID NDK PATH/"
ANDROID_SDK_ROOT_LOCAL="/MY ANDROID SDK PATH/"
I followed tutorial perfectly as given in it, still I am facing problem while running my project second time, means I have to export DNK_ROOT every time from terminal to run my project & it's really tired and seemed not working for my further implementation.. and while I run project it says please define NDK_ROOT though I already define
second thing
I also manually define these variables in my .bash profile (create-android-project.sh) this way
NDK_ROOT_LOCAL = "/MY ANDROID NDK PATH/"
ANDROID_SDK_ROOT_LOCAL = "/MY ANDROID SDK PATH/"
What am I missing in setting up this?
To make those variables permanent (so every terminal shell you open hereafter has then) use your favorite text editor to update your bash profile (I chose vi to keep it in the terminal)
NOTE: the use of "~" in a path is just shorthand for your user directory. In your case it appears to be synonymous with saying "~" = "/Users/alex"
vi ~/.bash_profile
add the following lines and save (update these names and paths to match your actual environment, I am assuming everything is in the root of your user directory here):
export NDK_ROOT_LOCAL=~/android-ndk-r10b
export ANDROID_SDK_ROOT_LOCAL=~/sdk
Use source to run the profile in the current terminal session or just open a new terminal
source ~/.bash_profile
You can test to see if the variables are defined here (use whatever you named them)
echo $NDK_ROOT_LOCAL
echo $ANDROID_SDK_ROOT_LOCAL
[EDIT: noted that paths need to be tuned to your environment]
this way i can define my NDK ROOT
export NDK_ROOT=/Users/alex/android-ndk-r8b
If you are using MAC OSX please consider adding NDK_ROOT variable in Environments file. Linux directly read it when the instance of bash is initiated but in MAC you need to add it in a bit more detail. Try adding it.
I'm followint these instructions to install Kile+TexLive 2010 with package manager on my Ubuntu Maverick: http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=141934
The problem I have is that when I finish downloading all the packages to my computer, I have to edit the path but Ubuntu doesn't recognize it. The lines are the following:
PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2005/bin/i386-linux:$PATH
export PATH
I run echo $PATH and as long as I don't close the terminal, the path appears with the echoing, but if I close it, the path disappears. Nevertheless (whether I close the terminal or not), I'm supposed to run texhash but I am told that the command is not found. I already tried editing the path by adding the two lines above to both .bashrc in my home directory and to bash.bashrc in /etc/ directory.
I'm just following the instructions linked above, but I'm a linux rookie. Could anyone help, please?
in order to permanently change any environment variable under Ubuntu/Linux, you must modify the files you mentioned (for example ~/.profile). If you simply issue an export via the terminal, its effect will end once the terminal is closed. Sometime it is needed to perform a logout/login for the changes to take effect.
Also, mind the syntax of what you write in the above mentioned file(s), like "'s around $PATH.
Refer to this question: https://serverfault.com/questions/44275/how-to-add-a-directory-to-my-path-in-ubuntu