After creating a VM in Azure, there is a public IP assigned to it (the IP address can be check out under Azure portal > Virtual machine > Networking).
Is this public IP address assgined by Azure static or not?
Update:
When click the Stop button, there is a warning message "Public IP address will be lost ...".
The public IP address assigned by Azure is dynamic in default. The static type needs to be set manually.
Update
About the dynamic method for the public IP address, you can see rules when the public IP address would change like this:
Selecting dynamic allocation method for a basic public IP address
resource means the IP address is not allocated at the time of the
resource creation. The public IP address is allocated when you
associate the public IP address with a virtual machine or when you
place the first virtual machine instance into the backend pool of a
basic load balancer. The IP address is released when you stop (or
delete) the resource. After being released from resource A, for
example, the IP address can be assigned to a different resource. If
the IP address is assigned to a different resource while resource A is
stopped, when you restart resource A, a different IP address is
assigned.
It is based on the settings, When you are creating a new VM, you can find Under Settings, select Public IP address.
Related
There was a virtual machine that could be connected to and there was an ip associated with this virtual machine. Now for some reason I can't connect to this virtual machine. This error comes out. I looked at the list of all virtual machines and didn't see any connected to this ip address. Could one of the employees have deleted it? Or what could have happened to it?
The IP address assigned by Azure to a Virtual Machine is dynamic in default
Selecting dynamic allocation method for an IP address resource means the IP address is not allocated at the time of the resource creation. The public IP address is allocated when you associate the public IP address with a virtual machine. The IP address is released when you stop (or delete) the resource, the IP address can be assigned to a different resource. If the IP address is assigned to a different resource while resource A is stopped, when you restart resource A, a different IP address is assigned.
If the virtual machine is stopped or rebooted, the IP address will be deallocated from the Virtual Machine. So, you would not be able to connect to the Virtual Machine with the same IP address again.
You can also check the activity log of that Resource Group to check if the VM is deleted.
When I shutdown a VM from Azure portal, it enters de-allocated state. I understand that if a public ip address is assigned to it, the only way to ensure that it maintains that ip is by creating a static ip address.
But what happens to a (dynamic) private ip address when the VM enters deallocated state ? Does it maintain the private ip address or do I lose it ?
According to the documentation: Once assigned, dynamic IP addresses are released if a network interface is:
Deleted
Reassigned to a different subnet within the same virtual network.
The allocation method is changed to static, and a different IP address is specified.
When you shut down a VM you are not actually doing any of these 3 things. So it should keep the IP address.
The standard way that DHCP works is that an IP address has a Time-To-Live (the default in Windows was 72 hours).
So if all the IP addresses in the subnet have been used and some have expired, since they have not been renewed, due to the VM's being shut down. Then new VM's may start to use some previously assigned IP addresses.
I have created a Virtual Network Gateway in Azure with a particular Private IP Address. Now customer want me to change the Private IP Address to a particular IP. But i am not getting any option to do so. Could anybody help me on how to change the Public IP Address of a Virtual Network Gateway in Azure post creation.
Your question is not clear : do you want to change private IP address (as stated at the beginning), or the public one ?
Anyway, from what I remember :
You can't choose private IP address, it is taken from the subnet where you created it
To change public IP address, the connection must be stopped, then, from Azure Portal, access to the Public IP Address resource associated, and you'll be able to manage it as any other Public IP Address resource.
My company has opened very specific IP ranges against 3389 port. So I want to get my VM public IP under those IP ranges. Azure public IP values are coming from azure and we can't choose it. So question is that can we restrict the range of public IP coming from Azure?
We can restrict private IP range using subnet / address space
properties of virtual network e.g. (23.96.0.0/27- Host Address Range
-23.96.0.1 - 23.96.0.30). But these properties haven't any impact to public IP what has assigned.
Any suggestions?
This is not possible, closest you can get - create a public ip and set it to static and allow it on firewall. It will never change.
The ips you assigned to the Vnet are for Vnet internal addresses, not external. You cannot control which external Ip you will get (when creating it).
A few days ago, the IP address of our VB Windows Server changed from 40.x.x.x to 13.x.x.x on the Azure platform. We have many loggers in the field that connect to this IP address and now, none of them can connect.
Can the IP change without any warning from Azure?
Also, there is no support to be found. No number, no online support... I mean, This is not a problem I should be paying support for... besides.. support is more expensive than the VM.
Your IP address will change if, for instance, you restart your virtual machine. However, you can set this to be static by doing so:
go to Public IP addresses
Click Configuration
Set assignment to Static
Click Save
This will retain the IP address that you have right now but at an additional cost.
Can the IP change without any warning from Azure?
For now, there is no warning when public IP address change. I think you should know IP address types and allocation methods in Azure.
There are two methods in which an IP address is allocated to a public IP resource - dynamic or static. The default allocation method is dynamic, where an IP address is not allocated at the time of its creation. Instead, the public IP address is allocated when you start (or create) the associated resource (like a VM or load balancer). The IP address is released when you stop (or delete) the resource. This causes the IP address to change when you stop and start a resource.
If you want to public IP address not change, you could change dynamic to static.