In mongodb operator $expr gives an issue - node.js

the query works fine in the console but not working while executing with nodejs. I am using mongoose version 4.6.1. Can this be also an issue.
Input: Database sample input is below
{
id : ObjectId('5457782478124782374hfyud3eyw'),
model_id : 3000,
parent_id : 3000,
status : 1,
createdAt : ISODate("2018-05-30T09:40:10.784Z"),
updatedAt : ISODate("2018-05-30T09:40:10.784Z"),
}
Query: Following below is the query.
[
{
$match: {
status: { $ne: 3 },
$or: [{ $expr: { $eq: ["$model_id", "$parent_id"] } }, { parent_id: 0 }]
}
},
{
$group: {
_id: "$model_id",
model_id: { $first: "$model_id" },
make_id: { $first: "$make_id" },
model_display_name: { $first: "$model_display_name" }
}
},
{ $sort: { model_popularity_rank: -1 } }
];
error: MongoError: unknown top level operator: $expr

Related

MongoDB aggregation: FieldPath may not start with $

This MongoDB aggregation is failing:
Attendance.aggregate([
{ $match: { cohort_id: cohort_id} },
{ $unwind: "$absences" },
{
$group: {
_id: {
term: "$absences.term",
$function:
{
body: function (day) {
return day.getDay();
},
args: ["$absences.formatted_date.day"],
lang: "js",
},
},
count: { $sum: 1 },
},
},
{ $sort: { count: 1 } },
])
with this error:
uncaught exception: Error: command failed: {
"ok" : 0,
"errmsg" : "FieldPath field names may not start with '$'. Consider using $getField or $setField.",
"code" : 16410,
"codeName" : "Location16410"
} with original command request: {
"aggregate" : "attendances",
"pipeline" : [
{
"$match" : {
"cohort_id" : "61858e13dc5e0d1ce0238abd"
}
},
{
"$unwind" : "$absences"
},
{
"$group" : {
"_id" : {
"term" : "$absences.term",
"$function" : {
"body" : function (day) { return day.getDay(); },
"args" : [
"$absences.formatted_date.day"
],
"lang" : "js"
}
},
"count" : {
"$sum" : 1
}
}
},
{
"$sort" : {
"count" : 1
}
}
],
"cursor" : {
},
"lsid" : {
"id" : UUID("b4505aa0-e65e-46cd-8e31-03e4ecdbfe3b")
}
}
...
Not the most helpful error message.
Where am I referencing a field name wrong? Looks like it's expecting a field name without $ somewhere, but I can't seem to find where.
I've seen similar posts about this error, but they generally have to do with $project and $sort which does not seem to be the problem here
Thank you!
It considers $function as field name. I think it should be like this:
{
$group: {
_id: {
term: "$absences.term",
day: {
$function: {
body: function (day) {
return day.getDay();
},
args: ["$absences.formatted_date.day"],
lang: "js",
},
},
count: { $sum: 1 },
},
}
Is this a school homework? day.getDay() sounds to be a very simple function which should be available native in MongoDB Query Language.
Found a solution that's simpler and that works:
Attendance.aggregate([
{ $match: { cohort_id: cohort_id} },
{ $unwind: "$absences" },
{
$group: {
_id: {
term: "$absences.term",
day: {
$dayOfWeek: "$absences.formatted_date.day"
},
},
count: { $sum: 1 },
},
},
{ $sort: { count: 1 } },
])

How to find the latest date in nested array of objects (MongoDB)

I am trying to find the latest "order" in "orders" array in the whole collection (Not only in the one object).
Data:
[
{
_id: 1,
orders: [
{
title: 'Burger',
date: {
$date: '2021-07-18T13:12:08.717Z',
},
},
],
},
{
_id: 2,
orders: [
{
title: 'Salad',
date: {
$date: '2021-07-18T13:35:01.586Z',
},
},
],
},
];
Code:
var restaurant = await Restaurant.findOne({
'orders.date': 1,
});
Rather simple:
db.collection.aggregate([
{ $project: { latest_order: { $max: "$orders.date" } } }
])
If you like to get the full order use this:
db.collection.aggregate([
{
$project: {
latest_order: {
$first: {
$filter: {
input: "$orders",
cond: { $eq: [ "$$this.date", { $max: "$orders.date" } ] }
}
}
}
}
},
{ $sort: { "latest_order.date": 1 } },
{ $limit: 1 }
])
Mongo Playground
You have to use aggregation for that
db.collection.aggregate([
{ $unwind: "$orders" },
{ $sort: { "orders.date": -1 } },
{ $limit: 1 },
{
"$group": {
"_id": "$_id",
"orders": { "$first": "$orders" }
}
}
])
Working Mongo playground

How to calculate the percentage using facet in MongoDB?

I am calculating the notification percentage in my app for tracking some statistics.
My Collection:
[
{
_id: "123",
status: "seen",
userId: "589"
},
{
_id: "223",
status: "seen",
userId: "589"
},
{
_id: "474",
status: "unseen",
userId: "589"
},
{
_id: "875",
status: "seen",
userId: "112"
},
{
_id: "891",
status: "unseen",
userId: "112"
}
]
Expected Result:
Here we can see that, UserId - 589 has received 3 notifications out of which 2 are seen. So the calculation is (totalNumOfSeen/totalNumOfNoticationsSent) * 100
[{
userId: "589",
notificationPercentage : 66.66
},{
userId: "112",
notificationPercentage : 50
}]
I am using a facet for grouping and matching but that is returning me an array of object and I am not getting how to perform divide on this.
My Query:
db.collection.aggregate([
{
$facet: {
totalNumOfSeen: [
{
$match: {
userId: "589",
status: "seen"
}
},
{
$group: {
_id: "$userId",
totalNumOfSeen: {
$sum: 1
}
}
}
],
totalNumOfNoticationsSent: [
{
$match: {
userId: "589",
}
},
{
$group: {
_id: "$userId",
totalNumOfNoticationsSent: {
$sum: 1
}
}
}
]
}
}
])
The Above Query is giving me the below Result:
[
{
"totalNumOfNoticationsSent": [
{
"_id": "589",
"totalNumOfNoticationsSent": 3
}
],
"totalNumOfSeen": [
{
"_id": "589",
"totalNumOfSeen": 2
}
]
}
]
MongoPlayground - https://mongoplayground.net/p/jHn2ZlshgDL
Now I need to add one more field as notificationPercentage and calculate the notification percentage based on the above facet result. Really appreciate the help.
You can try,
$group by userId and get totalSeen count using $cond if status is seen, get total count of notification using $sum,
$project to show required fields, and calculate percentage using $divide and $multiply
db.collection.aggregate([
{
$group: {
_id: "$userId",
totalSeen: {
$sum: { $cond: [{ $eq: ["$status", "seen"] }, 1, 0] }
},
total: { $sum: 1 }
}
},
{
$project: {
_id: 0,
userId: "$_id",
notificationPercentage: {
$multiply: [{ $divide: ["$totalSeen", "$total"] }, 100]
}
}
}
])
Playground

How to aggregate distinct array field in Mongodb

I have this schema
const GroupSchema = new Schema({
id: { type: String },
users: [{ type: Number }],
status: { type: Boolean }
},
{
timestamps: true
});
I try to aggregate distinct users value sorted by created date.
Example
{
"users": [1111, 2222],
"createdAt": {
"$date": "2020-09-30T10:51:33.058Z"
}
}
{
"users": [1111, 2222],
"createdAt": {
"$date": "2020-09-29T10:51:33.058Z"
}
}
I try with :
Group.aggregate([
{ "$sort": { "createdAt": -1 } },
{ $group : { _id : "$users" }}, //, created : { $last : "created" }
{ $match : { users : {$in : [1111] } }}
])
I expect
{
"users": [1111, 2222],
"createdAt": {
"$date": "2020-09-30T10:51:33.058Z"
}
}
how can i solve?
Thanks.
You can try,
$match your condition
$sort by createdAt date
$group by users array and get latest document in latestDoc
$replaceWith to replace latestDoc in root
db.collection.aggregate([
{ $match: { users: { $in: [1111] } } },
{ $sort: { createdAt: -1 } },
{
$group: {
_id: "$users",
latestDoc: { $first: "$$ROOT" }
}
},
{ $replaceWith: "$latestDoc" }
])
Playground

How to use mongoDB aggregartion in server side nodejs function?

I am new to nodejs, I am trying to get the all duplicate documents in a collection in mongoDB for that I have tried the following query in mongo shell
db.collection.aggregate([
{
$group: {
_id: {
ProductName: "$ProductName"
},
uniqueIds: {
$addToSet: "$_id"
},
count: {
$sum: 1
}
}
},
{
$match: {
count: {
$gte: 2
}
}
},
{
$sort: {
count: -1
}
}
])
In mongo shell result:
{
"_id" : {
"ProductName" : "Sony Mobile"
},
"uniqueIds" : [
ObjectId("5728ce42a069270e00e59910"),
ObjectId("5728cde6a069270e00e5990e")
],
"count" : 2
},
{
"_id" : {
"ProductName" : "Nokia Mobile"
},
"uniqueIds" : [
ObjectId("5728ce42a069270e00e59920"),
ObjectId("5728cde6a069270e00e5990f")
],
"count" : 2
}
In mongo shell it gaves the result what i want correctly, but i tried the same query in nodejs server side function like below
Company.aggregate([
{
$group: {
_id: {
Proname: "$Proname"
},
uniqueIds: {
$addToSet: "$_id"
},
count: {
$sum: 1
}
}
},
{
$match: {
count: {
$gte: 2
}
}
},
{
$sort: {
count: -1
}
}
]).then(function (dupProds) {
console.log("ALL DUPLICATE PRDCTS : " + JSON.stringify(dupProds));
})
};
It shows me an error that Compnay.aggregate(...).then is not a function, I tried in different ways but no use, now how can get the result same as like I got in mongoshell.
Use exec instead of then for mongoose and in callback function parameters error then result.
Company.aggregate([
{
$group: {
_id: {
Proname: "$Proname"
},
uniqueIds: {
$addToSet: "$_id"
},
count: {
$sum: 1
}
}
},
{
$match: {
count: {
$gte: 2
}
}
},
{
$sort: {
count: -1
}
}
]).exec(function (err,dupProds) {
if(err) {
// return err;
}
console.log("ALL DUPLICATE PRDCTS : ", dupProds);
// return dupProds
})
};
Actually then worked on promise so if you want to use then you need to promising. so can use like
aggregate([{..}]).exec().then(function(result){..})
where aggregate([{..}]).exec() return promise
You need call exec before then:
Company.aggregate(params).exec().then(function (dupProds) {
console.log("ALL DUPLICATE PRDCTS : " + JSON.stringify(dupProds));
})
};
[ http://mongoosejs.com/docs/api.html#aggregate_Aggregate-exec ]

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