Find and remove by Id a subdocument in array with mongoose - node.js

I'm trying to delete a subdocuments in array with Mongoose.
My datas :
{
"_id": {
"$oid": "5d88dfe45feb4c06a5cfb762"
},
"spaces": [{
"_id": {
"$oid": "5d88dfe45feb4c06a5cfb76f"
},
"name": "Building 2",
"subSpace": [{
"_id": {
"$oid": "5d88dfe45feb4c06a5cfb771"
},
"name": "Basement"
}, {
"_id": {
"$oid": "5d88dfe45feb4c06a5cfb770"
},
"name": "Floors"
}]
}, {
"_id": {
"$oid": "5d88dfe45feb4c06a5cfb76c"
},
"name": "Building 4",
"subSpace": [{
"_id": {
"$oid": "5d88dfe45feb4c06a5cfb76e"
},
"name": "Basement"
}, {
"_id": {
"$oid": "5d88dfe45feb4c06a5cfb76d"
},
"name": "Floors"
}]
}]
}
For this example, we want to delete the subSpace Floors in Building 2 with this _id : 5d88dfe45feb4c06a5cfb771
My code (in the model) :
exports.removeSubSpaceById = (subSpaceId) => {
Residence.findOneAndUpdate( { "spaces.subSpace._id": '5d88dfe45feb4c06a5cfb771' },
{ $pull:
{ spaces:
{ subSpace:
{ _id: '5d88dfe45feb4c06a5cfb771' }}}}, function(err, result) {
console.log(result);
})
};
Output : console.log : my entire document
But the subSpace/Basement (5d88dfe45feb4c06a5cfb771) is still in my document.
Thanks for your help.

Use positional operator for nested array operations. MongoDb Docs
exports.removeSubSpaceById = (subSpaceId) => {
Residence.findOneAndUpdate({ "spaces._id": '5d88dfe45feb4c06a5cfb76f' },
{
$pull:
{
"spaces.$.subSpace": { _id: "5d88dfe45feb4c06a5cfb771" }
}
}, function (err, result) {
console.log(result);
})
}

Related

Update many sub of sub-document array using $set / $push

Following is the Sample Workspace document.I want to update box positions when we drag and drop at front end.
{
"_id": ObjectId("5eaa9b7c87e99ef2430a320b"),
"logo": {
"url": ".../../../assets/logo/dsdsds.png",
"name": "testUpload"
},
"name": "My World",
"sections": [{
"box": [{
"_id": ObjectId("5da87b33502d6c634b3aa7ce"),
"name": "Meran To",
"position": 0
},
{
"_id": ObjectId("5da87b33502d6c7d873aa7d0"),
"name": "Documentation",
"position": 2
},
{
"_id": ObjectId("5da87b33502d6cdbb93aa7cf"),
"name": "File Manager Upload File Drive",
"position": 1
},
{
"_id": ObjectId("5da87b33502d6c276a3aa7cd"),
"name": "File Manager Upload File Drive",
"position": 1
}
],
"id": 1,
"title": "Simplicity",
"description": "Follow your barriers"
},
{
"box": [],
"id": 2,
"title": "xfxdfxcx 34",
"description": "sdsdsd sfsfsd ewrewrewre"
}
]
}
I send the updated positions from front-end to back-end via API, in an array as shown below.
[
{
"id": "5da87b33502d6c634b3aa7ce",
"position": 0
}, {
"id": "5da87b33502d6c7d873aa7d0",
"position": 1
}, {
"id": "5da87b33502d6cdbb93aa7cf",
"position": 2
}, {
"id": "5da87b33502d6c276a3aa7cd",
"position": 3
}]
I am currently updating DB using the below code
for (const el of req.body) {
await this.model.updateOne({
_id: req.params.workspaceId,
sections: {
$elemMatch: {
id: req.params.sectionId
}
},
'sections.box': {
$elemMatch: {
_id: el.id
}
},
}, {
$set: {
'sections.$[outer].box.$[inner].position': el.position
}
}, {
arrayFilters: [{
'outer.id': req.params.sectionId
}, {
'inner._id': el.id
}],
upsert: false,
});
}
But this is not the best method, it hits DB multiple times.
so I need to optimize this code with mongoose query itself.
May be using $set / $push.I don't know any exact methods.
So basically we need to remove the external for loop and make it work with mongoose itself.This is my requirement.
Thanks in advance for all the support.
There are 2 methods for doing it.
bulkWrite
const bulkOps = [];
req.body.forEach((el) => {
const upsertDoc = {
updateOne: {
filter: {
_id: req.params.workspaceId,
sections: {
$elemMatch: {
id: req.params.sectionId
}
},
'sections.box': {
$elemMatch: {
_id: el.id
}
},
},
update: {
$set: {
'sections.$[outer].box.$[inner].position': el.position
}
},
arrayFilters: [{
'outer.id': req.params.sectionId
}, {
'inner._id': el.id
}],
upsert: false,
}
};
bulkOps.push(upsertDoc);
});
const result = await this.model.collection.bulkWrite(bulkOps);
bulkUpdate
const bulkUpdate = this.model.collection.initializeUnorderedBulkOp();
req.body.forEach((el) => {
bulkUpdate.find({
_id: req.params.workspaceId,
sections: { $elemMatch: { id: req.params.sectionId } },
'sections.box': { $elemMatch: { _id: el.id } },
}).arrayFilters([{ 'outer.id': req.params.sectionId }, { 'inner._id': el.id }])
.updateOne({ $set: { 'sections.$[outer].box.$[inner].position': el.position }
});
});
await bulkUpdate.execute();

MongoDB push into nested array

I have this scheme
{
"_id": {
"$oid": "5e187b1791c51b4b105fcff0"
},
"username": "test",
"email": "test#test.com",
"role": "admin",
"userScoreFantasy": {
"tournaments": [
{
"tournament_id": {
"$oid": "5e1892fb480f344830a3f160"
},
"predictions": [],
"score": null
},
{
"tournament_id": {
"$oid": "5e189f5f8d88292754e10b37"
},
"predictions": [],
"score": null
}
],
"totalScore": null
},
}
I want to do this :
Find user with a predefined user id
Pass all userScoreFantasy.tournaments array to find a specific tournament id
Push into the found tournament predictions array an object like this one :
{
score,
"match_id": foundMatch._id
}
So the tournaments array will become :
[
{
"tournament_id": {
"$oid": "5e1892fb480f344830a3f160"
},
"predictions": [
"score" : 200,
"match_id": "5e1892fb480f34faw21410"
],
"score": null
},
]
I tried to do this :
Users.update({
"_id": prediction.user_id,
"userScoreFantasy.tournaments": {
"$elemMatch": {
"tournament_id": foundMatch.tournament_id
}
}
}, {
"$push": {
"userScoreFantasy.tournaments.$.predictions": {
score,
"match_id": foundMatch._id
}
}
})
But the array is not updating.
EDIT :
Working call :
Users.updateOne({
"_id": ObjectID(prediction.user_id),
}, {
$addToSet: {
"userScoreFantasy.tournaments.$[element].predictions": {
score,
"match_id": foundMatch._id
}
}
}, {
arrayFilters: [{
"element.tournament_id": ObjectID(foundMatch.tournament_id)
}]
}
)
You should use the position indentifier to update your arrays, like so:
Users.updateOne(
{
"_id": prediction.user_id,
},
{
$addToSet: {
"userScoreFantasy.tournaments.$[element].predictions": {
score,
"match_id": foundMatch._id
}
}
},
{arrayFilters: [{"element.tournament_id": foundMatch.tournament_id}]}
);

how to find item in collection with $match

I have collection trusted contacts. I need to filter the document by the user. When I use method findOne I have a result, but when I use $match I got an empty array. I don't know why $match doesn't work for me.
Collection trusted contacts:
{
"_id": {
"$oid": "5d76008e4b98e63e58cb34cc"
},
"date": {
"$date": "2019-09-09T07:32:20.174Z"
},
"approvedTrustedContacts": [
{
"_id": {
"$oid": "5d764e411b7476462cf6b540"
},
"user": {
"$oid": "5c5ecaf6134fc342d4b1a9d5"
}
},
{
"_id": {
"$oid": "5d7750af52352918f802c474"
},
"user": {
"$oid": "5c64968cae53a8202c963223"
}
}
],
"pendingApprovalContacts": [],
"waitingForApprovalContacts": [],
"user": {
"$oid": "5d76008e4b98e63e58cb34cb"
}
},
{
"_id": {
"$oid": "5d7605f5e7179a084efa385b"
},
"date": {
"$date": "2019-09-09T07:32:20.174Z"
},
"approvedTrustedContacts": [
{
"_id": {
"$oid": "5d764e411b7476462cf6b541"
},
"user": {
"$oid": "5d76008e4b98e63e58cb34cb"
}
}
],
"pendingApprovalContacts": [],
"waitingForApprovalContacts": [],
"user": {
"$oid": "5c5ecaf6134fc342d4b1a9d5"
}
}
when I use method findOne
const user = await TrustedContacts.findOne({ user: "5d76008e4b98e63e58cb34cb" })
I have result
but when I use $match I got empty array
result1 = await TrustedContacts.aggregate([
{ $match: { user: "5d76008e4b98e63e58cb34cb" } },
]);
It Works,
const ObjectId = require('mongodb').ObjectId;
result1 = await TrustedContacts.aggregate([
{ $match: { user: ObjectId("5d76008e4b98e63e58cb34cb") } },
]);

Mongoose get only objects from array matching element inside the object

I'm trying to obtain the objects inside the reviews array by matching the fb_id's that I'm passing. I do not seem to get them to work. This is my actual document in the DB
{
"_id": {
"$oid": "5841d18187dcc74805887a6a"
},
"product_id": "583ae172231f5ec01db5727e",
"category": "Smartphones",
"reviews": [
{
"fb_id": "111",
"name": "name1",
"user_img": "imgurl1",
"title": "asdakj",
"description": "jnkjnkj",
"rating": 5,
"_id": {
"$oid": "5841d18187dcc74805887a6b"
}
},
{
"fb_id": "222",
"name": "name2",
"user_img": "imgurl2",
"title": "dadad",
"description": "asdasdad",
"rating": 3,
"_id": {
"$oid": "5841d1d0cbdf333411530ebd"
}
},
{
"fb_id": "333",
"name": "name3",
"user_img": "img url3",
"title": "asdad",
"description": "asdads",
"rating": 5,
"_id": {
"$oid": "5841d4c2174270f807084721"
}
},
{
"fb_id": "444",
"name": "name4",
"user_img": "imgurl4",
"title": "adasd",
"description": "kjnkj",
"rating": 1,
"_id": {
"$oid": "5841d569eae1b6600ea1ca92"
}
}
],
"__v": 0
}
I will be sending an array of fb_id's to mongoose and want the results only for the objects inside the array that has the fb_id's.
This is my query now:
Review.find({ product_id: '583ae172231f5ec01db5727e' }, { 'reviews.$.fb_id': { $in: <array of fb_id> } }, function(err, results) {
if (err) {
throw err;
};
console.log(results)
});
But it gives me this error :
MongoError: Unsupported projection option: reviews.$.fb_id: { $in: [ 111.0 ] }
EDIT: After a small query, now I am to get some results. But the result has only the first object that match from the fb_id's and not all.
Please tell me how I can achieve this.
You can use this for reference.
your code would be something like this:
Review.find({
product_id: '583ae172231f5ec01db5727e'
},
{
reviews: {
$elemMatch: {
fb_id: {
$in: <array of fb_id>
}
}
}
},
{
_id: 0,
'reviews.$': 1
}
, function(err, results) {
if (err) {
throw err;
};
console.log(results)
});

Mongoose how to select certain object in embedded array

I had been searching around and still not able to find the correct answer.
Basically I have the below data model in mongodb
{
"_id": {
"$oid": "565db83bcd7bef020b1bdae8"
},
"userId": {
"$oid": "5653a3267827f178214918fc"
},
"targetUser": [
{
"userId": {
"$oid": "564663a5c0aefc151625b5e2"
},
"status": "Approved",
"_id": {
"$oid": "565db83bcd7bef020b1bdaea"
}
},
{
"userId": {
"$oid": "564548249bb75c600ff94cdd"
},
"status": "Sent",
"_id": {
"$oid": "565db884cd7bef020b1bdaed"
}
}
]
},
{
"_id": {
"$oid": "565db884cd7bef020b1bdaec"
},
"userId": {
"$oid": "564548249bb75c600ff94cdd"
},
"targetUser": [
{
"userId": {
"$oid": "5653a3267827f178214918fc"
},
"status": "Pending",
"_id": {
"$oid": "565db884cd7bef020b1bdaee"
}
}
]
}
How can I only return the follow data???
{
"userId": {
"$oid": "5653a3267827f178214918fc"
},
"targetUser": [
{
"userId": {
"$oid": "564663a5c0aefc151625b5e2"
},
"status": "Approved",
"_id": {
"$oid": "565db83bcd7bef020b1bdaea"
}
},
}
I had use the below code, but the result is return null
Connection.aggregate([
{$match:{userId:'5653a3267827f178214918fc'}},
{$unwind:'$targetUser'},
{$match:{'targetUser.status':'Approved'}},
{$group:{
_id:'$_id',
targetUser:{
$push:{
status:'$targetUser.status'
}
}
}}
],function(err,connections){
console.log(connections);
console.log(err);
})
Thank you so much for the help
From what I see, you don't need to aggregate, a simple find with a projection parameter will return what you need.
Connection.findOne({
userId: new ObjectId("5653a3267827f178214918fc")
}).select({
targetUser: {
$elemMatch: { status: "Approved" }
}
}).exec(callback);
But if you have more fields than userId and targetUser, you'll need to add them in the second parameter like this
Connection.findOne({
userId: new ObjectId("5653a3267827f178214918fc")
}).select({
targetUser: {
$elemMatch: { status: "Approved" }
},
oneMoreField: 1,
anotherField: 1
}).exec(callback);

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