How to add constrainlayout only to floating actio button? - android-layout

I want to add constrainlayout only two the last two floating action button with nested framelayout. any help would be highly appreciated. My main idea is to able to move and position the floating action button from graphical user interface.
I have notice that android gravity help to put button at right and the center from right with
android:layout_gravity="right|center"
how can i add a button at right but between center and end at bottom.
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#000000"
tools:context=".MediaPresentationActivity"
android:id="#+id/FrameLayout">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<VideoView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/videoViewPresentation"
android:layout_gravity="center" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imageViewPresentation"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_gravity="left|top"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:src="#drawable/serv24logobig" />
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
//*how to add only below two floating action button as constrainlayout //
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="#+id/fab1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_gravity="right|center"
android:src="#android:drawable/stat_sys_phone_call"
android:visibility="visible"
app:backgroundTint="#android:color/holo_red_dark"
app:elevation="12dp"
app:rippleColor="?android:attr/colorActivatedHighlight" />
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="#+id/fab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_gravity="right|center"
android:src="#android:drawable/stat_sys_phone_call"
android:visibility="visible"
app:backgroundTint="?android:attr/colorMultiSelectHighlight"
app:elevation="12dp"
app:rippleColor="?android:attr/colorActivatedHighlight" />
</FrameLayout>

FrameLayouts only allow ONE child (well they allow N children, but they overlap, because it doesn't support children positioning, rather it expects them to take all the available space), so if you want to use a ConstraintLayout to position two items inside a FrameLayout, then you need to ensure that the children of your FrameLayout, is a ViewGroup that allows positioning of its own children.
Let's see what you got.
Your Root is a FrameLayout, perhaps you should consider making it a ConstraintLayout to begin with...
You're asking your Root layout to wrap its contents. Unless this is a custom view, this is somewhat frowning, but not wrong; since I don't know how you're using this, it's hard to tell if this is the correct approach in this case.
I don't know how your UI should look, but from what I see, you have a series of nested LinearLayouts, Vertical, then Horizontal to have an ImageView and a VideoView... not sure how you expect these to be positioned.
Down Below you have an empty LinearLayout... (?)
and then you tossed the two FABs.
This is not going to work. I suggest you revisit your entire Layout (which, btw, is incorrect as pasted, because you're closing the FrameLayout twice...).
If you post an image of what your desired output is, perhaps we can help you better understand where your problem is. As it is, it's not possible to determine.
The answer to your question, as written at this time is:
"How can I add a constraint Layout onlo to the last two FABs?"
You can't (for the purposes I think you want), but if you really want to see why, and what would happen:
Simply add, inside your FrameLayout this:
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<!-- YOUR FABS GO HERE -->
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
This will obviously NOT LOOK THE WAY YOU WANT, but that's why I asked you in the comment above, "show us what you want, we need a minimal reproducible example of what you need".
There was a reason why I asked that, not to annoy you, but to help you. You chose to ignore it, and that's as far as I can go to help you with the information I have.

Related

Can't constrain an element to a barrier

I'm having an issue where I'm trying to constrain a button to a vertical barrier. When I drag the button's side that I want to constrain to the barrier, it doesn't seem to recognise the barrier. It doesn't snap onto it or apply any constraint after hovering onto it and letting go.
I've tried replicating a simple tutorial from YouTube, where he constrains his button to the barrier with no issue at the time stamped link: https://youtu.be/Ngz5cgLC7m4?t=180.
I'm aware you can add the barrier ID to the Button's XML's left contraint. But it doesn't exactly fix the underlying issue.
I've also checked my version's current changelog on barriers (nothing changed).
edit: here's my XML file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:text="TextView"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView5"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:text="TextView"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#+id/textView4" />
<android.support.constraint.Barrier
android:id="#+id/barrier3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:barrierDirection="end"
app:constraint_referenced_ids="textView5,textView4"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="411dp" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/button4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="173dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="64dp" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
Some minor problems come with the Graphical design editor like you can't be 100% sure that it didn't use absoluteX and absoluteY instead of Constraints. I always prefer the text editor because you know the code as you can see the code and modify it as you want.
So, I checked your code and saw that you're using absoluteX and absoluteY instead of Constraints for the button. You can constrain it to the barrier as
<Button
android:id="#+id/button4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button"
//These two constraints will set the position on Horizontal axis
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="#id/barrier3"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
//You should replace it as well with constraints.
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="64dp" />
Now, as you can see I've replaced absoluteX with Start_toEndOf and End_toEndOf. Now, to set vertical constraints, I don't actually understand why is y's position 64dp, but you can do one thing. Either constrain it with Top and use it as marginTop from Top or You can use Vertical Bias.
You can replace absoluteY with this:
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.1"
Vertical_bias 0.1 will give you similar result, it will postition your button to 10% of the screen size and it's dynamic which means it will be on same position on any screen size.
Just Change your code with this and I hope you'll have your answer. You can ask anything else if needed.

How to move up and move down activity

I'm new in android. I want to show activity by moving up and down. (We can see it in many music players). But I don't know how to do it. Please give me some solutions, examples or suggestions.
Как дела?
Suggestion: You may find all crazy animation, including 2D and 3D animation in the following link. I did not have enough time find the exact one but I am sure they exist in this following collection.
https://android-arsenal.com/tag/6?sort=created
Advice: You can easily achieve it with Animation APIs in Android SDK. Or you may find some relevant answers here
Make activity animate from top to bottom
Good luck.
Finally, I decided to use Android Bottom Sheet. Here is code example:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="#+id/bottom_sheet"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="340dp"
android:background="#android:color/darker_gray"
android:orientation="vertical"
app:behavior_hideable="true"
app:behavior_peekHeight="80dp"
app:layout_behavior="android.support.design.widget.BottomSheetBehavior">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:background="#color/colorAccent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="#string/bottom_sheet_peek"
android:textColor="#android:color/white" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="#string/bottom_sheet_content"
android:textColor="#android:color/white" />
</LinearLayout>

In Android Studio the widgets are moving up on the screen during emulation

I am new to both Stack Overflow and Android Studio and learning to code now.
I did a basic user and password layout in Android Studio like this:
When I ran this on emulator, it displays the widgets like this:
I tried to change the width of the EditText fields, buttons, but nothing I have tried seems to be working.
How do I solve this?
What am I missing or am I doing something wrong ?
Layout code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:weightSum="1">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="233dp"
android:scaleType="fitStart"
android:visibility="visible"
app:srcCompat="#drawable/worldcurrency" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Enter ammount"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<EditText
android:id="#+id/dollar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="numberDecimal" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/button"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="convert"
android:text="Convert" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/rupees"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
Your layout's parent is a ConstraintLayout, but it's lacking every constraint. ConstraintLayout is characterised by the ability to set constraints to every view, forcing its behaviour across screens of different sizes and orientations.
If you really want to use a ConstraintLayout I suggest taking a look at the ConstraintLayout Documentation. Once you've properly set the constraints, you should have an xml like this (note the constraint* attributes in my Views.
So, your layout has no constraints, it's likely it will end at "random" positions. Moreover, you've set the views coordinates with tools, which is valid only for the layout preview, not for runtime. And moreover, the use of absolute coordinates is very not recommended, since it can cause problems across different screen sizes.
If ConstraintLayout is an optional choice for you, you can change the layout parent to a LinearLayout with vertical orientation, I think it's more suitable for the layout you're building (I'm assuming this by your screenshots).Hope I helped, let me know. Good luck and happy coding!

Android clickable layouts above empty views

My project also uses Xamarin with MvvmCross, but I don't think this will effect the answer since the problem is all view-layout/axml related.
I have a GridView that summarizes a list of contacts. When clicking on this grid view, I would like the user to be taken to another screen to add more contacts to this list (so there is more space).
Subscribing to the GridView's OnClick event gives me an exception, saying I should be subscribing to the item click event, so I have done this using a clickable relative layout that surrounds the GridView (and its accompanying empty image view) as such:
...
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/addContactsRelativeLayout"
android:clickable="true">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/empty"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:src="#drawable/ic_add" />
<Mvx.MvxGridView
android:id="#+id/addContactsGridView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
local:MvxBind="ItemsSource Contacts"
local:MvxItemTemplate="#layout/contact_summary_item"
android:numColumns="auto_fit"
android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
android:columnWidth="55dip"
android:gravity="center" />
</RelativeLayout>
...
This works fine when the GridView is empty, and the empty ImageView is shown. However, when there are items in the GridView, the RelativeLayout no longer seems to exist and clicks over the GridView can be seen to highlight items on the GridView. This means the user is not taken to the screen to edit their contact list.
I have tried several different configurations and attributes from similar questions on SO, but I think the addition of an empty view is causing problems. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Ok, after a lot more playing around I found a solution.
Essentially it's adding another relative layout, higher in the z-index and therefore above the 'real' contents, within the surrounding relative layout.
...
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/empty"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:src="#drawable/ic_add" />
<Mvx.MvxGridView
android:id="#+id/addContactsGridView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
local:MvxBind="ItemsSource Contacts"
local:MvxItemTemplate="#layout/contact_summary_item"
android:numColumns="auto_fit"
android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
android:columnWidth="55dip"
android:gravity="center"
android:focusable="false"/>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:clickable="true"
android:id="#+id/addContactsRelativeLayout"/>
...
Then just move all your click listeners to listen to the relative layout at the bottom.

Android app RelativeLayout not showing

so im trying to use a relative layout (for basic app tabs at the bottom of the screen) and it is not showing when i place it inside the LinearLayout after 2 other layouts (a LinearLayout and a ScrollView). The ScrollView contains several textViews and scrolls nicely on its own and the linearlayout before it also works nicely, but the relativelayout that i have tried to place at the bottom of the screen does not work.
Here is the general code for what i am trying to do:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#drawable/common_bg"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp">
<TextView android:layout_height="50dp"
android:text="Heading"
android:gravity="center"
android:textSize="17dp"
android:textColor="#color/white"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
</TextView>
</LinearLayout>
<ScrollView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:scrollbars="none"
android:layout_gravity="top"
android:layout_marginBottom="60dp">
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingTop="15dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:paddingLeft="15dp"
android:paddingRight="15dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#color/white"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:text="#string/text"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</TextView>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
<RelativeLayout
android:id="#+id/bottomMenu"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="60dp" />
</LinearLayout>
UPDATE: the Relative layout that im using is custom in a way that i cant actually show the code for it here, but it contains a radio group with several buttons.
UPDATE 2: Ok, so I solved the problem by manipulating the layout_height="wrap_content" on the 3 layouts (the first linear, the one holding the scroller, and the bottom relativelayout) as well as manipulating the layout_wieght of each of them until I was satisfied with the way it looked... it doesnt seem like this is the best possible solution, but it worked so i cant complain too much lol...
The relative layout in itself wont be displayed in an xml graphical layout or when you are running the app, it needs a child element to occupy the parent layout, try putting a text view inside the relative layout, it'll be displayed, position it right below the linear layout having the scroll view, it'll work properly, i just tried it with your code and it works

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