Issue uploading an image using axios - node.js

I'm trying to send an image to my server using axios with react-native.
For doing this, I'm passing the image data (the base 64 encoded image data) directly to an uploadPicture function which uses axios this way:
const uploadPicture = async (data): Promise<AxiosResponse<string>> => {
const response = publicApi.post(
`${API_URL}/upload`,
{
image: data,
},
{
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data' },
transformRequest: [transformToFormData],
}
);
return response;
};
const transformToFormData: AxiosTransformer = data => {
const formData = new FormData();
for (const key in data) {
formData.append(key, data[key]);
}
return formData;
};
The issue I face :
I get an internal error, like if my image was not correctly transmitted through my request.
If I'm doing the exact same request using Postman, it works fine, setting the body like this :
Which make me think that the issue doesn't come from my server but from my axios request.
Any idea of what I could be doing wrong ? Am I missing any axios option somewhere ?

I managed to find a solution:
I used the fetch function from javascript instead of axios
I send a file object instead of the data directly
I had to disable the react-native network inspect, otherwise the upload won't work
My working solution below, image being the response of react native image picker:
const file = {
uri: image.uri,
name: image.fileName,
type: image.type,
size: image.fileSize,
slice: () => new Blob(),
};
const body = new FormData();
body.append('image', file);
const response = await fetch(`${API_URL}/upload`, {
method: 'POST',
body,
});

Related

Axios : send image with FormData on Prestashop API

I'm trying to upload on image on the Prestashop API with form-data/axios.
For that, i just need to send a post request with the images joined in an "image" parameter.
I did this simple node.js script (mine is much more complicated but i simplified for here):
const FormData = require("form-data");
const fs = require("fs");
const axios = require("axios");
// Read the image file into a buffer
const imageBuffer = fs.readFileSync("image.jpg");
// Create a FormData object
const form = new FormData();
// Append the image buffer to the form data
form.append("image", imageBuffer);
// Make an HTTP POST request to the PrestaShop API
axios({
method: "POST",
url: "https://XXX/api/images/products/15924",
data: form, // set the request body using the data field
params: {
ws_key: "XXX",
},
headers: {
"Content-Type": "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + form.getBoundary(),
},
})
.then((response) => {
console.log(response);
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error(error.response.data);
});
But i get this answer:
<message><![CDATA[Please set an "image" parameter with image data for value]]></message>
I tried a LOT of things. With fs.createReadStream instead of formData, with http instead of axios, with a buffer or a file, etc ... and i alway end with this error.
I would be glad if someone has an idea :-)
Thx !
I finally succeed!
Two changed were needed:
Adding the filename in the append (thanks Dmitriy Mozgovoy for pointing that out in the comment)
Adding the size in the headers with "Content-Length": formData.getLengthSync()
Without these 2 missing elements, it seems that PHP received an empty $_FILES variable.
Final version:
const FormData = require("form-data");
const fs = require("fs");
const axios = require("axios");
// Read the image file into a buffer
const imageBuffer = fs.readFileSync("image.jpg");
// Create a FormData object
const form = new FormData();
// Append the image buffer to the form data
form.append("image", imageBuffer, "image.jpg");
// Make an HTTP POST request to the PrestaShop API
axios
.post("https://example.com/api/images/products/15924", form, {
params: {
ws_key: "EXAMPLE",
},
headers: {
...form.getHeaders(),
"Content-Length": form.getLengthSync(),
},
})
.then((response) => {
console.log(response);
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error(error.response.data);
});

How to send a file to backend in react-native using node.js

I tried
const myData = uri; // this looks like file:///data/expo/...
const myDataResponse = await API.SendFile({
myData: myData
});
But file is not being recieved in the backend. Is there any other way to do this?
IN the backend I get
console.log(req.body)
// I get a string same as uri of file
console.log(req.file)
// undefined
Backend is setup perfectly. I am getting successful response when using postman.
Any help is appreciated. I am a begginer.
You should use FormData.
const data = new FormData();
// first argument is the key name received on you API
// second argument is your file path
data.append('file', filePath)
// then your request should look like this :
await fetch(url, {
method: 'post',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data',
},
body: data,
})

form-data request body is empty

I'm trying to send an image and some data from an API to another. The image is stored in memory with multer. But when I want to send it, the body is just empty. I tried the same request with postman and it worked perfectly.
postman test
postman test image
server test
server test image
Here is some code. I removed some of it so you can read it better
export const saveImage = async ({ image, name, folder, options }: { image: any, name?: any, folder: string, options?: any }) => {
try {
const fd = new FormData();
fd.append("image", image.buffer, image.originalname);
if(options) {
fd.append("options[resize][height]", options?.resize?.height);
fd.append("options[resize][width]", options?.resize?.width);
}
if(name) fd.append("name", name);
fd.append("folder", folder);
fd.append("servideId", IMAGES_ID);
fd.append("serviceSecret", IMAGES_SECRET);
console.log(fd)
const formHeaders = fd.getHeaders();
const request = await axios.post(`${IMAGES_URL}/api/images`, {
headers: formHeaders,
body: fd
});
return request.data.id;
} catch (error) {
const { response } = error;
console.log(response.request.data)
if(error?.response?.data?.error) {
throw { statusCode: error.response.status, message: error.response.data.error }
}
console.error("Images API", error);
throw new InternalError("Something gone wrong");
}
}
When I log the FormData, I can see in _streams, the data that I'm sending, but the Images API receives an empty body.
FormData screenshot
If you need more information tell me, please! Thank you
The axios API for the post method is: axios.post(url[, data[, config]]). The second argument must always be the data you send along.
In your case axios thinks { headers: formHeaders, body: fd } is the body and the request ends up being application/json. To send a file with data using axios in Node.js, do the following:
const response = await axios.post(`${IMAGES_URL}/api/images`, fd, {
headers: {
...formHeaders,
'X-Custom-Header': 'lala', // optional
},
});
Your question inspired me to turn this answer into an article — Send a File With Axios in Node.js. It covers a few common pitfalls and you'll learn how to send files that are stored as a Buffer or coming from a Stream.
With Axios, you can directly use the form data without having to deal with headers.
axios.post("/api/images", fd)
If you wish to modify headers at some point in the future, you should pass the formData to the `data` field instead of `body`.
axios.post("/api/images", { headers: formHeaders, data: fd })
Correction in comments.
It can also be done using the Axios API syntax.
axios({method: 'post', url: 'url', data: fd, headers: {} })
In the backend, multer will add your files to req.file instead of req.body, if you have properly configured it to do so.

Save images in S3 from React SPA with express backend

I have a React component where I ask the user to insert an image using react-dropze. On drop, I save the image into an image state.
Like this:
const handleOnDrop = (files) => {
setimage(files[0]);
}
Once I submit, I send a request to my back-end in order to get the URL with this function:
export const generateUploadURL = async () => {
const rawBytes = await randomBytes(16);
const imageName = rawBytes.toString('hex');
const params = ({
Bucket: process.env.S3_BUCKET_NAME,
Key: imageName,
ContentType: 'image/*',
Expires: 60
})
const uploadUrl = await s3.getSignedUrlPromise('putObject', params);
return uploadUrl;
}
I get the URL and finally execute a put into the s3 with the URL:
await axios.put(url, {
headers: {
"Content-Type": "multipart/form-data"
},
body: image
});
And then I save the data into my database but that's not important.
The thing is, after that, I can't render the image from the link I stored so I went into the link and encountered this:
{"headers":{"Content-Type":"multipart/form-data"},"body":{"path":"asdasdsadtest.jpg"}}
I tried setting the content-type to the imageType but that didn't work either. I have no clue on how I could make it work.
Why are you using the s3.getSignedUrlPromise('putObject ") api? Using s3.upload would allow you to send the file in one go and would make it much simpler in my opinion. See: https://stackabuse.com/uploading-files-to-aws-s3-with-node-js/ for an example of this solution
Solved it the following way:
url = await getS3Url(image);
await axios.put(url, image, {
headers: {
"Content-Type": image.type
}
});
Insted of placing it into the body, this worked.

Get image from Axios and send as Form Data to Wordpress API in a Cloud Function

What I'm trying to accomplish is using a Firebase Cloud Function (Node.js) to:
First download an image from an url (f.eg. from unsplash.com) using an axios.get() request
Secondly take that image and upload it to a Wordpress site using the Wordpress Rest API
The problem seems (to me) to be that the formData doesnt actually append any data, but the axios.get() request actually does indeed retrieve a buffered image it seems. Maybe its something wrong I'm doing with the Node.js library form-data or maybe I get the image in the wrong encoding? This is my best (but unsuccessfull) attempt:
async function uploadMediaToWordpress() {
var FormData = require("form-data");
var formData = new FormData();
var response = await axios.get(
"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1610303785445-41db41838e3e?ixid=MXwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHw%3D&ixlib=rb-1.2.1&auto=format&fit=crop&w=634&q=80"
{ responseType: "arraybuffer" }
);
formData.append("file", response.data);
try {
var uploadedMedia = await axios.post("https://wordpresssite.com/wp-json/wp/v2/media",
formData, {
headers: {
"Content-Disposition": 'form-data; filename="example.jpeg"',
"Content-Type": "image/jpeg",
Authorization: "Bearer <jwt_token>",
},
});
} catch (error) {
console.log(error);
throw new functions.https.HttpsError("failed-precondition", "WP media upload failed");
}
return uploadedMedia.data;
}
I have previously successfully uploaded an image to Wordpress with Javascript in a browser like this:
async function uploadMediaToWordpress() {
let formData = new FormData();
const response = await fetch("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1610303785445-41db41838e3e?ixid=MXwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHw%3D&ixlib=rb-1.2.1&auto=format&fit=crop&w=634&q=80");
const blob = await response.blob();
const file = new File([blob], "image.jpeg", { type: blob.type });
formData.append("file", file);
var uploadedMedia = await axios.post("https://wordpresssite.com/wp-json/wp/v2/media",
formData, {
headers: {
"Content-Disposition": 'form-data; filename="example.jpeg"',
"Content-Type": "image/jpeg",
Authorization: "Bearer <jwt_token>",
},
});
return uploadedMedia.data;
},
I have tried the last couple of days to get this to work but cannot for the life of me seem to get it right. Any pointer in the right direction would be greatly appreciated!
The "regular" JavaScript code (used in a browser) works because the image is sent as a file (see the new File in your code), but your Node.js code is not really doing that, e.g. the Content-Type value is wrong which should be multipart/form-data; boundary=----...... Nonetheless, instead of trying (hard) with the arraybuffer response, I suggest you to use stream just as in the axios documentation and form-data documentation.
So in your case, you'd want to:
Set stream as the responseType:
axios.get(
'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1610303785445-41db41838e3e?ixid=MXwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHw%3D&ixlib=rb-1.2.1&auto=format&fit=crop&w=634&q=80',
{ responseType: 'stream' }
)
Use formData.getHeaders() in the headers of your file upload request (to the /wp/v2/media endpoint):
axios.post( 'https://wordpresssite.com/wp-json/wp/v2/media', formData, {
headers: {
...formData.getHeaders(),
Authorization: 'Bearer ...'
},
} )
And because the remote image from Unsplash.com does not use a static name (e.g. image-name.jpg), then you'll need to set the name when you call formData.append():
formData.append( 'file', response.data, 'your-custom-image-name.jpeg' );
I hope that helps, which worked fine for me (using the node command for Node.js version 14.15.4, the latest release as of writing).

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