Good day! I'm doing the website on PHP. It will be a static site with limited count of pages. These pages have idential styles and scripts, so I wrote the viewpage.php script, which get the page name by URL and show it by PHP instruction include if such page is setted or put error 404 otherwise.
It is a structure of my website files:
admin/
auth.php
exit.php
index.php
pages/
index.php
contacts.php
...
err/
err404.php
.htaccess
viewpage.php
and part of viewpage.php
$pages = [
"index/" => [
"page" => "index.php"
],
"contacts/" => [
"page" => "contacts.php"
],
];
...
$requestPage = $_GET[ "page" ] . "/";
if ( !array_key_exists( $requestPage, $pages ) ) {
http_response_code( 404 );
include "pages/err/err404.php";
exit();
}
...
include "pages/$pageFile"; ?>
I want to allow the direct access to site/admin/[index|auth|exit].php and get such redirections:
site/admin/ => site/admin/index.php
site/ => site/viewpage.php?page=index
site/contacts => site/viewpage.php?page=contacts
site/contacts/ => site/viewpage.php?page=contacts
otherwise => site/pages/err/err404.php
I have tried this variant of .htaccess:
ErrorDocument 404 /pages/err/err404.php
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^admin$ admin/index.php [L]
RewriteRule ^admin/$ admin/index.php [L]
RewriteRule ^([a-z\-]+)$ viewpage.php?page=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^([a-z\-]+)/$ viewpage.php?page=$1 [L]
but I have problems: I can't open main page by site/, only by site/index/
How me to configure the .htaccess file?
Related
I have a php website, loading the pages as below.
if ( $secretfile && file_exists( $moddir . $name . "/" . $secretfile . ".php" ) ) {
include_once( $moddir . $name . "/" . $secretfile . ".php" );
} else {
if ( isset( $_GET[ 'mod' ] ) ? $_GET[ 'mod' ] : '' ) {
$secretmodule = isset( $_GET[ 'mod' ] ) ? $_GET[ 'mod' ] : '';
if ( $secretmodule && file_exists( $moddir . $name . "/page.php" ) ) {
include_once( $moddir . $name . "/page.php" );
} else {
include_once( $moddir . "404.php" );
}
} else {
include_once( $moddir . "homepage.php" );
}
}
I am using htaccess to beautify the url as below.
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/$ /index.php?mod=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/([^/]*)/$ /index.php?mod=$1&file=$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/$ /index.php?mod=$1&file=$2&proid=$3 [L]
I want to add languages in session but i dont want to change the url of the main language (already indexed). only the other languages will be added an extra variable.
eg:
main language(de) : www.site.com/module/file/ /index.php?mod=$1&file=$2 [L]
other lang (en) : www.site.com/en/module/file/ /index.php?lang=$1mod=$2&file=$3 [L]
other lang (fr) : www.site.com/fr/module/file/ /index.php?lang=$1mod=$2&file=$3 [L]
I am just not sure how to setup the htaccess for these configurations.
You can have these set of rules in .htaccess:
RewriteEngine On
# ignore all files are directories from rules below
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
# rules with any lang component
RewriteRule ^(en|fr)/([^/]*)/$ index.php?lang=$1&mod=$2 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^(en|fr)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/$ index.php?lang=$1&mod=$2&file=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^(en|fr)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/$ index.php?lang=$1&mod=$2&file=$3&proid=$4 [L,QSA]
# rules without any lang component
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/$ index.php?lang=de&mod=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/([^/]*)/$ index.php?lang=de&mod=$1&file=$2 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/$ index.php?lang=de&mod=$1&file=$2&proid=$3 [L,QSA]
With your shown attempts, please try following. Make sure your index.php file and htaccess both files are present in same folder(root) in your case.
Please make sure to clear your browser cache before testing your URLs.
RewriteEngine ON
##Rules for en OR fr languages URLs to be rewritten in backend.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(en|fr)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/?$ /index.php?lang=$1mod=$2&file=$3 [QSA,NC,L]
##Rules for links which are not started with en OR fr links.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/([^/]*)/?$ /index.php?lang=$1mod=$2&file=$3 [QSA,NC,L]
I have pushed my website to Production yesterday, all is working fine with the 3 .htaccess files I created. The only issue is that the images from my webroot folder are not displayed.
I am calling them with $this->Url->image('pages/' . $page->image)
Link rendered in html :
background-image:url(/app/img/pages/home.jpg);
'App' => [
'namespace' => 'App',
'encoding' => env('APP_ENCODING', 'UTF-8'),
'defaultLocale' => env('APP_DEFAULT_LOCALE', 'fr_FR'),
'defaultTimezone' => env('APP_DEFAULT_TIMEZONE', 'Europe/Brussels'),
'base' => false,
'dir' => 'src',
'webroot' => 'webroot',
'wwwRoot' => WWW_ROOT,
//'baseUrl' => env('SCRIPT_NAME'),
'fullBaseUrl' => false,
'imageBaseUrl' => 'img/',
'cssBaseUrl' => 'css/',
'jsBaseUrl' => 'js/',
'paths' => [
'plugins' => [ROOT . DS . 'plugins' . DS],
'templates' => [ROOT . DS . 'templates' . DS],
'locales' => [RESOURCES . 'locales' . DS],
],
],
/var/htdocs/.htaccess
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^$ app/webroot/ [L]
RewriteRule (.*) app/webroot/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
/app/.htaccess
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^$ webroot/ [L]
RewriteRule (.*) webroot/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
/app/webroot/.htaccess
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</IfModule>
Thank you.
Here is my error Log
2021-10-21 13:18:34 Error: [Cake\Http\Exception\MissingControllerException] Controller class Img could not be found. in /homepages/20/d887310999/htdocs/app/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php on line 226
Stack Trace:
/homepages/20/d887310999/htdocs/app/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php:65
/homepages/20/d887310999/htdocs/app/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php:311
Request URL: /img/pages/home.jpg
I am trying to make a site with mvc structure. I have this :
www/
blog/
app/
admin/
controller/
model/
view/
config/
front/
controller/
model/
view/
assets/
images/
libs/
portfolio /
I have a first .htaccess at the root (www/) for Gzip compression and stuff.
I have a second .htaccess for my blog (in www/blog/) with my very basic redirection system :
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
#QSA permet de garder les paramètres GET et les ajouter à la suite
RewriteRule (.*) index.php?p=$1 [QSA]
The file index.php in www/blog/ parses the url and uses the right controllers like this :
//****************************************************
include_once(APP_f.controller/controller.class.php');
$controlF = new ControleurF();
include_once(APP_b.'controleur/controleur.class.php');
$controlB = new ControleurB();
if (isset($_GET['p'])&&(substr($_GET['p'],0,4)== 'admin')) {
//on est dans l'admin
$lapage=explode('/',$_GET['p']);
if (!empty($lapage[1])) {$pp = $lapage[1];} else {$pp="index";}
if (!isset($pp) OR $pp == 'index')
{
$ctrl = "home"; $p = $ctrl;
} else {
$params = explode('/',$pp);
$ctrl = $params[0]; $p = $ctrl;
if (isset($params[1])) {
if ($params[1]<>"") {$p = $params[1];}
}
}
$c=$controlB->load($ctrl);
include_once($c);
}else{
//on est en front
if (!isset($_GET['p']) OR $_GET['p'] == 'index')
{
$ctrl = "home"; $p = $ctrl;
} else {
$params = explode('/',$_GET['p']);
$ctrl = $params[0]; $p = $ctrl;
if (isset($params[1])) {
if ($params[1]<>"") {$p = $params[1];}
}
}
$c=$controlF->load($ctrl);
include_once($c);
}
//****************************************************
Everything works fine but i am having trouble understanding how i could secure my admin folder with .htaccess/.htpasswd
Is there a way to do something like that in www/blog/.htaccess :
<Directory admin>
AuthUserFile "/home/foobar/www/blog/.htpasswd"
AuthGroupFile /dev/null
AuthName "Admin"
AuthType Basic
Require valid-user
</Directory>
The Directory directive can only be used in server configuration or virtual host files. It cannot be used in htaccess files. It is described in Apache Directory Directive.
To password protect a directory using htaccess, you have to enter the following in .htaccess file:
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Restricted Files"
# (Following line optional)
AuthBasicProvider file
AuthUserFile "/usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords"
Require user rbowen
The above commands will password protect the folder containing the htaccess file. The command: htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen generates a password for the user rbowen. It is described in Apache Authentication and Authorization
I find a way : use sessions with php
http://www.apprendre-php.com/tutoriels/tutoriel-14-les-sessions.html
I use yii2 to develop a website, and I use the Virtual host.
The question is in yii2 the source code is put in the web folder, and I have to visit the website like this "http://www.mydoname.com/web/index.php", if I want to visit like "http://www.mydoname.com/index.php" ,how to create the .htaccess in the root, what should I write?
Lets try this:
1- Create .htaccess file on the root directory(yii2-app) with this content
Options -Indexes
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /(uploads)
RewriteRule ^uploads/(.*)$ uploads/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ frontend/web/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
# Deny accessing below extensions
<Files ~ "(.json|.lock|.git)">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>
# Deny accessing dot files
RewriteRule (^\.|/\.) - [F]
2- Create .htaccess file in frontend/web with the below contents
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . index.php
3- Now, open the frontend/config/main.php file and set $baseUrl for \yii\web\Request and \yii\web\urlManager.
<?php
$params = array_merge(
require(__DIR__ . '/../../common/config/params.php'),
require(__DIR__ . '/../../common/config/params-local.php'),
require(__DIR__ . '/params.php'),
require(__DIR__ . '/params-local.php')
);
use \yii\web\Request;
$baseUrl = str_replace('/frontend/web', '', (new Request)->getBaseUrl());
return [
'id' => 'app-frontend',
'basePath' => dirname(__DIR__),
'bootstrap' => ['log'],
'controllerNamespace' => 'frontend\controllers',
'components' => [
'request' => [
'baseUrl' => $baseUrl,
],
'user' => [
'identityClass' => 'common\models\User',
'enableAutoLogin' => true,
],
'log' => [
'traceLevel' => YII_DEBUG ? 3 : 0,
'targets' => [
[
'class' => 'yii\log\FileTarget',
'levels' => ['error', 'warning'],
],
],
],
'errorHandler' => [
'errorAction' => 'site/error',
],
'urlManager' => [
'baseUrl' => $baseUrl,
'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
'showScriptName' => false,
'rules' => []
]
],
'params' => $params,
];
Visit: localhost/yii2-app/
Original reference
Simple question. I use Yii2 advanced template. In apache I have DocumentRoot "{$path}/www/yii-application1/frontend/web". How can I access /www/yii-application1/uploads in order to show image to user?
Following code does not work:
<?php echo Html::img('../../uploads/ring.jpg') ?>
It works with DocumentRoot "{$path}/www/yii-application1/". But in this case an index page of website looks like domain.com/frontend/web. But I need just domain.com.
Step : 1
First create .htaccess file in here yii-application1/.htaccess
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
# deal with backend first
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /(backend)
RewriteRule ^backend/assets/(.*)$ backend/web/assets/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^backend/css/(.*)$ backend/web/css/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^backend/image/(.*)$ backend/web/image/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/backend/web/(assets|css|image)/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /(backend)
RewriteRule ^.*$ backend/web/index.php [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /(assets|css|js|img|font)
RewriteRule ^assets/(.*)$ frontend/web/assets/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^css/(.*)$ frontend/web/css/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^js/(.*)$ frontend/web/js/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^image/(.*)$ frontend/web/image/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/(frontend|backend)/web/(assets|css|js|image|font)/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^.*$ frontend/web/index.php
Step : 2
Now create a components/Request.php file in common directory and write below code in this file.
Request.php file
<?php
namespace common\components;
class Request extends \yii\web\Request
{
public $web;
public $adminUrl;
public function getBaseUrl(){
return str_replace($this->web, "", parent::getBaseUrl()) . $this->adminUrl;
}
public function resolvePathInfo(){
if($this->getUrl() === $this->adminUrl){
return "";
}else{
return parent::resolvePathInfo();
}
}
}
?>
Step : 3
Now Installing component. Write below code in frontend/config/main.php and backend/config/main.php files respectively.
//Frontend
'components' => [
'user' => [
'identityClass' => 'common\models\User',
'enableAutoLogin' => true,
'identityCookie' => [
'name' => '_frontendUser', // unique for frontend
]
],
'session' => [
'name' => 'PHPFRONTSESSID',
'savePath' => sys_get_temp_dir(),
],
'urlManager' => [
'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
'showScriptName' => false,
'rules' => [
'<alias:>' => 'site/<alias>',
],
],
'request'=>[
'cookieValidationKey' => '[gfhjghsdjks44fdf4fgf4fgfg5645ggxcvvc]',
'csrfParam' => '_frontendCSRF',
'class' => 'common\components\Request',
'web'=> '/frontend/web'
],
]
//Backend
'components' => [
'user' => [
'identityClass' => 'common\models\User',
'enableAutoLogin' => false,
'identityCookie' => [
'name' => '_backendUser', // unique for backend
]
],
'session' => [
'name' => 'PHPBACKSESSID',
'savePath' => sys_get_temp_dir(),
],
'urlManager' => [
'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
'showScriptName' => false,
'rules' => [
],
],
'request'=>[
'cookieValidationKey' => '[ruiqwybnddiogj786789hzcassdas9dasdjufi]',
'csrfParam' => '_backendCSRF',
'class' => 'common\components\Request',
'web'=> '/backend/web',
'adminUrl' => '/backend'
],
]
Your domain.com/frontend/web problem solved to follow the above steps.
and you can access the index page for domain.com/frontend/web using domain.com.
Now You can access you image using
<?php echo Html::img('uploads/ring.jpg') ?>
Also you can access the domain.com/frontend/web/image using below code
<?= Html::img(Yii::getAlias('#web').'/image/xyz.png', ['class' => 'retina']); ?>
also you get webroot path using this Yii::getAlias('#webroot')
You can also use alise inside config array on web.php file of config folder like
'aliases' => [
'#uploads' => '#app/web/upload',
],
and use it in any where you want like
<?= Html::img("#uploads/image/xyz.png", ['class' => 'retina']); ?>