What is making this print a random letter after the first letter? - python-3.x

I'm trying to make a program that will print an artist and the first letter of their song and the user has to guess the song. I can print the artist and then the first letter of the song but it also prints a random letter and then the first letter again after i type the correct song in. Why is this?
artist = ["NF","Jetta","Sickick","Kodaline","Eminem"]
# 0 1 2 3 4
song = ["Destiny","ZOO","Intro","Brother","Venom"]
# 0 1 2 3 4
import random
for x in range(0, 1):
random_number = random.randint(0,4)
first_let = []
for x in range(0,len(song)):
artist = artist[random_number]
print (artist)
letter = song[random_number][0]
print(letter)
guess = input()
if guess == song:
print("Well Done!")
attempts_left = 2
if attempts_left == 1:
print("You have one attempt left!")
exit
else:
attempts_left == 0
print("Unlucky, maybe next time.")
exit
I want it to say whether the guess is wrong or right but i just receive an error.

You can try the following code, it would work and it is simple to understand.
artist = ["NF","Jetta","Sickick","Kodaline","Eminem"]
# 0 1 2 3 4
song = ["Destiny","ZOO","Intro","Brother","Venom"]
# 0 1 2 3 4
import random
attempt = 2
r_num = random.randint(0,4)
for i in range(2):
artist_name = artist[r_num]
song_name = song[r_num]
print('Artist: ',artist_name)
print('Song first letter: ',song_name[0])
guess = input('guess the song: ')
if guess.lower() == song_name.lower():
print('Well done!')
break
else:
attempt -= 1
print('You have 1 attempt left')
if attempt == 0:
print('0 attempts, sorry')
break
Hope it helps in your case.

I'm not exactly sure why your code prints the extra letter, but I see a few problems, the most notable being that the "attempts" will never actually count down, since your code gets stuck in the for loop.
The following code should fix all your problems, and make your code both easier to read and modify (if you want change anything later):
import random
groups = [ # sorting artists like this simplifies the rest of the code
("NF","Destiny"),
("Jetta", "ZOO"),
("Sickick", "Intro"),
("Kodaline","Brother"),
("Eminem","Venom")
]
random.shuffle(groups)
attempts = 3
for group in groups:
artist = group[0]
letter = group[1][0]
song = group[1]
print(letter)
guess = input(f"Guess the name of {artist}'s song >>")
if guess == song:
print("Correct!")
continue
elif attempts == 0:
print("game over!")
break
else:
attempts -= 1
print(f"You have {attempts} attempts left!")

Related

Python Word guessing game, cannot get While loop to repeat program

I am trying to create a word guessing game in python. I can get the program to run once,
but I want it to run five times in a row keeping track of wins and losses, and this is where
I am running into issues. I have tried adding a counter and nesting the while loop but this does not seem to work. Any help or suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thanks.
Here is the code I have written:
import random
print('Welcome to the word guessing game!')
input("What is your name? ")
print('Try to guess the word letter by letter, you have ten guesses, good luck!')
words = ['cowboy', 'alien', 'dog', 'airplane',
'trees', 'bridge', 'snake', 'snow',
'popcorn', 'apples', 'road', 'smelly',
'eagle', 'boat', 'runner']
word = random.choice(words)
print("Guess the word!")
guesses = ''
trys = 5
wins = 0
losses = 0
rounds = 0
while rounds < 5:
while trys > 0:
failed = 0
for char in word:
if char in guesses:
print(char, end=" ")
else:
print("*")
failed += 1
if failed == 0:
print("You Win")
print("The word is: ", word)
wins = wins + 1
rounds = rounds + 1
break
print()
guess = input("Enter your letter:")
guesses += guess
if guess != word:
trys -= 1
print("Plesae try again, You have", + trys, 'more guesses')
if trys == 0:
print("You Loose, better luck next time")
losses = losses + 1
rounds = rounds + 1
print('Wins:', wins )
print('Losses:', losses)

Python multiply game. My script needs to have a arbitrarily number of players that each have to take turn in answering a multiplication question

Basically i need to make a game im python that can have a arbitrarily number of people that alternatly answers a multiplication question. But my issue is that i dont know how to keep it running until i hit 30 points. Ive tried to use dict's where the key is the player name and the value is the score. But it stops after the script only has ran once. I tried with a while loop but it went on forever. please help!
import random as r
n = int(input("Insert number of players: "))
d = {}
for i in range(n):
keys = input("Insert player name: ")
#to set the score to 0
values = 0
d[keys] = values
#to display player names
print("Player names are:")
for key in d:
print(key)
for value in d.values():
if value < 30:
random1 = r.randint(0,9)
random2 = r.randint(0,9)
print(f"The two numbers you should multiplie is {random1} and {random2}")
correct = random1*random2
user_inp = input("Insert answer: ")
user_inp = int(user_inp)
if user_inp == correct:
print("Correct!")
d[keys] += 1
else:
print("Wrong!")
d[keys] -= 2
else:
break
I think this will work
winner = False
while not winner :
for value in d.values():
if value < 30:
random1 = r.randint(0,9)
random2 = r.randint(0,9)
print(f"The two numbers you should multiplie is {random1} and {random2}")
correct = random1*random2
user_inp = input("Insert answer: ")
user_inp = int(user_inp)
if user_inp == correct:
print("Correct!")
d[keys] += 1
else:
print("Wrong!")
d[keys] -= 2
else:
winner = True
break

I don't understand this rock paper scissors game

I found this code, and I'm having trouble understanding the lines 'user_hand = rps[int(user_input) - 1]' , 'com_hand = choice(rps)' , ' if rps_dict[user_hand]['strong'] == com_hand:' , 'print_result(**game_result)' , '
Why should I subtract 1 from user_input? Why put rps inside brackets next to choice? Why do you win 'if rps_dict[user_hand]['strong'] == com_hand ? Why if user_hand equal to com_hand? It doesnt make sense to me.. I know '**game_result' means it's a kwark, but I dont know why I need to declare it as a kwarg. I'm sorry if these questions seem stupid, but I'm frustrated.
from random import choice
rps = ('rock', 'paper', 'scissors')
rps_dict = {
'rock': {'strong': 'scissors', 'weak': 'paper'},
'paper': {'strong': 'rock', 'weak': 'scissors'},
'scissors': {'strong': 'paper', 'weak': 'rock'}
}
def print_result(user_score, com_score, win, lose, tie):
print('Result:', end=' ')
if user_score > com_score:
print('You win!')
elif user_score < com_score:
print('You lose...')
else:
print('Draw.')
print('--------------------')
# Print scores
print(f'Your score: {user_score}')
print(f'Computer score: {com_score}')
print('--------------------')
# Print statistics
print(f'Win: {win}')
print(f'Lose: {lose}')
print(f'Tie: {tie}')
def play(rounds):
game_result = {
'user_score': 0,
'com_score': 0,
'win': 0,
'lose': 0,
'tie': 0
}
while rounds > 0:
user_input = input(
'Enter your choice (1: Rock, 2: Paper, 3: Scissors, 0: Quit): ')
# Check whether the input is in the options
if user_input in ('1', '2', '3'):
rounds -= 1
user_hand = rps[int(user_input) - 1]
com_hand = choice(rps)
# user_hand is strong against com_hand
if rps_dict[user_hand]['strong'] == com_hand:
game_result['user_score'] += 1
game_result['win'] += 1
result = 'You win!'
# user_hand is weak against com_hand
elif rps_dict[user_hand]['weak'] == com_hand:
game_result['com_score'] += 1
game_result['lose'] += 1
result = 'You lose...'
# Tie
else:
game_result['tie'] += 1
result = 'Tie.'
print(
f'You -> {user_hand}. Computer -> {com_hand}. {result}')
elif user_input == '0':
break
else:
print('Invalid input!')
print()
print_result(**game_result)
if __name__ == "__main__":
print('Welcome to Rock-Paper-Scissors Game!')
try:
rounds = int(input('How many rounds you want to play? '))
play(rounds)
except ValueError:
print('Please input a valid number!')
This is an interesting question, and I'll do my best to discuss the lines that you said you have trouble with:
user_hand = rps[int(user_input) - 1]
The user_hand variable is used to store the choice the user inputs. user_input is the text the user directley entered. This will be saved as a string, so the code stransforms it into an integer with the int class. Next, it subtracts one from the user input (computers count from zero rather than 1). Then, it grabs the element from the list that has that index. For example, if I entered one, it would grab the list item at index 0 ("rock").
com_hand = choice(rps)
This line here is used to gather the computer's choice. As you can see from the first line, the choice function from the random module is imported directly. This allows you to use the function without specifying the module it came from. The choice function selects a random item from the specified list, which is the same rps list as before.
if rps_dict[user_hand]['strong'] == com_hand:
The if statement here gathers data from the rps_dict and compares it to the computer's hand. The rps_dict is a dictionary that contains data on which hand beats or loses to another. To translate the if statement into simpler english, it means if the hand the user's hand would beat (which can be found with rps_dict[user_hand]["strong"]), is the computer's hand, the user will win. In addition, to avoid confusion, the == operator check's for equality, and doesn't assign the variable to com_hand.
print_result(**game_result)
Here you said that you don't understand why the parameters are passed in this way. You don't really need to do it in this format, but the person who created the script decided to (possibly as it is simpler to read).
Thank you, and if you have any other questions, please comment and I'll do my best to answer them!

Python number guessing game not displaying feedback correctly. What's the problem?

So I tried to make a game where the computer chooses a random 4 digit number out of 10 given numbers. The computer then compares the guess of the user with the random chosen code, and will give feedback accordingly:
G = correct digit that is correctly placed
C = correct digit, but incorrectly placed
F = the digit isn't in the code chosen by the computer
However, the feedback doesn't always output correctly.
Fox example, when I guess 9090, the feedback I get is F C F, while the feedback should consist of 4 letters.... How can I fix this?
#chooses the random pincode that needs to be hacked
import random
pincode = [
'1231', '9997', '8829', '6765', '9114', '5673', '0103', '4370', '8301', '1022'
]
name = None
#Main code for the game
def main():
global code
global guess
#Chooses random pincode
code = random.choice(pincode)
#Sets guessestaken to 0
guessesTaken = 0
while guessesTaken < 10:
#Makes sure every turn, an extra guess is added
guessesTaken = guessesTaken + 1
#Asks for user input
print("This is turn " + str(guessesTaken) + ". Try a code!")
guess = input()
#Easteregg codes
e1 = "1955"
e2 = "1980"
#Checks if only numbers have been inputted
if guess.isdigit() == False:
print("You can only use numbers, remember?")
guessesTaken = guessesTaken - 1
continue
#Checks whether guess is 4 numbers long
if len(guess) != len(code):
print("The code is only 4 numbers long! Try again!")
guessesTaken = guessesTaken - 1
continue
#Checks the code
if guess == code:
#In case the user guesses the code in 1 turn
if (guessesTaken) == 1:
print("Well done, " + name + "! You've hacked the code in " +
str(guessesTaken) + " turn!")
#In cases the user guesses the code in more than 1 turn
else:
print("Well done, " + name + "! You've hacked the code in " +
str(guessesTaken) + " turns!")
return
#Sets empty list for the feedback on the user inputted code
feedback = []
nodouble = []
#Iterates from 0 to 4
for i in range(4):
#Compares the items in the list to eachother
if guess[i] == code[i]:
#A match means the letter G is added to feedback
feedback.append("G")
nodouble.append(guess[i])
#Checks if the guess number is contained in the code
elif guess[i] in code:
#Makes sure the position of the numbers isn't the same
if guess[i] != code[i]:
if guess[i] not in nodouble:
#The letter is added to feedback[] if there's a match
feedback.append("C")
nodouble.append(guess[i])
#If the statements above are false, this is executed
elif guess[i] not in code:
#No match at all means an F is added to feedback[]
feedback.append("F")
nodouble.append(guess[i])
#Easteregg
if guess != code and guess == e1 or guess == e2:
print("Yeah!")
guessesTaken = guessesTaken - 1
else:
print(*feedback, sep=' ')
main()
You can try the game here:
https://repl.it/#optimusrobertus/Hack-The-Pincode
EDIT 2:
Here, you can see an example of what I mean.
Here is what I came up with. Let me know if it works.
from random import randint
class PinCodeGame(object):
def __init__(self):
self._attempt = 10
self._code = ['1231', '9997', '8829', '6765', '9114', '5673', '0103', '4370', '8301',
'1022']
self._easterEggs = ['1955', '1980', '1807', '0609']
def introduction(self):
print("Hi there stranger! What do I call you? ")
player_name = input()
return player_name
def show_game_rules(self):
print("10 turns. 4 numbers. The goal? Hack the pincode.")
print(
"For every number in the pincode you've come up with, I'll tell you whether it is correct AND correctly placed (G), correct but placed incorrectly (C) or just plain wrong (F)."
)
def tutorial_needed(self):
# Asks for tutorial
print("Do you want a tutorial? (yes / no)")
tutorial = input().lower()
# While loop for giving the tutorial
while tutorial != "no" or tutorial != "yes":
# Gives tutorial
if tutorial == "yes":
return True
# Skips tutorial
elif tutorial == "no":
return False
# Checks if the correct input has been given
else:
print("Please answer with either yes or no.")
tutorial = input()
def generate_code(self):
return self._code[randint(0, len(self._code))]
def is_valid_guess(self, guess):
return len(guess) == 4 and guess.isdigit()
def play(self, name):
attempts = 0
code = self.generate_code()
digits = [code.count(str(i)) for i in range(10)]
while attempts < self._attempt:
attempts += 1
print("Attempt #", attempts)
guess = input()
hints = ['F'] * 4
count_digits = [i for i in digits]
if self.is_valid_guess(guess):
if guess == code or guess in self._easterEggs:
print("Well done, " + name + "! You've hacked the code in " +
str(attempts) + " turn!")
return True, code
else:
for i, digit in enumerate(guess):
index = int(digit)
if count_digits[index] > 0 and code[i] == digit:
count_digits[index] -= 1
hints[i] = 'G'
elif count_digits[index] > 0:
count_digits[index] -= 1
hints[i] = 'C'
print(*hints, sep=' ')
else:
print("Invalid input, guess should be 4 digits long.")
attempts -= 1
return False, code
def main():
# initialise game
game = PinCodeGame()
player_name = game.introduction()
print("Hi, " + player_name)
if game.tutorial_needed():
game.show_game_rules()
while True:
result, code = game.play(player_name)
if result:
print(
"Oof. You've beaten me.... Do you want to be play again (and be beaten this time)? (yes / no)")
else:
print("Hahahahaha! You've lost! The correct code was " + code +
". Do you want to try again, and win this time? (yes / no)")
play_again = input().lower()
if play_again == "no":
return
main()

Unable to record how many times my while loop runs- Python3

I am working on a number guessing game for python3 and the end goal of this is to show the user if they play more than one game that they'll receive an average number of guesses. However, I am unable to record how many times the game actually runs. Any help will do.
from random import randint
import sys
def guessinggame():
STOP = '='
a = '>'
b = '<'
guess_count = 0
lowest_number = 1
gamecount = 0
highest_number = 100
while True:
guess = (lowest_number+highest_number)//2
print("My guess is :", guess)
user_guess = input("Is your number greater than,less than, or equal to: ")
guess_count += 1
if user_guess == STOP:
break
if user_guess == a:
lowest_number = guess + 1
elif user_guess == b:
highest_number = guess - 1
print("Congrats on BEATING THE GAME! I did it in ", guess_count, "guesses")
PLAY_AGAIN = input("Would you like to play again? y or n: ")
yes = 'y'
gamecount = 0
no = 'n'
if PLAY_AGAIN == yes:
guessinggame()
gamecount = gamecount + 1
else:
gamecount += 1
print("thank you for playing!")
print("You played", gamecount , "games")
sys.exit(0)
return guess_count, gamecount
print('Hello! What is your name?')
myname = input()
print('Well', myname, ', I want you to think of number in your head and I will guess it.')
print("---------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
print("RULES: if the number is correct simply input '='")
print("---------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
print(" if YOUR number is GREATER then the output, input '>'")
print("---------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
print(" if YOUR number is LESS then the output, input '<'")
print("---------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
print(" ALRIGHT LETS PLAY")
print("---------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
guessinggame()
guess_count = guessinggame()
print(" it took me this many number of guesses: ", guess_count)
## each game the user plays is added one to it
## when the user wants to the game to stop they finish it and
## prints number of games they played as well as the average of guess it took
## it would need to take the number of games and add all the guesses together and divide it.
It is because you are either calling guessinggame() everytime user wants to play again or you are exiting the program. Also you are setting gamecount to 0 every time you call guessinggame(). You should move gamecount declaration and initialization out of your function. Also increment gamecount before you call guessinggame().

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