I have some code within a macro which auto fill the values between 2 cells on each row. It just copies the same value across.
The code works perfectly well, but in some rows there is only 1 value and it copies right across to the end of the row.
I tried to add an If statement but I don't think I got the conditions right and it didn't work
Dim wS As Worksheet
Dim LastRow As Double
Dim LastCol As Double
Dim i As Double
Dim j As Double
Dim k As Double
Dim RowVal As String
Set wS = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Overview")
LastRow = LastRow_1(wS)
LastCol = LastCol_1(wS)
For i = 7 To LastRow
For j = 8 To LastCol
With wS
If .Cells(i, j) <> vbNullString Then
'1st value of the row found
RowVal = .Cells(i, j).Value
k = 1
'Fill until next value of that row
Do While j + k <= LastCol And .Cells(i, j + k) = vbNullString
.Cells(i, j + k).Value = RowVal
k = k + 1
Loop
'Go to next row
Exit For
Else
End If
End With 'wS
Next j
Next i
Public Function LastCol_1(wS As Worksheet) As Double
With wS
If Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(.Cells) <> 0 Then
LastCol_1 = .Cells.Find(What:="*", _
After:=.Range("A1"), _
Lookat:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Column
Else
LastCol_1 = 1
End If
End With
End Function
Public Function LastRow_1(wS As Worksheet) As Double
With wS
If Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(.Cells) <> 0 Then
LastRow_1 = .Cells.Find(What:="*", _
After:=.Range("A1"), _
Lookat:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Row
Else
LastRow_1 = 1
End If
End With
End Function
Expect it to do nothing if there is only one value in the row.
I would be inclined to save the start and end columns in a couple of variables and have a separate loop to fill the values:
Sub Fill()
Dim wS As Worksheet
Dim LastRow As Double
Dim LastCol As Double
Dim i As Double
Dim j As Double
Dim k As Double
Dim RowVal As String
Dim startCol, endCol As Long
Set wS = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Overview")
LastRow = LastRow_1(wS)
LastCol = LastCol_1(wS)
For i = 7 To LastRow
startCol = 0
endCol = 0
With wS
For j = 8 To LastCol
If .Cells(i, j) <> vbNullString And startCol = 0 Then
'First non-empty cell found
RowVal = .Cells(i, j).Value
startCol = j
Else
'Next non-empty cell found
If .Cells(i, j) <> vbNullString And startCol > 0 Then
endCol = j
Exit For
End If
End If
Next j
' Now fill values
For j = startCol + 1 To endCol - 1
.Cells(i, j).Value = RowVal
Next j
End With 'wS
Next i
End Sub
'LastRow_1 and LastCol_1 as before.
Related
I have a spreadsheet that has values that looks similar to below :
Is there any possible way to create VBA to join all the separate data together for each ID and Class into one row? So that the ending result would look like below?
Sub JoinRowsData()
Dim lastRow As Long, i As Long, j As Long, k As Long
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
lastRow = Range("C" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
For i = 2 To lastRow
For j = i + 1 To lastRow
If Cells(i, 2) = Cells(j, 2) Then
For k = 5 To 10
If (Cells(i, k) = "" And Cells(j, k) <> "") Then
Cells(i, k) = Cells(j, k)
End If
Next
End If
Next
Next
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
The following will do it. See the comments for an explanation how it works. It uses arrays to process the data which is much faster than process cells directly.
Option Explicit
Public Sub JoinRowsData()
Dim ws As Worksheet ' define worksheet
Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1")
Dim LastRow As Long ' get last used row in worksheet
LastRow = GetLastUsed(xlByRows, ws)
Dim LastCol As Long ' get last used column in worksheet
LastCol = GetLastUsed(xlByColumns, ws)
' Read data into an array for faster processing
Dim Data() As Variant
Data = ws.Range("A1", ws.Cells(LastRow, LastCol)).Value2
' define an output array with the same size
Dim Output() As Variant
ReDim Output(1 To UBound(Data, 1), 1 To UBound(Data, 2))
Dim outRow As Long ' output row index
Dim iRow As Long
For iRow = 1 To LastRow ' loop through all rows in data
' if column 1 contains data it is a new output row
If Data(iRow, 1) <> vbNullString Then
outRow = outRow + 1
End If
' loop through all columns in a data row
Dim iCol As Long
For iCol = 1 To LastCol
If Data(iRow, iCol) <> vbNullString Then ' check if current cell has data
If Output(outRow, iCol) <> vbNullString Then
' add a line break if there is already data in the output cell
Output(outRow, iCol) = Output(outRow, iCol) & vbLf
End If
' add the data to the output cell
Output(outRow, iCol) = Output(outRow, iCol) & Data(iRow, iCol)
End If
Next iCol
Next iRow
' write all the output data from the array back to the cells
ws.Range("A1", ws.Cells(LastRow, LastCol)).Value2 = Output
End Sub
' find last used row or column in worksheet
Public Function GetLastUsed(ByVal RowCol As XlSearchOrder, ByVal InWorksheet As Worksheet) As Long
With InWorksheet
If Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(.Cells) <> 0 Then
Dim LastCell As Range
Set LastCell = .Cells.Find(What:="*", _
After:=.Range("A1"), _
Lookat:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
SearchOrder:=RowCol, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False)
If RowCol = xlByRows Then
GetLastUsed = LastCell.Row
Else
GetLastUsed = LastCell.Column
End If
Else
GetLastUsed = 1
End If
End With
End Function
I have multiple rows in a spreadsheet set up like the following:
TEST 1 Y N TEST_1 1234 Derived
TEST_2 56
I need to split the cells that have a line break while copying the remaining cells into the new row:
TEST 1 Y N TEST_1 1234 Derived
TEST 1 Y N TEST_2 56 Derived
I tested code by changing line breaks to commas (I don't know the VBA symbol for linebreak). The code I tried only works for one column E, not Column F:
Sub splitByCol()
Dim r As Range, i As Long, ar
Set r = Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("E999999:F999999").End(xlUp)
Do While r.row > 1
ar = Split(r.value, ",")
If UBound(ar) >= 0 Then r.value = ar(0)
For i = UBound(ar) To 1 Step -1
r.EntireRow.Copy
r.Offset(1).EntireRow.Insert
r.Offset(1).value = ar(i)
Next
Set r = r.Offset(-1)
Loop
End Sub
I just did a brief test, might not be perfect. If you have a ton of rows and columns this might be a tad slow aswell.
Dim rowiter As Long
Dim coliter As Long
Dim lastrow As Long
Dim lastcol As Long
Dim rowcount As Long
Dim rowadd As Boolean
With ActiveSheet
lastrow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
lastcol = .Cells.Find(What:="*", after:=ActiveSheet.Cells(1, 1), LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:= _
xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, MatchCase:=False).Column
rowcount = lastrow + 1
For rowiter = 1 To lastrow
rowadd = False
For coliter = 1 To lastcol
If InStr(1, .Cells(rowiter, coliter), vbLf) Then
.Cells(rowcount, coliter).Value = Split(.Cells(rowiter, coliter), vbLf)(1)
.Cells(rowiter, coliter).Value = Split(.Cells(rowiter, coliter), vbLf)(0)
rowadd = True
End If
Next
If rowadd = True Then
For coliter = 1 To lastcol
If .Cells(rowcount, coliter).Value = "" Or IsNull(.Cells(rowcount, coliter).Value) Then
.Cells(rowcount, coliter).Value = .Cells(rowiter, coliter).Value
End If
Next
rowcount = rowcount + 1
End If
rowadd = False
Next
.Range(Cells(1, 1), Cells(rowcount, lastcol)).Sort Key1:=Columns("A"), Order1:=xlDescending
End With
Actually you were almost there:
You need to split by vbLf instead of ","
You need to split column E and F into seperate arrays
So you end up with:
Option Explicit
Sub splitByCol()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1")
Dim CurrentCell As Range
Set CurrentCell = ws.Range("E" & ws.Rows.Count).End(xlUp)
Dim ArrE As Variant 'split array for column E
Dim ArrF As Variant 'split array for column F
Do While CurrentCell.Row > 1
ArrE = Split(CurrentCell.Value, vbLf)
ArrF = Split(CurrentCell.Offset(ColumnOffset:=1).Value, vbLf)
If UBound(ArrE) >= 0 Then CurrentCell.Value = ArrE(0)
If UBound(ArrF) >= 0 Then CurrentCell.Offset(ColumnOffset:=1).Value = ArrF(0)
Dim i As Long
For i = UBound(ArrE) To 1 Step -1
CurrentCell.EntireRow.Copy
CurrentCell.Offset(1).EntireRow.Insert
CurrentCell.Offset(1).Value = ArrE(i)
If UBound(ArrF) >= i Then
CurrentCell.Offset(1, 1).Value = ArrF(i)
Else
CurrentCell.Offset(1, 1).Value = vbNullString
End If
Next i
Set CurrentCell = CurrentCell.Offset(-1)
Loop
End Sub
Input
Output
Currently trying to append all cells in each row into the first cell of that row, and iterate through every row. Problem is I'm dealing with ~3000 rows with about 20 columns of data in each row. Is there any better way to append all cells in a row into one single cell without using a for loop? That could narrow down the code to a single for loop and may speed up the process.
Tried making a nested for loop that iterates through every row then every column per row. It works, but takes far too long when dealing with a large amount of data.
Sub AppendToSingleCell()
Dim value As String
Dim newString As String
Dim lastColumn As Long
Dim lastRow As Long
lastRow = Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
For j = 1 To lastRow
lastColumn = Cells(j, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
For i = 2 To lastColumn
If IsEmpty(Cells(j, i)) = False Then
value = Cells(j, i)
newString = Cells(j, 1).value & " " & value
Cells(j, 1).value = newString
Cells(j, i).Clear
End If
Next i
Next j
End Sub
Load everything into a variant array and loop that instead of the range. load the output into another variant array and then put that data as one back in the sheet.
Sub AppendToSingleCell()
With ActiveSheet
Dim lastRow As Long
lastRow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).row
Dim lastColumn As Long
lastColumn = .Cells.Find(What:="*", After:=.Range("a1"), LookIn:=xlValue, SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Column
Dim dtaArr() As Variant
dtaArr = .Range(.Cells(1, 2), .Cells(lastRow, lastColumn)).value
Dim otArr() As Variant
ReDim otArr(1 To lastRow, 1 To 1)
Dim i As Long
For i = LBound(dtaArr, 1) To UBound(dtaArr, 1)
For j = LBound(dtaArr, 2) To UBound(dtaArr, 2)
If dtaArr(i, j) <> "" Then otArr(i, 1) = otArr(i, 1) & dtaArr(i, j) & " "
Next j
otArr(i, 1) = Application.Trim(otArr(i, 1))
Next i
.Range(.Cells(1, 2), .Cells(lastRow, lastColumn)).Clear
.Range(.Cells(1, 1), .Cells(lastRow, 1)).value = otArr
End With
End Sub
It's a bit long, but pretty straight forward.
Explanation inside the code's comments.
Code
Option Explicit
Sub AppendToSingleCell()
Dim newString As String
Dim LastRow As Long, LastColumn As Long
Dim Sht As Worksheet
Dim FullArr As Variant, MergeCellsArr As Variant
Dim i As Long, j As Long
Set Sht = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1") ' <-- rename "Sheet1" to your sheet's name
With Sht
LastRow = FindLastRow(Sht) ' call sub that finds last row
LastColumn = FindLastCol(Sht) ' call sub that finds last column
' populate array with enitre range contents
FullArr = .Range(.Cells(1, 1), .Cells(LastRow, LastColumn))
ReDim MergeCellsArr(1 To LastRow) ' redim 1-D array for results (same number of rows as in the 2-D array)
' looping through array is way faster than interfacing with your worksheet
For i = 1 To UBound(FullArr, 1) ' loop rows (1st dimension of 2-D array)
newString = FullArr(i, 1)
For j = 2 To UBound(FullArr, 2) ' loop columns (2nd dimension of 2-D array)
If IsEmpty(FullArr(i, j)) = False Then
newString = newString & " " & FullArr(i, j)
End If
Next j
MergeCellsArr(i) = newString ' read new appended string to new 1-D array
Next i
' paste entire array to first column
.Range("A1").Resize(UBound(MergeCellsArr)).value = MergeCellsArr
End With
End Sub
'=======================================================================
Function FindLastCol(Sht As Worksheet) As Long
' This Function finds the last col in a worksheet, and returns the column number
Dim LastCell As Range
With Sht
Set LastCell = .Cells.Find(What:="*", After:=.Cells(1), LookAt:=xlPart, LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, MatchCase:=False)
If Not LastCell Is Nothing Then
FindLastCol = LastCell.Column
Else
MsgBox "Error! worksheet is empty", vbCritical
Exit Function
End If
End With
End Function
'=======================================================================
Function FindLastRow(Sht As Worksheet) As Long
' This Function finds the last row in a worksheet, and returns the row number
Dim LastCell As Range
With Sht
Set LastCell = .Cells.Find(What:="*", After:=.Cells(1), LookAt:=xlPart, LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, MatchCase:=False)
If Not LastCell Is Nothing Then
FindLastRow = LastCell.Row
Else
MsgBox "Error! worksheet is empty", vbCritical
Exit Function
End If
End With
End Function
If you're interested in a shorter solution.... It assumes your data begins in cell A1.
Public Sub CombineColumnData()
Dim arr As Variant
Dim newArr() As Variant
Dim varTemp As Variant
Dim i As Long
arr = ActiveSheet.Range("A1").CurrentRegion.Value
ReDim newArr(1 To UBound(arr, 1))
For i = LBound(arr, 1) To UBound(arr, 1)
varTemp = Application.Index(arr, i, 0)
newArr(i) = Join(varTemp, "")
Next i
With ActiveSheet.Range("A1")
.CurrentRegion.Clear
.Resize(UBound(arr, 1), 1) = Application.Transpose(newArr)
End With
End Sub
I'm new here and at VBA.
My question goes:
I have 3 sheets(1, 2 and 3). At sheet 1 I have column A(range A2-end) with data that I want to compare with column A(range A2-end) and D(range D2-end) on sheet 2. If a value in sheet 1 column A is not found on sheet 2column A and D, then it should list the mismatched value in sheet 3 starting at Range A2.
Here is what I have:
Sub Makro5()
Dim lastRowE As Integer
Dim lastRowF As Integer
Dim lastRowM As Integer
Dim foundTrue As Boolean
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
lastRowE = Sheets("1").Cells(Sheets("1").Rows.Count, "A2").End(xlUp).row
lastRowE = Sheets("2").Cells(Sheets("2").Rows.Count, "A2").End(xlUp).row
lastRowF = Sheets("2").Cells(Sheets("2").Rows.Count, "D2").End(xlUp).row
lastRowM = Sheets("3").Cells(Sheets("3").Rows.Count, "A2").End(xlUp).row
For i = 1 To lastRowE
foundTrue = False
For j = 1 To lastRowF
If Sheets("1").Cells(i, 1).value = Sheets("2").Cells(j, 1).value Then
foundTrue = True
and
If Sheets("1").Cells(i, 1).value = Sheets("2").Cells(j, 4).value Then
foundTrue = True
Exit For
End If
Next j
If Not foundTrue Then
Sheets("3").Rows(i).Copy Destination:= _
Sheets("3").Rows(lastRowM + 1)
lastRowM = lastRowM + 1
End If
This reads col A and D from Sheet2 in a dictionary
Then searches for values in col A of Sheet1 in the dictionary
Items not found are placed in Sheet3, starting at cell A2
Option Explicit
Public Sub FindMissing()
Dim ws1 As Worksheet, colA1 As Variant, r As Long, d1 As Object, d2 As Object
Dim ws2 As Worksheet, colA2 As Variant, colD2 As Variant, ws3 As Worksheet
Set d1 = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
Set d2 = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
Set ws1 = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1")
Set ws2 = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet2")
Set ws3 = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet3")
colA1 = ws1.Range("A2:A" & ws1.Cells(ws1.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row) 'Sheet1.colA
colA2 = ws2.Range("A2:A" & ws2.Cells(ws2.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row) 'Sheet2.colA
colD2 = ws2.Range("D2:D" & ws2.Cells(ws2.Rows.Count, 4).End(xlUp).Row) 'Sheet2.colD
If Not IsArray(colA1) Then MakeArray colA1 'Sheet1.colA contains only 1 row
If Not IsArray(colA2) Then MakeArray colA2 'Sheet2.colA contains only 1 row
If Not IsArray(colD2) Then MakeArray colD2 'Sheet2.colD contains only 1 row
For r = 1 To UBound(colA2)
d1(colA2(r, 1)) = vbNullString 'read Sheet2.ColA in dictionary d1.Keys
Next
For r = 1 To UBound(colD2)
d1(colD2(r, 1)) = vbNullString 'read Sheet2.ColD in dictionary d1.Keys
Next
For r = 1 To UBound(colA1) 'search vals from Sheet1.colA in dictionary d1
If Not d1.Exists(colA1(r, 1)) Then d2(colA1(r, 1)) = vbNullString
Next
ws3.Columns(1).Delete
If d2.Count > 0 Then ws3.Cells(2, 1).Resize(d2.Count, 1) = Application.Transpose(d2.Keys)
End Sub
Private Sub MakeArray(ByRef arr As Variant)
Dim tmp As Variant
tmp = arr
ReDim arr(1 To 1, 1 To 1)
arr(1, 1) = tmp
End Sub
Try using this code below...
Public Function Find_First(FindString As String, WithinRange As Range) As Boolean
Dim rng As Range
Find_First = False
If Trim(FindString) <> "" Then
With WithinRange
Set rng = .Find(What:=FindString, _
After:=.Cells(.Cells.Count), _
LookIn:=xlValues, _
LookAt:=xlWhole, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
MatchCase:=False)
If Not rng Is Nothing Then
Find_First = True
End If
End With
End If
End Function
I'm trying to get my code to insert four rows every time it finds a difference in the cell below. If A5-55 = 1, A56-80 = 2, A81 - 100 = 3 I want the code to see that 56 isn't equal to 55 and insert 4 rows, then continue down the A column until there are no more values.
I keep getting an error from Excel,
can not complete task. Resources error
And then a runtime 1004 insert method of range class failed, and the debugger highlights the code for inserting rows
This is what my data looks like:
Worksheets("HR-Calc").Activate
For lRow = Cells(Cells.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row To 6 Step -1
If Cells(lRow, "A") <> Cells(lRow - 1, "A") Then
Rows(lRow).EntireRow.Insert
Rows(lRow).EntireRow.Insert
Rows(lRow).EntireRow.Insert
Rows(lRow).EntireRow.Insert
End If
Next lRow
A neater way would be to use an autofilter on the table
(The code assumes that column A is a sorted integer ID - as seems to be the case from the image)
Sub InsertRowsBetweenIncrements()
Dim ws As Worksheet: Set ws = Worksheets("HR-Calc")
Dim HeaderRow As Long: HeaderRow = 4
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Dim LastRow As Long: LastRow = ws.Columns(1).Find("*", _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Row
Dim LastCol As Long: LastCol = ws.Cells.Find("*", _
SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Column
Dim Tbl As Range: Set Tbl = ws.Range(Cells(HeaderRow, 1), Cells(LastRow, LastCol))
Dim i As Long, j As Long
For i = ws.Cells(LastRow, 1).Value To 1 Step -1
Tbl.AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:=i
j = Tbl.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row
Tbl.AutoFilter
If j <> HeaderRow And j < LastRow Then _
ws.Rows(j + 1 & ":" & j + 4).Insert Shift:=xlDown
Next i
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
If you want a less-clunky was (as you mentioned), I would default to using arrays to increase speed. Give the code below a try and see what you think. This assumes your data starts in row 6 (if not, change the value of "offset" to the final row before the data in question starts). If you want to change how many rows you insert in the future, just change the value of rows_to_insert to the desired number.
Sub insertrows()
Dim check_col() As Variant
Dim rng As Range
Dim lcell As Range
Dim i As Long
Dim rows_to_insert As Long
Dim rows_added As Long
Dim offset As Long
Dim insert_cell As Long
Worksheets("HR-Calc").Activate
lrow = Cells(Cells.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
Set lcell = Cells(lrow, 1)
Set rng = Range("A6", lcell)
check_col = rng
rows_to_insert = 4
rows_added = 0
offset = 5
rows_added = 0
For i = 1 To (UBound(check_col, 1) - 1)
If check_col(i, 1) <> check_col(i + 1, 1) Then
check_col(i, 1) = i + rows_added + offset
rows_added = rows_added + rows_to_insert
Else: check_col(i, 1) = VBnllstring
End If
Next i
check_col(UBound(check_col, 1), 1) = vbNullString
rows_to_insert = rows_to_insert - 1
For i = 1 To UBound(check_col, 1)
If check_col(i, 1) <> vbNullString Then
insert_cell = check_col(i, 1) + 1
Range(Cells(insert_cell, 1), Cells(insert_cell + rows_to_insert, 1)).EntireRow.Select
Range(Cells(insert_cell, 1), Cells(insert_cell + rows_to_insert, 1)).EntireRow.Insert
End If
Next i
End Sub