Capture stdout and write to stdin of an existing process with Python - python-3.x

I have a Python script which needs to capture stdout and write to stdin of an already running process, meaning that when the script is started, the target process has been started long before it.
The process runs as a daemon, so it makes no sense to start it again.
How do I do that?

Related

Python3 subprocess module not reading stdout properly

I am running a one process using subprocess module. After starting a process using while Loop and poll method i am reading the process output line by line. Stdout becomes empty after sometime, however while Loop keeps running as process poll is not none. When process exits all the remaining output is read.
I tried changing bufsize.when i used strace to track the process i found that when main process starts child process stdout stops displaying at the same point

NodeJS capturing large data from child processes without piping

In Node JS's child process documentation. The following is mentioned.
By default, pipes for stdin, stdout, and stderr are established between the parent Node.js process and the spawned child. These pipes have limited (and platform-specific) capacity.If the child process writes to stdout in excess of that limit without the output being captured, the child process will block waiting for the pipe buffer to accept more data.
I've been trying to spawn (child_process.spawn) a console application from node. The application is interactive and outputs a lot of data on initiation. Apparently, when you pipe, if the process outputting data is getting a head of the process getting input, the OS pause the process outputting. For e.g, when you run ps ax | cat, if ps process is getting ahead of cat process, ps will pause until cat can accept input again. But it should eventually pipe all data.
In my case, this console application (written in C) seems to be pausing completely when this happens. I could be wrong but this seems to be the case because the piped output stops mid way no matter what I do. This happens even when I'm piping from bash, so there's no problem with nodejs here. May be this application is not very compatible with how piping works in linux.
There's nothing I can do regarding this console application but is there some other way in node to get these data chunks without piping?
Edited:
The main code
const js = spawn('julius', ['-C', 'julius.jconf', '-dnnconf', 'dnn.jconf']);
I tried
js.stdout.on("data", (data) => { console.log(`stdout: ${js.stdout}`); });
and
js.stdout.pipe(process.stdout);
to capture the output. Same result, the output is being cut off.

Process connected to separate pty for stdout and stderr

I'm writing a terminal logging program - think the script command but a bit more featureful. One of the differences is that, whereas script captures stdout, stdin and stderr as one big character stream, I would like to keep them separate and record them as such.
In order to do this, I use the standard approach of running a child shell connected to a pty, but instead of using a single pty with stdin, stdout and stderr all connected to it, I use two ptys - with stdin and stderr connected to one pty, and stdout on the other. This way, the master process can tell what is coming from stdout and what from stderr.
This has, so far, worked fine. However, I'm starting to run into a few issues. For example, when trying to set the number of columns, I get the following:
$stty cols 169
stty: stdout appears redirected, but stdin is the control descriptor
This seems to be a result of this piece of code, which seems to check whether stdout and stderr are both ttys, but complains if they are not the same.
My question, therefore, is this: am I violating any fundamental assumptions about how Posix processes behave by acting in this way? If not, any idea why I'm seeing errors such as this? If so, is there any way I can get around this and still manage to separate stdout and stderr nicely?
One idea I had about this is to use a process directly on the pty which then runs the target program, e.g.
(wrapper) -> pty -> (controller) -> script
The controller would be responsible for running the script and capturing the stdout and stderr separately, feeding them back to the wrapper, perhaps by some non-std fd, or alternatively, serialising the data before shipping it back, e.g. prefixing output from stderr with stderr: and stdout with stdout: - then in the wrapper deserialize this and feed it back upstream or whatever you want to do with it.

Start a shell program in it's own process

On linux I need to start a number of socat instances from within a Python 3 program.
It appears that the os.exec functions all assume that the program specified in the exec is to replace the currently executing python.
It appears that there are ways to start things as subprocesses but presumably the subprocesses would die when the invoking python program ends.
How do I start several tasks that will persist after my Python program finishes it's work without having my Python process replaced?
I think this one should work
bashcmd='echo "1"'
os.popen('/bin/bash -c "'+bashcmd+'"')

What happens to stdout when a script runs a program?

I have an embedded application that I want a simple-minded logger for.
The system starts from a script file, which in turn runs the application. There could be various reasons that the script fails to run the application, or the application itself could fail to start. To diagnose this remotely, I need to view the stdout from the script and the application.
I tried writing a tee-like logger that would repeat its stdin to stdout, and save the text in a FIFO for later retrieval via the network. Then I naively tried
./script | ./logger
I ended up with only the script stdout going to the logger, and the application stdout disappearing. I had similar results trying tee.
The system is running kernel 2.4.26, and busybox.
What is going on, and how can I accomplish my desired ends?
It turns out it was working exactly as I thought it should work, with one minor gotcha. stdout was being buffered, and without any fflush(stdout) commands, I never saw it. Had I been really patient, I would have suddenly seen a big gush of output when the stdout buffer filled up. A call to setlinebuf(3) fixed my problem.
Apparently, the application output doesn't end up on stdout...
The output is actually on stderr (which is usually also connected to the terminal)
./script.sh 2>&1 | ./logger
should then work
The application actively disconnects from stdin/stdout (e.g. by closing/reopening file descriptors 0,1(,2) or, using nohup, exec or similar utilities)
the script daemonizes (which also detaches from all standard streams)

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