mirror site in subfolder with htaccess - .htaccess

i have a site in a cpanel subfolder but cpanel does not allow me to change the document root of the main domain hence i need to be able to mirror the site that is currently in a sub folder (dev) when im viewing the main domain
domain.com
yet i will be actually viewing
domain.com/dev
without a redirect !
hence when i view
domain.com/sales.html
we will actually be seeing
domain.com/dev/sales.html
ive tried everything on cpanel and just not possible

This sounds pretty straight forward, actually... If you really "tried everything", as you wrote and things won't work as demonstrated in thousands of answers here, then most likely the rewriting is not the actual issue... Maybe the rewriting modules is not loaded at all into your http server? Or not enabled for your site? Is the interpretation of dynamic configuration files enabled at all? Did you check that? How?
That aside here is the simple rule hat implements what you ask:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/dev/
RewriteRule ^/?(.*)$ /dev/$1 [END,QSA]
In case you receive an internal server error (http status 500) using the rule above then chances are that you operate a very old version of the apache http server. You will see a definite hint to an unsupported [END] flag in your http servers error log file in that case. You can either try to upgrade or use the older [L] flag, it probably will work the same in this situation, though that depends a bit on your setup.
This rule will work likewise in the http servers host configuration or inside a dynamic configuration file (".htaccess" file). Obviously the rewriting module needs to be loaded inside the http server and enabled in the http host. In case you use a dynamic configuration file you need to take care that it's interpretation is enabled at all in the host configuration and that it is located in the host's DOCUMENT_ROOT folder.
And a general remark: you should always prefer to place such rules in the http servers host configuration instead of using dynamic configuration files (".htaccess"). Those dynamic configuration files add complexity, are often a cause of unexpected behavior, hard to debug and they really slow down the http server. They are only provided as a last option for situations where you do not have access to the real http servers host configuration (read: really cheap service providers) or for applications insisting on writing their own rules (which is an obvious security nightmare).

Related

Remove one child from the URL using htaccess

could you please help me with a 301 redirect rule, so that all URLs
https://example.com/sub/sub/category/sub
are redirected to
https://example.com/sub/sub/sub
I need to remove "category" subfolder from all URLs, but the rule should be independent of "sub" name.
Thanks!
Sounds pretty straight forward:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/?/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/[^/]+/(.+)$ /$1/$2/$3 [QSA,R=301,END]
It is a good idea to start out with a 302 temporary redirection and only change that to a 301 permanent redirection later, once you are certain everything is correctly set up. That prevents caching issues while trying things out...
In case you receive an internal server error (http status 500) using the rule above then chances are that you operate a very old version of the apache http server. You will see a definite hint to an unsupported [END] flag in your http servers error log file in that case. You can either try to upgrade or use the older [L] flag, it probably will work the same in this situation, though that depends a bit on your setup.
This implementation will work likewise in the http servers host configuration or inside a distributed configuration file (".htaccess" file). Obviously the rewriting module needs to be loaded inside the http server and enabled in the http host. In case you use a distributed configuration file you need to take care that it's interpretation is enabled at all in the host configuration and that it is located in the host's DOCUMENT_ROOT folder.
And a general remark: you should always prefer to place such rules in the http servers host configuration instead of using distributed configuration files (".htaccess"). Those distributed configuration files add complexity, are often a cause of unexpected behavior, hard to debug and they really slow down the http server. They are only provided as a last option for situations where you do not have access to the real http servers host configuration (read: really cheap service providers) or for applications insisting on writing their own rules (which is an obvious security nightmare).

.htaccess Redirect Subdirectories to Query Strings

I've been searching for a while and can't find an answer to my question.
I'm working on a site with multiple locations and for SEO purposes want to be able to use the location in the URL but have it redirect to a common page for all of them.
For example, I want the following URLs to redirect from:
www.mysite.com/newyork/page1
www.mysite.com/newyork/page2
to:
www.mysite.com/page1?location=newyork
www.mysite.com/page2?location=newyork
While keeping the URL the same for vanity purposes.
There are also some URLs which would need to redirect additional query strings based on subdirectories, for example:
www.mysite.com/newyork/product/productname
becomes
www.mysite.com/product?location=newyork&name=productname
Is there a way to achieve this?
Certainly that is possible, actually it is straight forward. So the question is why none of all the answers here on SO provided any help for you. Without you specifying more details, so why all those answers did not help, so what specific issue you ran into, all we can do is provide one more answer along the line of all those previous ones:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/?([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$ /$2?location=$1 [END,QSA]
RewriteRule ^/?([^/]+)/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$ /$2?location=$1&name=$3 [END,QSA]
In case you receive an internal server error (http status 500) using the rule above then chances are that you operate a very old version of the apache http server. You will see a definite hint to an unsupported [END] flag in your http servers error log file in that case. You can either try to upgrade or use the older [L] flag, it probably will work the same in this situation, though that depends a bit on your setup.
This rule will work likewise in the http servers host configuration or inside a dynamic configuration file (".htaccess" file). Obviously the rewriting module needs to be loaded inside the http server and enabled in the http host. In case you use a dynamic configuration file you need to take care that it's interpretation is enabled at all in the host configuration and that it is located in the host's DOCUMENT_ROOT folder.
And a general remark: you should always prefer to place such rules in the http servers host configuration instead of using dynamic configuration files (".htaccess"). Those dynamic configuration files add complexity, are often a cause of unexpected behavior, hard to debug and they really slow down the http server. They are only provided as a last option for situations where you do not have access to the real http servers host configuration (read: really cheap service providers) or for applications insisting on writing their own rules (which is an obvious security nightmare).

301 redirect using only part of original url

I am trying to 301 redirect some url from my old site structure to my new simpler site structure.
My original urls are formatted: /my-place-name-33/ for example, which I need to redirect to just /my-place-name/ completely omitting the -33
I tired adapting the solution from this thread: htaccess - 301 redirect removing part of url but my separator isn't strong enough (if that makes sense). I only have a hyphen to separate, but in most cases on the site, the my-place-name already contains hyphens.
I'm pulling my hair out trying to get around this. Any help would be amazing.
Many thanks
D
I'd say that this simple approch should do what you are looking for:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/?(.+)-\d+/?$ /$1/ [END]
In case you receive an internal server error (http status 500) using the rule above then chances are that you operate a very old version of the apache http server. You will see a definite hint to an unsupported [END] flag in your http servers error log file in that case. You can either try to upgrade or use the older [L] flag, it probably will work the same in this situation, though that depends a bit on your setup.
This rule will work likewise in the http servers host configuration or inside a dynamic configuration file (".htaccess" file). Obviously the rewriting module needs to be loaded inside the http server and enabled in the http host. In case you use a dynamic configuration file you need to take care that it's interpretation is enabled at all in the host configuration and that it is located in the host's DOCUMENT_ROOT folder.
And a general remark: you should always prefer to place such rules in the http servers host configuration instead of using dynamic configuration files (".htaccess"). Those dynamic configuration files add complexity, are often a cause of unexpected behavior, hard to debug and they really slow down the http server. They are only provided as a last option for situations where you do not have access to the real http servers host configuration (read: really cheap service providers) or for applications insisting on writing their own rules (which is an obvious security nightmare).

Redirect only parent page with subpages

I want to redirect one of the main pages of mysite with its sub pages.
My current URL;
www.mysite.com/article/service-1
www.mysite.com/article/service-2
I want to redirect to;
www.mysite.com/publication/service-1
www.mysite.com/publication/service-2
How can I redirect so?
Your question is a big vague as to what you actually try to achieve. So I will give you two answers as a starting point:
I assume you actually want an internal rewrite, not a rediretion. If so this will do:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/?article/(.*)$ /publication/$1 [END,QSA]
In case you receive an internal server error (http status 500) using the rule above then chances are that you operate a very old version of the apache http server. You will see a definite hint to an unsupported [END] flag in your http servers error log file in that case. You can either try to upgrade or use the older [L] flag, it probably will work the same in this situation, though that depends a bit on your setup.
If you really want a redirection as you write in your question, then this variant will do, it will actually redirect the client, so change the visible URL in the browser:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/?article/(.*)$ /publication/$1 [R=301,QSA]
It is a good idea to start out with a 302 temporary redirection and only change that to a 301 permanent redirection later, once you are certain everything is correctly set up. That prevents caching issues while trying things out...
Both rules will work likewise in the http servers host configuration or inside a dynamic configuration file (".htaccess" file). Obviously the rewriting module needs to be loaded inside the http server and enabled in the http host. In case you use a dynamic configuration file you need to take care that it's interpretation is enabled at all in the host configuration and that it is located in the host's DOCUMENT_ROOT folder.
And a general remark: you should always prefer to place such rules in the http servers host configuration instead of using dynamic configuration files (".htaccess"). Those dynamic configuration files add complexity, are often a cause of unexpected behavior, hard to debug and they really slow down the http server. They are only provided as a last option for situations where you do not have access to the real http servers host configuration (read: really cheap service providers) or for applications insisting on writing their own rules (which is an obvious security nightmare).

.htaccess redirect to level up folder with variable

URL /%variable1%/plan/%variable2%/ need redirect to /%variable1%/
I tried:
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/?(.*) /$1/plan/$2 [L]
Returns a 500 error
Please tell me how to do it in Apache
Your question is a bit vague, but this should do what you actually ask:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/?([^/]+)/plan/[^/]+/?$ /$1/ [R=301,END]
I am not convinced though that this is what you really want to achieve, since it is uncommon and you will actually lose the information held in what you referred to as "variable2".
It is a good idea to start out with a 302 temporary redirection and only change that to a 301 permanent redirection later, once you are certain everything is correctly set up. That prevents caching issues while trying things out...
In case you receive an internal server error (http status 500) using the rule above then chances are that you operate a very old version of the apache http server. You will see a definite hint to an unsupported [END] flag in your http servers error log file in that case. You can either try to upgrade or use the older [L] flag, it probably will work the same in this situation, though that depends a bit on your setup.
This rule will work likewise in the http servers host configuration or inside a dynamic configuration file (".htaccess" file). Obviously the rewriting module needs to be loaded inside the http server and enabled in the http host. In case you use a dynamic configuration file you need to take care that it's interpretation is enabled at all in the host configuration and that it is located in the host's DOCUMENT_ROOT folder.
And a general remark: you should always prefer to place such rules in the http servers host configuration instead of using dynamic configuration files (".htaccess"). Those dynamic configuration files add complexity, are often a cause of unexpected behavior, hard to debug and they really slow down the http server. They are only provided as a last option for situations where you do not have access to the real http servers host configuration (read: really cheap service providers) or for applications insisting on writing their own rules (which is an obvious security nightmare).

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