I'm trying to:
Copy data (columns A and B) from one workbook (data.xlsx).
Paste into a new workbook (as values).
Save as CSV with a filename taken from column A in a third workbook (URLs.xlsx).
Process to repeat, taking the same data (which is randomised every time it is pasted) from data.xlsx and pasted into a new CSV - there are 200 rows in URLs.xlsx and so we should end up with 200 files.
I've read lots of topics, here are two I found:
Excel VBA Copy a Range into a New Workbook
https://www.excelcampus.com/vba/copy-paste-another-workbook/
What I've tried
Copying code and replacing the relevant components from various different articles across the web. Some of them work, but when I add the missing bits, I run into errors I don't understand.
Well here is an example avoiding copy pasting in new workbooks:
Expected input like:
Data.xlsx range A1:B200 with RANDBETWEEN() function:
URLs.xlsx range A1:A200 with some URL like so:
Run this code (will take approximately 1 second on my machine, tested with timer):
Dim wbData As Workbook, WBurls As Workbook
Dim CSVFileDir As String, CSVVal As String
Dim A As Long, X As Long, Y As Long, Z As Long
Option Explicit
Sub Transfer2CSV()
Set wbData = Workbooks("data.xlsx") 'Make sure it is open upon running macro
Set WBurls = Workbooks("URLs.xlsx") 'Make sure it is open upon running macro
For X = 1 To 200 'Looping through the 200 rows of WBurls
CSVFileDir = "C:\YourDrive\" & WBurls.Sheets(1).Cells(X, 1).Value & ".csv"
CSVVal = ""
A = FreeFile
Open CSVFileDir For Output As #A
With wbData.Sheets(1).Range("A1:B200") ' or whichever range you using here
.Calculate 'Randomize your range again
For Y = 1 To 200 'or however many rows you have in column A and B.
For Z = 1 To 2
CSVVal = CSVVal & .Cells(Y, Z).Value & ","
Next Z
Print #A, Left(CSVVal, Len(CSVVal) - 2)
CSVVal = ""
Next Y
End With
Close #A
Next X
End Sub
Output:
With each file looking like:
This should work. Make sure your data and URLS workbooks are open.
Sub Macro1()
Dim wsData As Worksheet, wsUrl As Worksheet, wbNew as Workbook
Dim CSVDir as String, rngU As Range
Set wsData = Workbooks("data.xlsx").Worksheets(1)
Set wsUrl = Workbooks("URLs.xlsx").Worksheets(1)
Set rngU = wsUrl.Range("A1", wsUrl.Range("A" & wsUrl.Rows.Count).End(xlUp))
CSVDir = "C:\Users\thomas.mcerlean\Desktop\Work\" 'you gave this as your dir
Set wbNew = Workbooks.Add
For Each cell In rngU
wsData.Range("A1", wsData.Range("B" & wsData.Rows.Count).End(xlUp)).Copy Destination:= wbNew.Worksheets(1).Range("A1")
wbNew.SaveAs Filename:= CSVDir & cell.Value & ".csv", FileFormat:=xlCSV
Next cell
wbNew.Close SaveChanges:=False
End Sub
Related
I am trying to break out a data file by 5,000 rows due to limitation with a tool. I have a template file that has multiple sheets (I only have to update data on the first sheet titled 'Service Template', but I need all tabs present on the newly created files). The tool requires the template file to be used so I have to use that file instead of copying the data to a completely new file. I am also attempting to do this on a Mac, but can use virtual machine if absolutely necessary.
The data file and the template file both start on row 2 as both files have headers.
I have the below code that I have been trying to build out but it is still not working and I am stuck.
Data file sheet = 'Sheet1' and Template File Sheet = 'Service Template'
Sub test()
Dim lastRow As Long, myRow As Long, myBook As Workbook
ActiveSheet.Name = "Sheet1"
lastRow = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1").Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
For myRow = 1 To lastRow Step 5000
Set myBook = Workbooks.Open("/Users/Downloads/Test/TemplateFile.xlsx")
ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1").Rows(myRow & ":" & myRow + 4999).EntireRow.Copy myBook.Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A2")
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
myBook.SaveAs Filename:="\Users\Downloads\Test\" & myBook.Name
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
myBook.Close
Next myRow
End Sub
I am looking to transfer 5000 rows (starting row2) from the data file to the template file (starting row2) save as a new file and then keep doing the same process until all of the rows are complete.
Try something like this:
Sub test()
Const BLOCK_SIZE As Long = 5000
Dim wsSrc As Worksheet, myBook As Workbook, rngCopy As Range
Set wsSrc = ActiveSheet 'or some other specific sheet
Set rngCopy = wsSrc.Rows(2).Resize(BLOCK_SIZE)
Do While Application.CountA(rngCopy) > 0 'loop while range has content
With Workbooks.Open("/Users/Downloads/Test/TemplateFile.xlsx")
rngCopy.Copy .Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A2")
.SaveAs "\Users\Downloads\Test\" & "R" & rngCopy.Row & "_" & .Name
.Close SaveChanges:=True
End With
Set rngCopy = rngCopy.Offset(BLOCK_SIZE) 'next block down
Loop
End Sub
I have an excel file where each column has varying products codes, descriptions, unit of measure, and 5 different prices (one for each distributor) in this order.
Workbook as it is:
I need to make 5 distinct .csv files, named after each distributor, each with code, discount (normally 0), one of the prices, MU and description, in this order.
What one of the CSVs should look like:
I can move columns around alright, the issues is that I can't seem to find a way to save the CSVs.
The code that I have (not mine) stops as it seems to be "unable to access the .csv" as it tries to save it.
Sub FornitoriToCSV()
Const FLDR = "C:\Users\HER-XV\Desktop" 'where to save files
Dim rng As Range, wb As Workbook, i As Long, rws As Long
Set rng = ActiveSheet.Range("A1").CurrentRegion 'data table
rws = rng.Rows.Count 'how many rows of data?
For i = 4 To rng.Columns.Count 'loop for each client column (starting at col4)
Set wb = Workbooks.Add 'add workbook
'copy data to workbook
With wb.Sheets(1)
.Range("A1").Resize(rws).Value = rng.Columns(1).Value
.Range("B1").Value = "Discount"
.Range("B2").Resize(rws - 1).Value = 0
.Range("C1").Resize(rws).Value = rng.Columns(i).Value 'client data
.Range("D1").Resize(rws).Value = rng.Columns(3).Value
.Range("E1").Resize(rws).Value = rng.Columns(2).Value
End With
'save the file using the client name
wb.SaveAs Filename:=FLDR & rng.Cells(1, i).Value & ".csv", _
FileFormat:=xlCSVUTF8, CreateBackup:=False
wb.Close False
Next i
End Sub
Any help would be much appreciated!
I have two Workbooks. I need to take a String from WB1 (I iterate through Column C in WB1, not every cell contains a String, but when a cell contains a string this is the one I want to copy), find it in WB2 and replace it with another String from WB1 (in the same row, but column A). Here is what I have so far:
' Checks if a given File is already open
Public Function FileInUse(sFileName) As Boolean
On Error Resume Next
Open sFileName For Binary Access Read Lock Read As #1
Close #1
FileInUse = IIf(Err.Number > 0, True, False)
On Error GoTo 0
End Function
Sub copyPaste()
Dim destWB As Workbook
Dim destSH As Worksheet
Dim fileName As String
Dim curCell As Range
Dim oldName As Range
Dim result As Range
' turn off screen refresh, recalculate formula to speed up sub
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
' For i = 2 To Rows.Count
For i = 2 To 5
fileName = "C:\Users...\" & Workbooks("Ressources calculation.xlsm").Worksheets("Tests costs").Cells(i, 2)
If Not FileInUse(fileName) Then
Set destWB = Workbooks.Open(fileName)
Set destSH = destWB.Sheets("Qualification Matrix")
destSH.Activate
End If
Set curCell = Workbooks("Ressources calculation.xlsm").Sheets("Tests costs").Cells(i, 3)
Set oldName = Workbooks("Ressources calculation.xlsm").Sheets("Tests costs").Cells(i, 1)
If Not IsEmpty(curCell) Then
curCell.Copy
Set result = destWB.Sheets("Qualification Matrix").Cells.Find(What:=oldName.Text, LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:=xlWhole, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=True, MatchByte:=True)
If Not result Is Nothing Then
result.PasteSpecial
End If
End If
Next i
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
End Sub
I have added a MsgBox in the "If Not result" clause which never triggers, so I guess it is not finding the cell. It seems to extract the strings I need to use (in curCell and oldName) fine though (checked also with MsgBox). The cells in which it should search and replace are merged cells, if that makes a difference. I also tried out different values for Cells.Find (leaving all optional parameters, tried all possibilities for lookIn and lookat, MatchByte, tried oldName.Value instead).
This is the first time I'm doing something with Excel Macros/VBA, the last few hours were spend with a lot of trial and error without any result. So I'm sure what I have so far is far from optimal, but I hope that someone can help me with it.
Edit: I narrowed it down a bit. I now activate destSH right before Cells.Find and tried just using a hardcoded example String as a parameter, which works. So I guess the problem is not the find statement but how I try to extract the information I'm looking for with find.
Edit2: As requested, here is a short example walkthrough:
I have a Workbook called "Ressources calculation.xlsm" with three Columns: Current name, File name, New name. Row 4 looks like this:
Misspelledd [File name].xlsx Misspelled
Not every Cell in Column C is filled out. What I'm trying to do is: Iterate through every cell in Column C, if it is not empty copy the string which is in the same row but in Column A, look for it in the file which is noted in Column B and replace it with the right name written under Column C.
Here is a picture of the cell in the destination Workbook which should be found and the text replaced as explained above. It is a merged cell, stretching over rows 2-5.
Edit 3: I finally found out what the problem was. There were "invisible" line breaks at the end of some cells (not really invisible, but you don't easily see them since there are no characters coming after). If this is not the case, the code works.
Try something like this (added some debug.print for troubleshooting)
Sub copyPaste()
Dim destWB As Workbook
Dim destSH As Worksheet
Dim fileName As String
Dim curName, oldName
Dim result As Range
Dim wbRes As Workbook, wsTests As Worksheet
Set wbRes = Workbooks("Ressources calculation.xlsm") 'ThisWorkbook ?
Set wsTests = wbRes.Worksheets("Tests costs")
For i = 2 To 5
fileName = "C:\Users...\" & wsTests.Cells(i, 2)
If Not FileInUse(fileName) Then
Set destWB = Workbooks.Open(fileName)
Set destSH = destWB.Sheets("Qualification Matrix")
curName = Trim(wsTests.Cells(i, 3).Value) '<< always worth adding Trim()...
oldName = Trim(wsTests.Cells(i, 1).Value)
If Len(curName) > 0 Then
Debug.Print "Looking for: '" & oldName & _
"' on sheet '" & destSH.Name & "' in " & _
destWB.FullName
Set result = destSH.UsedRange.Find(What:=oldName, _
LookIn:=xlValues, _
LookAt:=xlWhole)
If Not result Is Nothing Then
Debug.Print "...found"
result.Value = curName
Else
Debug.Print "... not found"
End If
End If
End If 'file not in use
Next i
End Sub
Imagine I have a file that already has macros in it which is applied to the data. I want to split that file into multiple files based on the region column such a way that I have to keep all the macro functions in that split files also from the original file. Please tell me the way to do it in VBA.
Sub SplitEachWorksheet()
Dim FPath As String
FPath = Application.ActiveWorkbook.Path
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
For Each ws In ThisWorkbook.Sheets
ws.Copy
Application.ActiveSheet.ExportAsFixedFormat Type:=xlTypePDF,
Filename:=FPath & "\" & ws.Name & ".xlsx"
Application.ActiveWorkbook.Close False
Next
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
But I don't know-how to split by keeping macro functionalities from original file. please tell me how to do that.
If you want to do that in VBA, I would suggest you write code to:
Find all the values from the Region column
For each region:
Make a full copy of the original file (including the macro's)
Delete all rows which don't belong to that region
You'll have to put the macro which does the splitting and copying in a separate workbook.
I will assume that the region is in the first column of the first Sheet, and that all relevant data is on the first sheet. You will have to change that in the code to match the position in your workbook
And I assume that the original workbook is not opened. You may want to close it in your code.
Sub kopieer()
Dim macro_wb As Workbook
Dim macro_ws As Worksheet
Dim orig_wb As Workbook
Dim orig_ws As Worksheet
Dim orig_range As Range
Dim origpath As String
Dim origname As String
Dim region_wb As Workbook
Dim region_ws As Worksheet
Dim region As String
Dim region_wb_name As String
Dim region_row As Integer
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
origname = "D:\Oefen\test\Test_0.xlsm"
' Use this workbook to find the regions
Set macro_wb = ThisWorkbook
Set macro_sheet = Sheet1
macro_sheet.Cells.Clear
Set orig_wb = Application.Workbooks.Open(Filename:=origname)
origpath = orig_wb.Path
' Assuming the region is in first column of first Sheet
Set orig_ws = orig_wb.Sheets(1)
Set orig_range = orig_ws.Range([A2], [A2].End(xlDown))
orig_range.Copy (Sheet1.[A1])
orig_wb.Close
' Now we have all regions in column 1 of first sheet
Sheet1.Range([A1], [A1].End(xlDown)).RemoveDuplicates Columns:=1, Header:=xlNo
' loop throught the regions
For row = 1 To Sheet1.[A1].End(xlDown).row
region = Sheet1.Cells(row, 1)
' Make a full copy of the original file (including the macro's)
region_wb_name = origpath + "\" + region + ".xlsm"
FileCopy origname, region_wb_name
' Delete all rows which don't belong to that region
Set region_wb = Application.Workbooks.Open(region_wb_name)
Set region_ws = region_wb.Sheets(1)
' We are deleting rows, so we should start at the bottom
For region_row = region_ws.[A2].End(xlDown).row To 2 Step -1
If region_ws.Cells(region_row, 1).Value <> region Then
region_ws.Rows(region_row).Delete
End If
Next region_row
region_wb.Save
region_wb.Close
Next row
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
this is the code that i am currently using right now, but its not enough to meet my objectives and i am stuck on how to continue....
So this code will copy the specified data from many other excel workbook in the form of xlsx into a main excel workbook and before that it will scan through the folder which contains all the different data files and the main file(all files supposed to be transfered here in a table form) e.g. Test3.xlsx,Test4.xlsx,Test.xlxs and Main.xlsm in the folder of ScanFiles. so everytime a new files comes into the folder, it will automatically update the main workbook by opening the data workbooks then copy the required data and paste it on the main workbook upon clicking a button.
Sub ScanFiles()
Dim myFile As String, path As String
Dim erow As Long, col As Long
path = "c:\Scanfiles\"
myFile = Dir(path & "*.xlsx")
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Do While myFile <> ""
Workbooks.Open (path & myFile)
Windows(myFile).Activate
Set copyrange = Sheets("sheet1").Range("A18,B18,C18,D18,A19,B19,C19,D19")
Windows("master-wbk.xlsm").Activate
erow = Sheet1.Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0).Row
col = 1
For Each cel In copyrange
cel.Copy
Cells(erow, col).PasteSpecial xlPasteValues
col = col + 1
Next
Windows(myFile).Close savechanges:=False
myFile = Dir()
Loop
Range("A:E").EntireColumn.AutoFit
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Objectives: 1st:orignal type of file is in "file" not xlsx, so hope to find a way to open the file in xlsx format automatically before start of copying data.
2nd: requires 3 types of specified data e.g. name,surname(both of them are in fixed position always in A18 to D18 and A19 to D19 , 3rd one is to find the date, however the date is almost always in different positions in the data sheet, so i hope to add on a part to the code that makes it search for something like "ended 20190808" it will always start with ended but will always be in diff rows or even columns. i also need to arrange the data according to the date from newest(top) to oldest(bottom) and state the month of the date in words instead of numbers e.g. june
Deeply Appreciate any form of help but if possible the small section of code that can add on to my coding will make it a lot easier because im tasked to do this in a very limited amount of time
Thank you!!!
Here's some code that does similar things to what you describe. The animated .gif shows it working by stepping through the code. First the 2 data (.xlsx) files are shown so you have an idea of their content. Each is located in the same folder as the main workbook and has data in column A. Then as we step through the code each file is opened, its data manipulated (row 3 is deleted) and transferred into adjacent columns of the main workbook. The code is not limited to .xlsx files and will work with text files as well, as long as ext is defined.
Hopefully, once you understand how this works you can modify it to apply it to your case.
Option Explicit
Sub CombineFiles()
Dim theDir As String, numFiles As Integer
Dim sh As Worksheet, wk As Workbook, newSheet As Worksheet
Dim newColumn As Range, r As Range, s As String
Const ext = ".xlsx"
Err.Clear
theDir = ThisWorkbook.Path
Set newSheet = ThisWorkbook.Sheets.Add
newSheet.Name = "Combined"
Set newColumn = newSheet.Range("A1")
'Loop through all files in directory
s = Dir(theDir & "\*" & ext)
While s <> ""
numFiles = numFiles + 1
On Error Resume Next
Set wk = Workbooks.Open(theDir & "\" & s)
Set sh = ActiveSheet
sh.Rows(3).Delete Shift:=xlUp
Set r = Range("A1")
Range(r, r.End(xlDown)).Copy
newSheet.Activate
newColumn.Offset(0, numFiles) = wk.Name
newColumn.Offset(1, numFiles).Select
newSheet.Paste
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
wk.Close False
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
s = Dir()
Wend
MsgBox (numFiles & " files were processed.")
End Sub
For copy/paste of pictures see examples on this or this page. To find the last cell containing data in a column see this page; note that one example involves using the .find command. More generally, to learn how to use .find in vba, use the macro recorder and then adjust the resulting code.