I have a nuxt application in which I will need to append data from a generated configuration file when the application is first started. The reason I cannot do this in the actual build is because the configuration file does not exists at this point; it is generated just before calling npm start by a bootstrap script.
Why don't I generated the configuration file before starting the application you may ask and this is because the application is run in a docker container and the built image cannot include environment specific configuration files since it should be used on different environments such as testing, staging and production.
Currently I am trying to use a hook to solve this, but I am not really sure on how to actually set the configuration data in the application so it can be used everywhere:
# part of nuxt.config.js
hooks: {
listen(server, listener) {
# load the custom configuration file.
fs.readFile('./config.json', (err, data) => {
let configData = JSON.parse(data));
});
}
},
The above hook is fired when the application first starts to listen for connecting clients. Not sure this is the best or even a possible way to go.
I also made an attempt of using a plugin to solve this:
import axios from ‘axios’;
export default function (ctx, inject) {
// server-side logic
if (ctx.isServer) {
// here I would like to simply use fs.readFile to load the configuration, but this is not working?
} else {
// client-side logic
axios.get(‘/config.json’)
.then((res) => {
inject(‘storeViews’, res.data);
});
}
};
In the above code I have problems both with using the fs module and axios.
I was also thinking about using a middleware to do this, but not sure on how to proceed.
If someone else has this kind of problem here is the solution I came up with in the end:
// plugins/config.js
class Settings
{
constructor (app, req) {
if (process.server) {
// Server side we load the file simply by using fs
const fs = require('fs');
this.json = fs.readFileSync('config.json');
} else {
// Client side we make a request to the server
fetch('/config')
.then((response) => {
if (response.ok) {
return response.json();
}
})
.then((json) => {
this.json = json;
});
}
}
}
export default function ({ req, app }, inject) {
inject('config', new Settings(app, req));
};
For this to work we need to use a server middleware:
// api/config.js
const fs = require('fs');
const express = require('express');
const app = express();
// Here we pick up requests to /config and reads and return the
// contents of the configuration file
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
fs.readFile('config.json', (err, contents) => {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
res.set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
res.end(contents);
});
});
module.exports = {
path: '/config',
handler: app
};
Related
I have an project set up and running with Webpack 5.28.0 and webpack-dev-server 4.11.1
Its all working nicely but I would like to be able to have the dev server write some files back to my project root. These are debug/log files that I'd like to save as JSON.
I'd also like this to be automatic, I don't want to have to click anything or trigger the action manually.
So the ideal flow would be that I run npm start, my build kicks off in a browser, the page generates a load of log data and this is then written back to my project root. Either using some browser function or calling back to Node script in my build.
Is this possible with dev-server?
You could setup the dev-server middleware to add an API endpoint to accept data and write it to your filesystem
// webpack.config.js
const { writeFile } = require("node:fs/promises");
const bodyParser = require("body-parser");
module.exports = {
// ...
devServer: {
setupMiddlewares: (middlewares, devServer) => {
devServer.app?.post(
"/__log",
bodyParser.json(),
async (req, res, next) => {
try {
await writeFile(
"debug-log.json",
JSON.stringify(req.body, null, 2)
);
res.sendStatus(202);
} catch (err) {
next(err);
}
}
);
return middlewares;
},
},
};
Then your front-end app needs only to construct the payload and POST it to the dev-server
const debugData = { /* ... */ };
fetch("/__log", {
method: "POST",
body: JSON.stringify(debugData),
headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
});
I am new to API deployment.
I have a Node Express API that has CORS enabled in the root app.js, for the API and a socket.io implementation:
var app = express();
app.use(cors({
origin : ["http://localhost:8080", "http://localhost:8081"],
credentials: true
}))
and
const httpServer = createServer(app);
const io = new Server(httpServer, {
cors: {
origin: ["http://localhost:8080", "http://localhost:8081"],
credentials: true,
methods: ["GET"]
}
});
I will set up a sales website that allows a customer to pay for a license to use the API with their site, i.e. https://www.customersite.com
My question is how can I dynamically add the customer's website (say after they submit a form from another site) to the CORS list? Ideally it would be via an API call. The only option which I can think of (that is not automated) is to manually maintain a global js file (i.e. config.js) with the cors list from within the Google platform using the file explorer / editor, and to iterate over it as an array similar to process.env.customerList. This will not work for me as I need to have this step happen automatically.
Any and all suggestions are appreciated.
Solution: Use a process manager like pm2 to 'reload' the API gracefully with close to no downtime.
PM2 reloads can be triggered programmatically. I made a PUT endpoint for modifying CORS list /cors/modify that sent a programmatic pm2 message when a successful modification was done.
Note: on Windows OS must use programmatic messaging:
pm2.list(function(err, list) {
pm2.sendDataToProcessId(list[0].pm2_env.pm_id,
{
type : 'process:msg',
data : {
msg : 'shutdown'
},
topic: true
},
function(err, res) {
console.log(err);
pm2.disconnect(); // Disconnects from PM2
}
);
if (err) {
console.log(err);
pm2.disconnect(); // Disconnects from PM2
}
});
which can then be caught with
process.on('message', async function(msg) {
if (msg == "shutdown" || msg.data.msg == 'shutdown') {
console.log("Disconnecting from DB...");
mongoose.disconnect((e => {
if (e) {
process.exit(1)
} else {
console.log("Mongoose connection removed");
httpServer.close((err) => {
if (err) {
console.error(err)
process.exit(1)
}
process.exit(0);
})
}
}));
}
});
I was learning to build a weather app using Node (Express) + React. I successfully fetched weather data from open weather API.
However I was directly using the open weather API key in my React app like this const weatherURL = 'http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=london,uk&APPID=1234567qwerty';. Obviously this is not safe as it exposed the API key to the client. I thought about storing the API key in .env file, but according to [this answer][1], I should never store API key in .env file or .gitignore. The right way is to make a request to backend API and make an API call to backend and send the data back. I could not find out how to do it. Can anyone help?
Following is my node js code:
const express = require('express');
const cors = require('cors');
const app = express();
const SELECT_ALL_QUERY = 'SELECT * FROM `mySchema`.`myTable`;';
app.use(cors());
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
res.send('go to /myTable to see content')
});
const pool = require('./awsPool');
pool.getConnection((err, connection) => {
if (err) {
return console.log('ERROR! ', err);
}
if(!connection) {
return console.log('No connection was found');
}
app.get('/myTable', (req, res) => {
console.log(connection);
connection.query(SELECT_ALL_QUERY, (err, results) => {
if (err) {
return res.send(err)
}
else {
return res.json({
data: results
})
};
});
});
});
let port=process.env.PORT||4000;
app.listen(port, () => {
console.log(`App running on port ${port} `);
});```
[1]: https://stackoverflow.com/a/57103663/8720421
What the linked answer was suggesting is to create a route in your Node/Express backend API that will make the call to the weather API for you, instead of the front end. This way the request and your API key are not public-facing whenever your front end makes a call.
The method for doing this would essentially be the same as what you have done in React, making an HTTP request using a built-in or 3rd party library. This resource I just found has some information on how to do both.
The simplest pure http-request in node looks like this:
const http = require('http')
const url = 'http://api.openweathermap.org/data/'
http.request(url, callback).end()
function callback (weatherResponse) {
let jsonString = ''
weatherResponse.on('data', chunk => {
jsonString += chunk
})
weatherResponse.on('end', () => {
// Now you have the complete response and can do whatever you want with it
// like return it to your user `res.send(jsonString)`
console.log(jsonString)
})
}
Many people find it bulky to having to handle chunks and the whole asynchronous thing, so there are many popular npm modules, like: https://www.npmjs.com/package/axios. (And here's a list of other contenders https://github.com/request/request/issues/3143).
Also, it is normal to store API-keys in environment variables on the backend. It makes things easy if you ever try to dockerize your app, or just scale up to using two backend servers instead of one.
I found a solution based on #ippi answer, add the following part to the original code:
const request = require('request');
const url = 'http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=london,uk&APPID=1234567';
app.get('/weather', (req, res) => {
request(url, (error, response, body) => {
if (!error && response.statusCode == 200) {
var info = JSON.parse(body)
res.send(info);
}
})
})
The url can be stored in .env file and passed into the above code. The returned weather data can be viewed in JSON format at http://localhost:4000/weather. In React the weather data can be fetched via this localhost url.
EDIT: request is deprecated, so here is a solution using axios
app.get('/weather', (req, res) => {
axios.get(url)
.then(response => {res.json(response.data)})
.catch(error => {
console.log(error);
});
})
User Passport middleware for nodeJs/Express. They provide passport-headerapikey strategy using which you can create and authorize apiKeys. http://www.passportjs.org/packages/passport-headerapikey/
I'm trying to set up HTTP2 for an Express app I've built. As I understand, Express does not support the NPM http2 module, so I'm using SPDY. Here's how I'm thinking to go about it-I'd appreciate advice from people who've implemented something similar.
1) Server setup-I want to wrap my existing app with SPDY, to keep existing routes. Options are just an object with a key and a cert for SSL.
const app = express();
...all existing Express stuff, followed by:
spdy
.createServer(options, app)
.listen(CONFIG.port, (error) => {
if (error) {
console.error(error);
return process.exit(1)
} else {
console.log('Listening on port: ' + port + '.')
}
});
2) At this point, I want to enhance some of my existing routes with a conditional PUSH response. I want to check to see if there are any updates for the client making a request to the route (the client is called an endpoint, and the updates are an array of JSON objects called endpoint changes,) and if so, push to the client.
My idea is that I will write a function which takes res as one of its parameters, save the endpoint changes as a file (I haven't found a way to push non-file data,) and then add them to a push stream, then delete the file. Is this the right approach? I also notice that there is a second parameter that the stream takes, which is a req/res object-am I formatting it properly here?
const checkUpdates = async (obj, res) => {
if(res.push){
const endpointChanges = await updateEndpoint(obj).endpointChanges;
if (endpointChanges) {
const changePath = `../../cache/endpoint-updates${new Date().toISOString()}.json`;
const savedChanges = await jsonfile(changePath, endpointChanges);
if (savedChanges) {
let stream = res.push(changePath, {req: {'accept': '**/*'}, res: {'content-type': 'application/json'}});
stream.on('error', function (err) {
console.log(err);
});
stream.end();
res.end();
fs.unlinkSync(changePath);
}
}
}
};
3) Then, within my routes, I want to call the checkUpdates method with the relevant parameters, like this:
router.get('/somePath', async (req, res) => {
await checkUpdates({someInfo}, res);
ReS(res, {
message: 'keepalive succeeded'
}, 200);
}
);
Is this the right way to implement HTTP2?
When a user double clicks on a file with an extension of cmf, I would like to automatically launch the Electron application that I've built. I've been searching around and I've seen several mentions of the electron-builder but no examples of how this can be used to create this association.
You want to look at the protocol functionality. I don't have enough experience with it to understand the finer points: like which app takes precedence if multiple app register the same protocol. Some of that might be user-defined.
const { app, protocol } = require('electron')
const path = require('path')
app.on('ready', () => {
protocol.registerFileProtocol('atom', (request, callback) => {
const url = request.url.substr(7)
callback({ path: path.normalize(`${__dirname}/${url}`) })
}, (error) => {
if (error) console.error('Failed to register protocol')
})
})