I have a Terraform configuration with various AWS resources in one file, including a VPC, three private, three public subnets, and an EB environment.
My Terraform version is 0.12.0, and the AWS provider version is ~> 2.12
The VPC looks like this:
resource "aws_vpc" "terraform-vpc" {
cidr_block = "${var.cidr_block}"
assign_generated_ipv6_cidr_block = true
}
My six subnets look like this:
resource "aws_subnet" "private-a" {
vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.terraform-vpc.id}"
availability_zone = "eu-west-2a"
cidr_block = "10.0.1.0/24"
}
resource "aws_subnet" "public-a" {
vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.terraform-vpc.id}"
availability_zone = "eu-west-2a"
cidr_block = "10.0.2.0/24"
}
resource "aws_subnet" "private-b" {
vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.terraform-vpc.id}"
availability_zone = "eu-west-2b"
cidr_block = "10.0.3.0/24"
}
resource "aws_subnet" "public-b" {
vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.terraform-vpc.id}"
availability_zone = "eu-west-2b"
cidr_block = "10.0.4.0/24"
}
resource "aws_subnet" "private-c" {
vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.terraform-vpc.id}"
availability_zone = "eu-west-2c"
cidr_block = "10.0.5.0/24"
}
resource "aws_subnet" "public-c" {
vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.terraform-vpc.id}"
availability_zone = "eu-west-2c"
cidr_block = "10.0.6.0/24"
}
Then, in my aws_elastic_beanstalk_environment resource I have:
...
setting {
namespace = "aws:ec2:vpc"
name = "Subnets"
value = "#{aws_subnet.private-a.id},#{aws_subnet.private-b.id},#{aws_subnet.private-c.id}"
}
setting {
namespace = "aws:ec2:vpc"
name = "ELBSubnets"
value = "#{aws_subnet.public-a.id},#{aws_subnet.public-b.id},#{aws_subnet.public-c.id}"
}
...
depends_on = [
aws_security_group.default, # created earlier in the same file
aws_subnet.public-a,
aws_subnet.public-b,
aws_subnet.public-c,
aws_subnet.private-a,
aws_subnet.private-b,
aws_subnet.private-c
]
The problem is I always get an error that one of the subnets does not exist, for example:
Error: ConfigurationValidationException: Configuration validation exception:
Invalid option value: '["#{aws_subnet.private-c.id}","#{aws_subnet.private-b.id}","#{aws_subnet.private-a.id}"]'
(Namespace: 'aws:ec2:vpc', OptionName: 'Subnets'): The subnet '#{aws_subnet.private-c.id}' does not exist.
It is always related to a different subnet, sometimes one of the private ones used for the Subnets option, sometimes one of the public ones used in the ELBSubnets option.
What baffles is me is that I have explicitly defined them as dependencies, although I think it should work even without the explicit dependency. And in the terraform apply logs all of the subnets are always created before the eb environment:
aws_subnet.private-c: Creation complete after 1s [id=subnet-some-id]
aws_subnet.public-a: Creation complete after 1s [id=subnet-some-id]
aws_subnet.public-c: Creation complete after 1s [id=subnet-some-id]
aws_subnet.public-b: Creation complete after 1s [id=subnet-some-id]
aws_subnet.private-a: Creation complete after 6s [id=subnet-some-id]
aws_subnet.private-b: Creation complete after 6s [id=subnet-some-id]
...
aws_elastic_beanstalk_environment.default: Creating...
Upon checking in AWS, everything the subnets are created as expected and as reported by apply. What could be the reason for this error?
As ydaetskcor mentioned in the interpolation of the subnets and used # instead of $, so #{aws_subnet.public-a.id},#{aws_subnet.public-b.id} should be ${aws_subnet.public-a.id},${aws_subnet.public-b.id}.
Related
I am new to terraform and I'm trying to create a VPC with multiple subnets and adding route tables to all those subnets in a for loop manner.
VPC: 10.207.0.0/16
There's number_of_subnets which will create subnets like this: 10.207.x.0/24
This code works fine:
variable "region" {
default = "us-east-1"
}
variable "availability_zone" {
default = "us-east-1a"
}
variable "cidr_block" {
default = "207"
}
variable "number_of_subnets" {
default = 5
}
provider "aws" {
region = var.region
}
resource "aws_vpc" "test_vpc" {
cidr_block = "10.${var.cidr_block}.0.0/16"
instance_tenancy = "default"
enable_dns_support = true
enable_dns_hostnames = true
tags = {
Name = "test_vpc_${var.cidr_block}"
}
}
resource "aws_subnet" "test_subnets" {
count = var.number_of_subnets
vpc_id = aws_vpc.test_vpc.id
cidr_block = "10.${var.cidr_block}.${count.index+1}.0/24" # start from x.x.1.0/24
availability_zone = var.availability_zone
map_public_ip_on_launch = false
tags = {
Name = "test_subnet_${var.cidr_block}_${count.index+1}"
}
}
Now if I try to add this code to the bottom of the same file (everything is in one file called main.tf) to get the subnets and add route table to each:
# get all subnet IDs
data "aws_subnets" "q_subnets" {
filter {
name = "vpc-id"
values = [aws_vpc.test_vpc.id]
}
}
# add route table to all subnets
resource "aws_route_table_association" "rt_assoc_subnet" {
depends_on = [aws_subnet.test_subnets]
for_each = toset(data.aws_subnets.q_subnets.ids)
subnet_id = each.value
route_table_id = aws_route_table.test_rt.id
}
and run terraform apply it will give this error:
invalid for_each argument...
The "for_each" value depends on resource attribute that cannot be deteremined until apply,...
which doesn't make scense. First create vpc, then subnet, then get all subnets...
I also tried depends_on and didn't help.
How would I write this to make it work?
Any help is appreciated.
UPDATE1:
I tried to use aws_subnet.test_subnets.*.id instead of data and it still gives depencendy error:
variable "region" {
default = "us-east-1"
}
variable "availability_zone" {
default = "us-east-1a"
}
variable "cidr_block" {
default = "207"
}
variable "number_of_subnets" {
default = 5
}
provider "aws" {
region = var.region
}
resource "aws_vpc" "test_vpc" {
cidr_block = "10.${var.cidr_block}.0.0/16"
instance_tenancy = "default"
enable_dns_support = true
enable_dns_hostnames = true
tags = {
Name = "test_vpc_${var.cidr_block}"
}
}
resource "aws_route_table" "test_rt" {
vpc_id = aws_vpc.test_vpc.id
route = []
tags = {
Name = "test_rt_${var.cidr_block}"
}
}
resource "aws_subnet" "test_subnets" {
count = var.number_of_subnets
vpc_id = aws_vpc.test_vpc.id
cidr_block = "10.${var.cidr_block}.${count.index+1}.0/24" # start from x.x.1.0/24
availability_zone = var.availability_zone
map_public_ip_on_launch = false
tags = {
Name = "test_subnet_${var.cidr_block}_${count.index+1}"
}
}
output "subnets" {
value = aws_subnet.test_subnets.*.id
}
# add route table to all subnets
resource "aws_route_table_association" "rt_assoc_subnet" {
depends_on = [aws_subnet.test_subnets]
for_each = toset(aws_subnet.test_subnets.*.id)
subnet_id = each.value
route_table_id = aws_route_table.test_rt.id
}
is there another way to pass the subnets to aws_route_table_association without getting dependency error?
Since you are using count, it is very hard to make count work with for_each. It would be better to continue using count for route table association as well. If you decide to go down that route, the only change you need is:
resource "aws_route_table_association" "rt_assoc_subnet" {
count = var.number_of_subnets
subnet_id = aws_subnet.test_subnets.*.id[count.index]
route_table_id = aws_route_table.test_rt.id
}
This will work as intended. However, if you must use for_each I would suggest defining a variable that could be used with it in all the resources you are now using count. If you really want to use for_each with the current code, then you can use the -target option [1]:
terraform apply -target=aws_vpc.test_vpc -target=aws_route_table.test_rt -target=aws_subnet.test_subnets
When running this command, this will be shown in the command output:
│ Warning: Resource targeting is in effect
│
│ You are creating a plan with the -target option, which means that the result of this plan may not represent all of the changes requested by the current
│ configuration.
│
│ The -target option is not for routine use, and is provided only for exceptional situations such as recovering from errors or mistakes, or when Terraform
│ specifically suggests to use it as part of an error message.
After the targeted resources are created, you could re-run terraform apply and it should create the route table associations.
[1] https://www.terraform.io/cli/commands/plan#target-address
Getting started on Terraform. I am trying to provision an EC2 instance using the following .tf file. I have a default VPC already in my account in the AZ I am trying to provision the EC2 instance.
# Terraform Settings Block
terraform {
required_providers {
aws = {
source = "hashicorp/aws"
#version = "~> 3.21" # Optional but recommended in production
}
}
}
# Provider Block
provider "aws" {
profile = "default"
region = "us-east-1"
}
# Resource Block
resource "aws_instance" "ec2demo" {
ami = "ami-c998b6b2"
instance_type = "t2.micro"
}
I do the following Terraform commands.
terraform init
terraform plan
terraform apply
aws_instance.ec2demo: Creating...
Error: Error launching source instance: VPCIdNotSpecified: No default VPC for this user. GroupName is only supported for EC2-Classic and default VPC.
status code: 400, request id: 04274b8c-9fc2-47c0-8d51-5b627e6cf7cc
on ec2-instance.tf line 18, in resource "aws_instance" "ec2demo":
18: resource "aws_instance" "ec2demo" {
As the error suggests, it doesn't find the default VPC in the us-east-1 region.
You can provide the subnet_id within your VPC to create your instance as below.
resource "aws_instance" "ec2demo" {
ami = "ami-c998b6b2"
instance_type = "t2.micro"
subnet_id = "subnet-0b1250d733767bafe"
}
I'm only create a Default VPC in AWS
AWS VPC
actions
create default VPC
it's done, you try again now
terraform plan
terraform apply
As of now if there is any default VPC available in the AWS account then using terraform resource aws_instance instance can be created without any network spec input.
Official AWS-terraform example:
https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/instance#basic-example-using-ami-lookup
resource "aws_instance" "web" {
ami = data.aws_ami.ubuntu.id ## Or use static AMI ID for testing.
instance_type = "t3.micro"
}
The error message: Error: Error launching source instance: VPCIdNotSpecified: No default VPC for this user. states that the EC2 instance did not find any networking configuration in your terraform code where it needs to create the instance.
This is probably because of the missing default VPC in your AWS account and it seems that you are not passing any network config input to terraform resource.
Basically, you have two ways to fix this
Create a default VPC and then use the same code.
Document: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/default-vpc.html#create-default-vpc
Another and better way would be to inject the network config to aws_instance resource. I have used the example from the official aws_instance resource. Feel free to update any attributes accordingly.
resource "aws_vpc" "my_vpc" {
cidr_block = "172.16.0.0/16"
tags = {
Name = "tf-example"
}
}
resource "aws_subnet" "my_subnet" {
vpc_id = aws_vpc.my_vpc.id
cidr_block = "172.16.10.0/24"
availability_zone = "us-west-2a"
tags = {
Name = "tf-example"
}
}
resource "aws_network_interface" "foo" {
subnet_id = aws_subnet.my_subnet.id
private_ips = ["172.16.10.100"]
tags = {
Name = "primary_network_interface"
}
}
resource "aws_instance" "foo" {
ami = "ami-005e54dee72cc1d00" # us-west-2
instance_type = "t2.micro"
network_interface {
network_interface_id = aws_network_interface.foo.id
device_index = 0
}
credit_specification {
cpu_credits = "unlimited"
}
}
Another way of passing network config to ec2 instance is to use subnet_id in aws_instance resource as suggested by others.
Are there probabilities that you deleted the default vpc, if u did u can recreate going to the VPC Section -> My Vpcs -> At the right corner you will see a dropdown called actions click and select create a default vpc
As the AWS announcement last year On August 15, 2022 we expect all migrations to be complete, with no remaining EC2-Classic resources present in any AWS account. From now on you will need to specify while you are creating any new resources the subnet_id and declare it inside your while creating.
Example :
resource "aws_instance" "test" {
ami = "ami-xxxxx"
instance_type = var.instance_type
vpc_security_group_ids = ["sg-xxxxxxx"]
subnet_id = "subnet-xxxxxx"
When I try to use interpolation syntax like this:
vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.prod-vpc.id}"
I get the suggestion in IntelliJ that "Interpolation could be replaced by HCL2 expression", so if I change the line into this:
vpc_id = "aws_vpc.prod-vpc.id"
and issue terraform apply, I get:
C:\tf_ptojects\aws\subnet>terraform apply -auto-approve
aws_subnet.prod-subnet: Creating...
aws_vpc.prod-vpc: Creating...
aws_vpc.prod-vpc: Creation complete after 2s [id=vpc-0cfb27255522bdf15]
Error: error creating subnet: InvalidVpcID.NotFound: The vpc ID 'aws_vpc.prod-vpc.id' does not exist
status code: 400, request id: dab3fb03-424d-4bf2-ace6-bef93a94ee9c
If I re-apply interpolation syntax and run terraform apply again, then the resources get deployed but I get the warning in Terraform, saying that interpolation-only expressions are deprecated:
Warning: Interpolation-only expressions are deprecated
on main.tf line 16, in resource "aws_subnet" "prod-subnet":
16: vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.prod-vpc.id}"
So TF is discouraging the use of interpolation syntax, yet issues an error if it's not used. Is it some kind of bug or something?
C:\tf_ptojects\aws\subnet>terraform -version
Terraform v0.14.4
+ provider registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/aws v3.25.0
Entire TF code for reference:
provider "aws" {
region = "eu-central-1"
}
resource "aws_vpc" "prod-vpc" {
cidr_block = "10.100.0.0/16"
tags = {
name = "production vpc"
}
}
resource "aws_subnet" "prod-subnet" {
cidr_block = "10.100.1.0/24"
vpc_id = "aws_vpc.prod-vpc.id"
tags = {
name = "prod-subnet"
}
}
You just have to get the id without using double quotes vpc_id = aws_vpc.prod-vpc.id because you are getting vpc id from the resource.
If you use the double quotes, it will be considered as a string and no evaluation will be done, and terraform will consider "aws_vpc.prod-vpc.id" as the id.
This is the corrected code:
provider "aws" {
region = "eu-central-1"
}
resource "aws_vpc" "prod-vpc" {
cidr_block = "10.100.0.0/16"
tags = {
name = "production vpc"
}
}
resource "aws_subnet" "prod-subnet" {
cidr_block = "10.100.1.0/24"
vpc_id = aws_vpc.prod-vpc.id
tags = {
name = "prod-subnet"
}
}
I had tested the above code snippet and it is working perfectly fine.
i'm trying create ec2 instance and setup load balancer using terraform but i'm facing follwing error. How to create instance and configure load balacer in a single main.tf file?
Error: Reference to undeclared resource
"aws_lb_target_group" "front-end":27: vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.terrafom-elb.id}"
A managed resource "aws_vpc" "terrafom-elb" has not been declared in the root
module.source`
code:
region = "us-east-1"
access_key = "*********************"
secret_key = "**********************"
}
resource "aws_instance" "terraform" {
ami = "ami-07ebfd5b3428b6f4d"
instance_type = "t2.micro"
security_groups = ["nodejs","default"]
tags = {
Name = "terrafom-elb"
}
}
resource "aws_lb" "front-end"{
name = "front-end-lb"
internal = false
security_groups = ["nodejs"]
}
resource "aws_lb_target_group" "front-end" {
name = "front-end"
port = 8989
protocol = "HTTP"
vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.terrafom-elb.id}"
depends_on = [aws_instance.terraform]
}
There's a typo where you're assigning the vpc_id:
vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.terrafom-elb.id}"
should be:
vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.terraform-elb.id}"
note the missing 'r' in the word 'terraform'
You can add a data structure to the top and pass VPC ID as variable:
data "aws_vpc" "selected" {
id = var.vpc_id
}
And reference it as vpc_id = data.aws_vpc.selected.id
I am rewriting my subnets code to make it more flexible and driven by parameters:
resource "aws_subnet" "private" {
count = "${var.az_count}"
cidr_block = "${cidrsubnet(aws_vpc.ecs.cidr_block, 8, count.index)}"
availability_zone = "${data.aws_availability_zones.available.names[count.index]}"
vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.ecs.id}"
}
This is the old code that pass the subnets to
resource "aws_ecs_service" "service" {
network_configuration {
subnets = [ "${aws_subnet.subnet1.id}", "${aws_subnet.subnet2.id}" ]
...
}
How can I pass the subnet ids from aws_subnet.private to the subnets attribute?
I have tried
subnets = ${aws_subnet.priate[*].id}
but there is an error:
Expected the start of an expression, but found an invalid expression token
First off, you can remove the ${} except in cases where you're interpolating. Strike that stuff, and you have the much more readable:
resource "aws_subnet" "private" {
count = var.az_count
cidr_block = cidrsubnet(aws_vpc.ecs.cidr_block, 8, count.index)
availability_zone = data.aws_availability_zones.available.names[count.index]
vpc_id = aws_vpc.ecs.id
}
Your reference syntax with the splat is correct, and your spelling is wrong. Try this:
subnets = aws_subnet.private[*].id
Splat ref: https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/expressions.html#splat-expressions