I have Azure App Services behind the Azure Application Gateway/Firewall. There are few application that talks between them. Does that applications talk internally(using xxx.azurewebsites.net) or they talk with public domain(mydomain.com)?
Also, how to check these things in logs.
Current configuration:
HTTPSettings: Pick hostname from the backend address has checked.
Probes: pick hostname from backend https settings has checked.
To answer your question, No if your applications are inside azure's network, it usually wont go through the public domain. But it will go through the firewall/gateways and follow the same networking restriction you have defined.
What logs you want to check? if you want to see the application event logs you can do it using scm. You can access it via Diagnostics/Advanced Tools in your azure app services.
You can enable Access Logs in the Application gateway to see all the request that hits Application Gateway. It has the hostname field where you can check how the site is being accessed.
Let me know if you have any further questions.
Related
Is it possible to disable FTP on the public IP of my web application by default, or do I need to purchase a web application firewall? It's hard to believe that a basic firewall is not part of the default web app in Azure.
You would have to go the route of getting an App Service Environment if you wanted to implement this restriction. I searched the feedback site and there aren't any plans I know of bringing FTP restriction to multitenant environments. An App Service Environment would be overpriced if that's all you needed and therefore wouldn't recommend it.
We have an App Service running in Azure that hosts a website. We've recently had a security review on the web site and one of the items found was that the end point below was exposed.
https://<appName>.azurewebsites.net:8172/msdeploy.axd
The recommendation is that this end point should be blocked and using a whitelist to allow limited access (e.g. the build machine that deploys to Azure). How do I block this end point?
After discussions with Microsoft support it appears that port 8172 is enabled for backwards compatibility with old versions of MsDeploy. This port is being phased out and will be open sometimes and not other times.
The fix was for us to create a new resource group, app service plan and app services multiple times until we ended up a server that had the port closed. This was frustrating but ultimately it did resolve the issue.
You could use IP level limitation in the Azure App Service access restrictions to allow limited IP addresses or VNet access to your app service. In this case, it will work on all the applications in your app service.
For some specific endpoint access control, perhaps, you need to control it with access authorization in your application code. Read Tutorial: Authenticate and authorize users end-to-end in Azure App Service and Managing access to apps.
Alternatively, you select to use Application Gateway integration with service endpoints. In this case, you only want the front end to be accessible to your end-users. The back-end should be locked down so it is only callable from the front-end. Also the front end subnet support NSG, you could restrict the end-users with IP and port to access your front end, meanwhile, it will limit access to your endpoint. See Securing Back-end App Service Web Apps with VNets and Service Endpoints for more details.
Hope this helps you.
I am trying to setup the availability test (URL-Ping test) in Azure Application Insights, but the endpoint that requires the basic authentication. And the endpoint(Azure App Services) resides in internal App Service Environment (ASE).
So, can anyone suggest me how to check the availability for the internal azure app services hosted inside internal App Service Environment.
A bit late the response, but here it goes.
Please have a look at this article that explains how to do it. Basically you need to configure rules on your NSG to allow inbound traffic from your Application Insights instance.
If your URL is not visible from the public internet, you can choose to selectively open up your firewall to allow only the test transactions through. To learn more about the firewall exceptions for our availability test agents, consult the IP address guide.
I am getting to the point of my project where I am ready to deploy it online with my custom domain via Azure once I make the upgrade from my Free Subscription.
So a little context, I have 1 web app service and 4 api services and each one is hosted in a separate app service such as:
www.sitename.azurewebsites.net
www.sitename-api1.azurewebsites.net
www.sitename-api2.azurewebsites.net
www.sitename-api3.azurewebsites.net
www.sitename-api4.azurewebsites.net
And the above web app communicates to all 4 api's and some api's may or may not talk to another. (Would have loved an application gateway so hopefully I'll be changing this architecture later down the road).
So as I get ready to associate my domain to the services, the web container seems pretty straight forward to me as it just becomes www.sitename.com, but I am a little confused about the api services. The way I am thinking about this is that each api service will be in it's own subdomain, such as:
www.api1.sitename.net
www.api2.sitename.net
www.api3.sitename.net
www.api4.sitename.net
where I believe I can register my SSL and domain to each app service somehow, but this leaves me with a few questions.
Do I host each api in a subdomain using the same domain as the web
app, or is there a different way preferred like where I host them
all on the same domain with different exposed ports per API and web
listening 80/443, or maybe just use the IP address of the api app
service and allow www.sitename.com as the origin for CORS?
I am assuming that since I am associating my SSL cert to the web
service, I will need to do the following on the api services?
Would it be better (and still affordable) if I just had a VNET
associated to the app services and the domain only registered with
the web app?
Any insight into this would be greatly appreciated on how I can establish communication between my app services with my custom domain and SSL as I am fairly new to this part of the stack, but excited about learning!
As I known, on Azure cloud, there are two services can help to manage your APIs deployed on multiple app service containers: API Management and Application Gateway.
The Premium tier of API Management has the feature for multiple custom domain names, please see the offical document Feature-based comparison of the Azure API Management tiers as the figure below.
You can refer to the quick start tutorial of Create a new Azure API Management service instance and other related documents to kown how to.
"Azure Application Gateway is a web traffic load balancer that enables you to manage traffic to your web applications." said in the introduce What is Azure Application Gateway?. And as the figure of its architecture below, "With Application Gateway, you can make routing decisions based on additional attributes of an HTTP request, such as URI path or host headers. For example, you can route traffic based on the incoming URL. So if /images is in the incoming URL, you can route traffic to a specific set of servers (known as a pool) configured for images. If /video is in the URL, that traffic is routed to another pool that's optimized for videos."
I recommended to use Azure Application Gateway which be a good choice to manage multiple app services and expose the unified urls of APIs.
How can I maintain users to get redirected to the same Server in a Load-Balanced Web Apps
Your answer will be very helpful
Traffic Manager directs the user to the appropriate region, but assuming you have your web app scaled out to at least two instances, ARR (Application Request Routing) is what directs each request to a specific instance of the app.
ARR has a feature called Session Affinity which is enabled by default. It uses an ARRAffinity cookie to attempt to route all requests from a client to the same instance of your application. I say "attempt" because, the cloud being what it is, instances of your app can come and go due to autoscaling or maintenance activities.
Your best bet is to use Azure Traffic manager. When setup correctly it will route users to the proper cloud service in their region and provide them with the best possible experience.
More information can be found here
Azure Traffic Manager
Azure Traffic Manager Documentation
Traffic Routing Methods