I have attempted to demonstrate a LaTeX formula with Gnuplot 5.0.
But I found that some LaTeX commands are unavailable.
This is my Gnuplot Code:
set termoption enhanced
set title "Title test^a \alpha $\alpha$" font "CMU-Serif, 18"
set xlabel "Month"
set ylabel "Precipitation (mm)"
set xrange [0.5: 12.5]
set xtics 1,1,12
set key
set pointintervalbox 2
plot "08_Data.dat" using 1:2 with linespoints \
linecolor "#FF7800" linewidth 2 pointtype 7 pointsize 0.75 pointinterval -1 \
title "Beijing",\
"08_Data.dat" using 1:3 with linespoints \
linecolor "#00A0DC" linewidth 2 pointtype 7 pointsize 0.75 pointinterval -1 \
title "Shanghai",
set output
pause (-1)
As a result, the LaTeX command test^a works well but the LaTeX \alpha and $\alpha$ don't work:
This is the file: 08_Data.dat :
1 2.5 38.1
2 5.1 58.4
3 10.2 81.3
4 25.4 101.6
5 27.9 114.3
6 71.1 152.4
7 175.3 129.5
8 182.9 132.1
9 48.3 154.9
10 17.8 61.0
11 5.1 50.8
12 2.5 35.6
set term tikz standalone size 7cm, 3cm fontscale 0.6
set ylabel '{\LaTeX\ -- $ \gamma $}'
set xlabel '{\LaTeX\ -- $ x $}'
set output 'example.tex'
plot [0:1] gamma(x) title '$ \gamma(x) $'
unset output
!pdflatex example
Have you tried to directly type in the alpha character in the gnuplot code? I guess gnuplot understands UTF-8.
set title "test^a α α" font "CMU-Serif, 18"
plot x
Result:
Related
I have plotted a graph (X-top axis, Y-bottom axis) with fsteps function in Gnuplot. Next, I tried to add an error bar as a shaded region(transparent) to the graph, but unable to plot it on the graph. Below is the code so far I have tried and also attached the graph.
#!/usr/bin/gnuplot
reset
set border lw 30
set term pngcairo size 10000,10000 font "arial-Bold,130"
set output 'out.png'
unset key
set size ratio 1.2
set style data lines
set xtics format ""
set x2tics nomirror
set ytics out nomirror
set ytics 0,20
set x2label "Vs (km/s)" offset -1.0
set ylabel 'Depth (km)' offset 1.5
set xrange [2.5:4.8]
set yrange [314:0]
set label 3 at 2,120
set key samplen 1.7 at 3.0,135
#
set label 1 '(a)' font "arial-Bold,130" at 0.8,15 right
set label 3 "C3 (MNAI)" center font "arial-Bold,130"
set style fill transparent solid 0.25
set style fill noborder
plot 'MAN.inmd' lc rgb 'blue' lw 35 title "Initial model" with fsteps,\
'MAN.outmd' using 1:2 lc rgb 'red' lw 35 dt"-" title "Inverted model" with fsteps ,\
'MAN.outmd' using 1:($2-$3):($2+$3) with filledcurve lc "blue" notitle,
Example Data for file MAN.outmd X Y Z(Error)
0 3 0
0.4475 3.1 0
0.4475 3.5 0
2.6738 3.6 0.0552
2.6738 5 0.0552
3.8441 5.1 0.0592
3.8441 8 0.0592
3.6302 8.1 0.0395
3.6302 15.935 0.0395
4.5176 15.1 0.041
4.5176 113.296 0.041
4.2443 113.3 0.1024
4.2443 214 0.1024
4.4584 214.1 0.1077
4.4584 314 0.1077
I want output should be as given below (example)
gnuplot can easily fill the area between two "horizontal" curves (i.e. unique x-values), but as far as I know, not between two vertical curves. However, gnuplot can fill some enclosed areas. So, the workaround is to create datapoints which surround the area to be shaded. For this, you "plot" the data into a datablock, once "forward" with x-dx and once "backwards" with x+dx. This can be done easiest if you have the data already in a datablock, because then you can easily loop the data forward and backwards. In case you have your data in a file, see here: gnuplot: load datafile 1:1 into datablock
Code:
### fill between vertical curves
reset session
$Data <<EOD
0 3 0
0.4475 3.1 0
0.4475 3.5 0
2.6738 3.6 0.0552
2.6738 5 0.0552
3.8441 5.1 0.0592
3.8441 8 0.0592
3.6302 8.1 0.0395
3.6302 15.935 0.0395
4.5176 15.1 0.041
4.5176 113.296 0.041
4.2443 113.3 0.1024
4.2443 214 0.1024
4.4584 214.1 0.1077
4.4584 314 0.1077
EOD
# create datablock with circumference of shaded area
set print $XErrorFill
do for [i=1:|$Data|] {
print real(word($Data[i],1))-real(word($Data[i],3)), real(word($Data[i],2))
}
do for [i=|$Data|:1:-1] {
print real(word($Data[i],1))+real(word($Data[i],3)), real(word($Data[i],2))
}
set print
set yrange [:] reverse
set style fill noborder
plot $XErrorFill u 1:2 w filledcurves lc "light-grey" notitle, \
$Data u 1:2 w l lw 1.5 lc rgb "red" notitle
### end of code
Result:
Given dataset:
0 t1 0.52
1 t2 0.66
2 t3 0.58
3 t4 0.57
4 t5 0.68
5 t6 0.61
6 t7 0.55
7 t8 0.52
8 t9 0.58
9 t10 0.50
10 t11 0.59
I cannot manage to get the colors of the bars to change. What I'm trying below is to color green the highest score which happens on line 4. Please have a look over the below:
set terminal postscript eps enhanced 20
set output "edscore2_joint.eps"
set style line 1 lc rgb "#5F9EA0"
set style line 2 lc rgb "#DC143C"
set style line 3 lc rgb "green"
set yrange [0:1]
set ylabel "ed_{score}"
set xlabel "Technique"
set style fill solid
set boxwidth 0.5
set xtics rotate by -45
plot "edscore2_joint.dat" using 1:3:xtic(2) with boxes ls 1 fillstyle pattern 1 notitle ,\
"edscore2_joint.dat" every ::4::4 using 1:3:xtic(2) with boxes ls 3 fillstyle pattern 2 notitle ,\
"edscore2_joint.dat" using 1:($3+0.05):3 with labels notitle
The terminal postscript is monochrome by default. Use either the option color, or, if you have a recent enough gnuplot version, use the terminal epscairo.
I want to set the background of data labels to white! The considered plot is a data plot of the following data (gnuDC.dat):
4 1570.96 1571
8 770.63 771
12 530.33 530
16 385.13 385
24 261.87 262
48 137.71 138
96 81.42 81
The plot command reads:
plot "gnuDC.dat" using 1:2 title "DC: GNU Fortran 4.7.2 + Open MPI 1.6.3" w p ls 1, \
"gnuDC.dat" using 1:2:3 with labels center offset 2.,0.7 font "Helvetica,14" tc ls 4 notitle, \
"gnuDC.dat" using 1:3 notitle smooth csplines ls 14
Which gives me:
It looks ok but think one could read the lables better when the would have an white background. Is there an easy way to add the white background for all labels at once?
Here is the whole print file:
set terminal postscript eps size 14cm,10cm enhanced color \
font 'Helvetica,18' linewidth 2
set output 'test.eps'
# Line style for axes
set style line 80 lt 0
set style line 80 lt rgb "#808080"
# Line style for grid
set style line 81 lt 3 # dashed
set style line 81 lt rgb "#808080" lw 0.5 # grey
set grid back linestyle 81
set border 3 back linestyle 80
set xtics nomirror
set ytics nomirror
set style line 100 lc rgb '#0060ad' lt 1 lw 2 pt 7 ps 1.5
set style line 200 lc rgb '#a2142f' lt 1 lw 2 pt 7 ps 1.5
set pointintervalbox 0
set style line 1 lc rgb '#0072bd' lt 1 lw 1 pt 9 pi -10 ps 2
set style line 2 lc rgb '#77ac30' lt 1 lw 1 pt 7 pi -10 ps 2
set style line 3 lc rgb '#d95319' lt 1 lw 1 pt 1 pi -10 ps 2
set bmargin 4
set lmargin 5
set rmargin 4
unset title
set size 1,1
#set origin 0,0.27
set xlabel "number of cores, -"
set ylabel "Computational time, s"
set key top right
set key spacing 1.5
set key width -12
set yrange [0:1710]
plot "gnuDC.dat" using 1:2 title "DC: GNU Fortran 4.7.2 + Open MPI 1.6.3" w p ls 1, \
"gnuDC.dat" using 1:2:3 with labels center offset 2.,0.7 font "Helvetica,14" tc ls 4 notitle, \
"gnuDC.dat" using 1:3 notitle smooth csplines ls 14
With gnuplot version 5 there is a boxed option which does exactly this: give labels a background and, if you want, also a border. The style is controlled with set style textbox, e.g.
set style textbox opaque noborder
plot ... with labels boxed ...
Applied to your script (with some minor changes due to the changed dash handling since 5.0):
# Line style for axes
set style line 80 lt rgb "#808080"
# Line style for grid
set style line 81 dt 3 # dashed
set style line 81 lt rgb "#808080" lw 0.5 # grey
set grid back linestyle 81
set border 3 back linestyle 80
set tics nomirror
set linetype 1 lc rgb '#0072bd' pt 9 pi -10 ps 2 dt 3
set bmargin 4
set lmargin 5
set rmargin 4
set xlabel "number of cores, -"
set ylabel "Computational time, s"
set key top right
set key spacing 1.5
set key width -12
set yrange [0:1710]
set style textbox opaque noborder
plot "gnuDC.dat" using 1:2 title "DC: GNU Fortran 4.7.2 + Open MPI 1.6.3" w p lt 1, \
"gnuDC.dat" using 1:2:3 with labels boxed center offset 2.,0.7 font "Helvetica,10" tc ls 1 notitle, \
"gnuDC.dat" using 1:3 notitle smooth csplines lt 1
No, for versions 4.6 and earlier there isn't an easy way to achieve this.
gnuplot script:
set xrange [25:60]
set yrange [45:80]
set palette defined(1 "red", 2 "green", 3 "blue")
unset key
unset colorbox
plot 'test.data' using 1:2:3:4 with points pt 7 ps var lt palette
test.data
x y count color
30 50 4 1
35 55 3 1
40 60 2 2
45 65 5 2
50 70 4 3
55 75 2 3
output:
I need so:
How to use "var" and "palette" together in gnuplot?
gnuplot Version 4.4 patchlevel 3
Seems like the autoscaling of the color range doesn't work properly in this case with version 4.4.3 (with 4.6.5 your script works out of the box). Also using set autoscale cbfix doesn't works as it seems to use the values of the third column for the scaling. (comment out unset colorbox to see this).
If you explicitely set a color range, it works fine also with 4.4.3:
set xrange [25:60]
set yrange [45:80]
set cbrange [1:3]
set palette defined(1 "red", 2 "green", 3 "blue")
unset key
unset colorbox
plot 'test.data' using 1:2:3:4 with points pt 7 ps var lt palette
I am trying to plot a graph where the x-values fall in between xtics.
For example, I want my xtics to be
C72 C73 C74 C75 C76 C77 C78 C79 C80 C81
and the points fall in between C72 C73 ; C73 C74 ; C74 C75 ; and so on.
My data points are
> 2.5 0.17509 C72
> 3.5 0.220434 C73
> 4.5 0.164918 C74
> 5.5 0.172477 C75
> 6.5 0.156145 C76
> 7.5 0.171699 C77
> 8.5 0.165199 C78
> 9.5 0.191207 C79
> 10.5 0.211656 C80
> 11.5 0.202233 C81
I used xticlabels() in the script definitions as below:
#OUTPUT
set terminal pngcairo size 650,450 enhanced dash
set output "xplot_gauche_malto-thermo.png"
set style line 4 lt 4 lw 10 # Please DISABLE pause -1
#MICRO
set macro
labelFONT="font 'arial,22'"
scaleFONT="font 'arial,18'"
scaleFONT2="font 'arial,18'"
keyFONT="font 'arial,18'"
# AXIS DEFINITIONS
set xrange [0:12]
set yrange [0:0.8]
set xtic (2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11) #scaleFONT2
set ytic #scaleFONT
set boxwidth 0.8
set size square
#PLOT
plot "all_dihedrals_in_layers_malto.dat" using 1:2:xticlabels(3) with linespoints lw 2 linecolor rgb "black" pointtype 1 pointsize 2 title ""
If I use the code as above, to get a plot using only column 1 and 2 from data file (as given above) I get the points fall in between 2-3, 3-4, 4-5 and so on.
Unfortunately if I use "xticlabels()", I don't get the graph as I wanted where the point supposed to fall in between C72-C73, C73-C74, C74-C75 and so on.
Appreciate in advance for any help.
Thanks
try something like this.. (Untested i dont have gnuplot on this machine..)
plot "all_dihedrals_in_layers_malto.dat" using 1:2 with linespoints \
lw 2 linecolor rgb "black" pointtype 1 pointsize 2 title "" ,\
"all_dihedrals_in_layers_malto.dat" using ($1-.5):0/0:xticlabels(3)
of course you could alternately manually key in the labels on the set xtics line..
Edit..had a chance toi try it, the 0/0 or (0/0) does not work. What you need to do is plot some value out of range.. eg:
set yrange [0:]
plot "all_dihedrals_in_layers_malto.dat" using 1:2 with linespoints \
lw 2 linecolor rgb "black" pointtype 1 pointsize 2 title "" ,\
"all_dihedrals_in_layers_malto.dat" using ($1-.5):-1:xticlabels(3) notitle