Automatic page breaks while printing to pdf from Excel - excel

Here is VBA I use to automatically insert page breaks while printing to pdf. Code seems to work if there is more than one page. However if there is only page in document debugger gives an error
Run-time error 9: Subscript out of range
pointing to Set r = PrintVersion.Cells(.Item(pb).Location.Row, 1). Any ideas what is the problem and how to repair it?
Here is my code:
Sub Print()
Dim Cell As Range
Dim tempFolderPath As String
Dim filePath As String
Dim fileTitle As String
Dim fnd As Range, r As Range, pb As Variant
Dim PrintVersion As Worksheet
Dim WData As Worksheet
Dim rw As Range, hideRange As Range
Set PrintVersion = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Print version")
Set WData = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Data")
With PrintVersion.Range("Print_Area")
With .Cells.Rows
.WrapText = True
.VerticalAlignment = xlCenter
.EntireRow.AutoFit
End With
' Hide blank rows with formulas giving as a result ""
For Each rw In .Rows
For Each Cell In rw.Cells
If Cell.HasFormula Then
If Cell.Value = "" Then
If Not rw.Hidden Then
If hideRange Is Nothing Then
Set hideRange = rw
Else
Set hideRange = Union(hideRange, rw)
End If
Exit For ' no need to process rest of the row
End If
End If
End If
Next
Next
If Not hideRange Is Nothing Then hideRange.EntireRow.Hidden = True
End With
' Set print area till the last cell
PrintVersion.PageSetup.PrintArea = PrintVersion.Range("A1:C" & _
PrintVersion.[LOOKUP(2,1/(C1:C250<>""),ROW(C1:C250))]).Address
' make sure sheet is in page break view
PrintVersion.Parent.Windows(1).View = xlPageBreakPreview
' first clear any set page breaks
PrintVersion.ResetAllPageBreaks
' move preposed breaks to top of segement
With PrintVersion.HPageBreaks
pb = 1
Do
' check if first column is empty
Set r = PrintVersion.Cells(.Item(pb).Location.Row, 1)
If r.Value = "" Then
' find previous cell in column 1 which is not empty
Set fnd = PrintVersion.Columns(1).Find("*", r, , , , xlPrevious)
' set page break 1 row above it
Set .Item(pb).Location = fnd.Offset(-1, 0)
DoEvents
End If
pb = pb + 1
If pb > .Count Then Exit Do
Loop
End With
' create a path for a temporary file
tempFolderPath = Environ("Temp")
fileTitle = "CV_" & Sheets("Filling form").Range("F7") & "_" & Sheets("Filling form").Range("F9")
filePath = tempFolderPath & "\" & fileTitle & ".pdf"
PrintVersion.ExportAsFixedFormat xlTypePDF, filePath, xlQualityStandard, True, , , , False
Set PrintVersion = Nothing
Set WData = Nothing
End Sub

So if there are no pagebreaks you do not need to handle them, right? Check if there are any before going into it:
With PrintVersion.HPageBreaks
If .Count > 0 Then
pb = 1
Do
' check if first column is empty
Set r = PrintVersion.Cells(.Item(pb).Location.Row, 1)
If r.Value = "" Then
' find previous cell in column 1 which is not empty
Set fnd = PrintVersion.Columns(1).Find("*", r, , , , xlPrevious)
' set page break 1 row above it
Set .Item(pb).Location = fnd.Offset(-1, 0)
DoEvents
End If
pb = pb + 1
If pb > .Count Then Exit Do
Loop
End If
End With
(not tested)

Related

Automatically insert page breaks in Page Break Preview

I have code for automatically inserting Page Breaks depending on sections in Column C.
My sections are in 4 rows.
Here is the code that used to work sometimes when sections were in Column B, now sections are in Column C and I have changed range but it does not seem to work:
Dim fnd As Range, r As Range, pb As Variant
Dim PrintVersion As Worksheet
Set PrintVersion = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Print version")
PrintVersion.Activate
' make sure sheet is in page break view
PrintVersion.Parent.Windows(1).View = xlPageBreakPreview
' first clear any set page breaks
On Error Resume Next
For Each pb In PrintVersion.HPageBreaks
pb.Delete
Next
On Error GoTo 0
' move preposed breaks to top of segement
With PrintVersion.HPageBreaks
For pb = 1 To .Count
Set r = Cells(.Item(pb).Location.Row, 3)
Set fnd = Range("C:C").Find("*", r, , , , xlPrevious)
If Not Intersect(fnd.Offset(, -1).Resize(fnd.Offset(, 1).End(xlDown).Row - fnd.Row + 1, 4), r) Is Nothing Then
Set .Item(pb).Location = fnd
DoEvents
End If
Next
End With
Before that I have Wrapping and autofitting:
With PrintVersion.Range("Print_Area")
With .Cells.Rows
.WrapText = True
.VerticalAlignment = xlCenter
.EntireRow.AutoFit
End With
End With
Result (page break should be on row 148):
I suggest to reset all pagebreaks by ResetAllPageBreaks and to Find in the first column:
Private Sub BreakPages()
Dim fnd As Range, r As Range, pb As Variant
Dim PrintVersion As Worksheet
Set PrintVersion = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Print version")
PrintVersion.Activate
' make sure sheet is in page break view
PrintVersion.Parent.Windows(1).View = xlPageBreakPreview
' first clear any set page breaks
PrintVersion.ResetAllPageBreaks
' move preposed breaks to top of segement
With PrintVersion.HPageBreaks
For pb = 1 To .Count
' check if first column is empty
Set r = PrintVersion.Cells(.Item(pb).Location.Row, 1)
If r.value = "" Then
' find previous cell in column 1 which is not empty
Set fnd = PrintVersion.Columns(1).Find("*", r, , , , xlPrevious)
' set page break 1 row above it
Set .Item(pb).Location = fnd.Offset(-1, 0)
DoEvents
End If
Next
End With
End Sub

trying to delete hidden names by selection excel macro

I'm trying to delete hidden Names but with a rule that I choose what hidden Name to delete and what not.
Using the code from Microsoft support I managed to make a list of the names
on a log sheet and added a column that when I enter 1 next to it I want to not delete the name, and when I leave it blank U want it to remove the name.
code from Microsoft support (https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/119826/macro-to-remove-hidden-names-in-active-workbook)
here is my code:
Sub clean_names()
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
On Error Resume Next
Set nms = ActiveWorkbook.Names
MsgBox (nms.Count)
For R = 1 To nms.Count
Name_Name = nms(R).Name
Name_Referance = nms(R).RefersTo
'###########ActiveWorkbook.Names(Name_Name).Delete
'ActiveWorkbook.nms(R).Delete
Sheets("LOG").Cells(R + 1, 1).Value = Name_Name
Sheets("LOG").Cells(R + 1, 2).Value = "'" + Name_Referance
'Application.StatusBar = R
Next R
'Application.StatusBar = False
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
'================================================================
Sub DelNames()
Dim xName As Variant
Dim Indx As Integer
Dim Vis As Variant
Cells(2, 1).Select
If (ActiveCell = "") Then Exit Sub
Indx = 1
Do
If (ActiveCell.Offset(Indx, 2) = "") Then
xName = ActiveCell.Offset(Indx, 0).Value
If xName.Visible = True Then
Vis = "Visible"
Else
Vis = "Hidden"
End If
xName.Delete
End If
Indx = Indx + 1
Loop While Len(ActiveCell.Offset(Indx, 0))
End Sub
How can i make this code work ?
Try the code below, it will loop thorugh all rows in Column A, check if column C is empty, and will delete that Name from your workbook.
Note: I've commented 5 lines from your original code, since according to your post you don't care if the Names are Visible or not, you want to delete them based on the value in Column C.
Code
Option Explicit
Sub DelNames()
Dim xName As Name
Dim Indx As Long
Dim Vis As Variant
Dim LastRow As Long
With Worksheets("LOG")
If IsEmpty(.Range("A2").Value) Then Exit Sub
LastRow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row '<-- get last row in column A (where you have a NamedRange)
For Indx = 2 To LastRow
If .Range("C" & Indx).Value = "" Then
' set xName with the text entered in column A (as the Named Range Name)
Set xName = ThisWorkbook.Names(.Range("A" & Indx).Value)
' not sure you need the 5 lines with the If criteria below so I Commented them for now
'If xName.Visible = True Then
' Vis = "Visible"
'Else
' Vis = "Hidden"
'End If
xName.Delete
End If
Next Indx
End With
End Sub

How can I tell where Named Ranges are acutally used? [duplicate]

I have a list of 594 named ranges in a workbook with nearly 20 sheets, each sheet has about 200 columns of data. I need to find out where the named ranges are being used so as to remove irrelevant ones. I pasted a list of named ranges onto the sheet and then I tried to find if they were used in a formula by recording them, and then using the find method in all sheets and columns. The problem is despite using lookin xlformulas, it retrieves the named range even if it is just a text.
Here is my (updated) attempt (if it is not evident already, i am an amateur):
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Count = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets.Count
Sheets(Count).Activate
Dim locr(1 To 595)
Dim locc(1 To 595)
Dim locn(1 To 595)
Dim nam(1 To 595)
Dim rng As Range
Range("a1").Select
For X = 1 To 595 'populate array with named ranges
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Select
nam(X) = ActiveCell.Value
Next X
For i = 1 To 595 'name loop
For j = 1 To (Count - 1) 'sheet loop
Sheets(j).Activate
On Error Resume Next
Set orange = Sheets(j).Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas) 'limit range to cells that only contain formulas
On Error GoTo 20 'if no formulas in sheet, go to next sheet
If Not orange Is Nothing Then
Set rng = orange.Find(What:=nam(i), _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
LookAt:=xlPart, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
MatchCase:=False) 'find named range
If Not rng Is Nothing Then 'if named range found
Application.Goto rng, True 'go to cell where name range found and record address
locr(i) = ActiveCell.Row
locc(i) = ActiveCell.Column
locn(i) = ActiveSheet.Name
GoTo 10 'value found, go to next sheet
Else
End If
Else
End If
20 Next j
locr(i) = "" 'record empty since "rng" is empty
locr(i) = ""
locr(i) = ""
10 Next i
Sheets(Count).Activate
Range("c1").Select
b = 1
For a = 1 To 595 'populate addresses of named ranges
ActiveCell.Offset(b, 2).Value = locr(a)
ActiveCell.Offset(b, 1).Value = locc(a)
ActiveCell.Offset(b, 0).Value = locn(a)
b = b + 1
Next a
Here is one way I can think of. I will explain this in 2 parts.
PART 1
Let's say we have a named range Sid.
This word Sid can appear in any one of these forms as shown in the image below. Why does it start with =? That has been explained in Part2 below.
=Sid '<~~ 1
="Sid" '<~~ 2
=XSid '<~~ 3
=SidX '<~~ 4
=_Sid '<~~ 5
=Sid_ '<~~ 6
=(Sid) '<~~ 7
Any other scenarios, I guess will be a subset of the above. Now out of these the only valid find in our case is the first one and the last one since we are looking for our named range.
So here is a quick function to check if the cell formula has a named range or not. I am sure it can be made more efficient
Function isNamedRangePresent(rng As Range, s As String) As Boolean
Dim sFormula As String
Dim pos1 As Long, pos2 As Long, sLen As Long, i As Long
sFormula = rng.Formula: sLen = Len(sFormula)
pos2 = 1
Do
pos1 = InStr(pos2, sFormula, s) - 1
If pos1 < 1 Then Exit Do
isNamedRangePresent = True
For i = 65 To 90
'~~> A-Z before Sid for example XSid
If UCase(Mid(sFormula, pos1, 1)) = Chr(i) Then
isNamedRangePresent = False
Exit For
End If
Next i
'~~> Check for " for example "Sid
If isNamedRangePresent = True Then _
If UCase(Mid(sFormula, pos1, 1)) = Chr(34) Then isNamedRangePresent = False
'~~> Check for underscore for example _Sid
If isNamedRangePresent = True Then _
If UCase(Mid(sFormula, pos1, 1)) = Chr(95) Then isNamedRangePresent = False
pos2 = pos1 + Len(s) + 1
If pos2 <= sLen Then
For i = 65 To 90
'~~> A-Z after Sid for example SidX
If UCase(Mid(sFormula, pos2, 1)) = Chr(i) Then
isNamedRangePresent = False
Exit For
End If
Next i
'~~> "Sid
If isNamedRangePresent = True Then _
If UCase(Mid(sFormula, pos2, 1)) = Chr(34) Then isNamedRangePresent = False
'~~> _Sid
If isNamedRangePresent = True Then _
If UCase(Mid(sFormula, pos2, 1)) = Chr(95) Then isNamedRangePresent = False
End If
Loop
End Function
So in the first and the last case, Debug.Print isNamedRangePresent(Range("D2"), "Sid") will give you True See this
PART 2
Now coming to the .Find. I see that you are searching only once in the worksheet. Since you can have many scenarios of the word Sid being present, you cannot just have one .Find. You will have to use .FindNext. See THIS link on how to use that. I have explained it there so I won't bother explaining that here.
We can make our .Find more efficient by searching only those cells which has formulas. To do that we have to use .SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas). This explains why we had "=" in our example in PART1. :)
Here is an example (PART1 Code added at the bottom)
Sub Sample()
Dim oRange As Range, aCell As Range, bCell As Range
Dim oSht As Worksheet
Dim strSearch As String, FoundAt As String
Set oSht = Worksheets("Sheet1")
'~~> Set your range where you need to find - Only Formula Cells
On Error Resume Next
Set oRange = oSht.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas)
On Error GoTo 0
If Not oRange Is Nothing Then
strSearch = "Sid"
Set aCell = oRange.Find(What:=strSearch, LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False)
If Not aCell Is Nothing Then
Set bCell = aCell
'~~> Check if the cell has named range
If isNamedRangePresent(aCell, strSearch) Then FoundAt = aCell.Address
Do
Set aCell = oRange.FindNext(After:=aCell)
If Not aCell Is Nothing Then
If aCell.Address = bCell.Address Then Exit Do
'~~> Check if the cell has named range
If isNamedRangePresent(aCell, strSearch) Then FoundAt = FoundAt & ", " & aCell.Address
Else
Exit Do
End If
Loop
Else
MsgBox SearchString & " not Found"
Exit Sub
End If
If FoundAt = "" Then
MsgBox "The Named Range was not found"
Else
MsgBox "The Named Range has been found these locations: " & FoundAt
End If
End If
End Sub
Function isNamedRangePresent(rng As Range, s As String) As Boolean
Dim sFormula As String
Dim pos1 As Long, pos2 As Long, sLen As Long, i As Long
sFormula = rng.Formula: sLen = Len(sFormula)
pos2 = 1
Do
pos1 = InStr(pos2, sFormula, s) - 1
If pos1 < 1 Then Exit Do
isNamedRangePresent = True
For i = 65 To 90
'~~> A-Z before Sid for example XSid
If UCase(Mid(sFormula, pos1, 1)) = Chr(i) Then
isNamedRangePresent = False
Exit For
End If
Next i
'~~> Check for " for example "Sid
If isNamedRangePresent = True Then _
If UCase(Mid(sFormula, pos1, 1)) = Chr(34) Then isNamedRangePresent = False
'~~> Check for underscore for example _Sid
If isNamedRangePresent = True Then _
If UCase(Mid(sFormula, pos1, 1)) = Chr(95) Then isNamedRangePresent = False
pos2 = pos1 + Len(s) + 1
If pos2 <= sLen Then
For i = 65 To 90
'~~> A-Z after Sid for example SidX
If UCase(Mid(sFormula, pos2, 1)) = Chr(i) Then
isNamedRangePresent = False
Exit For
End If
Next i
'~~> "Sid
If isNamedRangePresent = True Then _
If UCase(Mid(sFormula, pos2, 1)) = Chr(34) Then isNamedRangePresent = False
'~~> _Sid
If isNamedRangePresent = True Then _
If UCase(Mid(sFormula, pos2, 1)) = Chr(95) Then isNamedRangePresent = False
End If
Loop
End Function
Output
PHEW!!!
This code creates a copy of the workbook with the names. It then goes through and deletes each name in your list of names from the that copied workbook. It counts up the number of formula errors in the workbook before and after. If the error count is the same, the name wasn't used. If it's different, the name was used.
I like to do this kind of test for really complicated situations like this. It means you don't have to worry so much about complicated rules for testing. You can just base your answer on the results.
Since the testing is all done on a copy, it should be safe. Be sure to save all your work before though!
To use, put put your list of names in a workbook and name the range with that list "NamesToTest":
Then put this code in the same workbook and run it:
Sub CheckNameUsage()
Dim WorkbookWithList As Excel.Workbook
Dim WorkbookWithNames As Excel.Workbook
Dim TempWb As Excel.Workbook
Dim cell As Excel.Range
Dim NameToCheck As String
Dim ws As Excel.Worksheet
Dim ErrorRange As Excel.Range
Dim ErrorsBefore As Long
Dim ErrorsAfter As Long
Dim NameUsed As Boolean
Set WorkbookWithList = ThisWorkbook
Set WorkbookWithNames = Workbooks("SO - wb to test.xlsx") 'adjust to suit
WorkbookWithNames.Worksheets.Copy 'Workbooks.Add(WorkbookWithNames.FullName)
Set TempWb = ActiveWorkbook
For Each cell In WorkbookWithList.Names("NamesToTest").RefersToRange.Cells
NameToCheck = cell.Value
ErrorsBefore = 0
For Each ws In TempWb.Worksheets
Set ErrorRange = Nothing
On Error Resume Next
Set ErrorRange = ws.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas, 16)
On Error GoTo 0
If Not ErrorRange Is Nothing Then
ErrorsBefore = ErrorsBefore + ErrorRange.Cells.Count
End If
Next ws
TempWb.Names(NameToCheck).Delete
ErrorsAfter = 0
For Each ws In TempWb.Worksheets
Set ErrorRange = Nothing
On Error Resume Next
Set ErrorRange = ws.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas, 16)
On Error GoTo 0
If Not ErrorRange Is Nothing Then
ErrorsAfter = ErrorsAfter + ErrorRange.Cells.Count
End If
Next ws
NameUsed = True
If ErrorsBefore = ErrorsAfter Then
NameUsed = False
End If
Debug.Print NameToCheck; " - Errors Before = " & ErrorsBefore; ", Errors After = " & ErrorsAfter; ", Used = " & NameUsed; ""
Next cell
TempWb.Close False
End Sub
The results will show in the Debug window:
The code is hopefully fairly self-explanatory. SpecialCells is worth knowing about, so read up on it if necessary. In this case it identifies cells with errors - that's the 16 argument.
Note that this only checks for workbook-level names. You could add checks for worksheet-level if necessary.
The following code works for me. The interesting points are
1) You can use the method range.ShowDependents to draw arrows to cells that are dependent on that range. When you are done, use range.ShowDependents True to remove the arrows.
2) Once the arrows are drawn, range.NavigateArrow can follow those arrows, and return the resulting range. I was unable to find any documentation on what happens if there are no dependent ranges. By experimenting, I was able to determine, that it will return the original range if there are no dependents.
Sub test_for_dependents(nm As Name)
Dim nm_rng As Range, result As Range
Dim i As Long
Set nm_rng = nm.RefersToRange
nm_rng.ShowDependents
Set result = nm_rng.NavigateArrow(False, 1, 1)
If result.Parent.Name = nm_rng.Parent.Name And result.Row = nm_rng.Row _
And result.Column = nm_rng.Column Then
MsgBox "Named range """ & nm.Name & """ isn't used!"
End If
nm_rng.ShowDependents True
Set nm_rng = Nothing
Set result = Nothing
End Sub
Sub test_all_names()
Dim nm As Name
Dim sht As Worksheet
For Each nm In ThisWorkbook.Names
test_for_dependents nm
Next nm
For Each sht In ThisWorkbook.Sheets
For Each nm In sht.Names
test_for_dependents nm
Next nm
Next sht
Set nm = Nothing
Set sht = Nothing
End Sub
The following NamesInCells macro reports the number of formula cells referencing each defined name (named range) in the active workbook. Results are in columns A:D (Scope, Name, RefersTo, Cells) starting at row 1 of the workbook's NamesInCells worksheet. If that worksheet does not exist, it will be added after the last sheet.
For each Name that is Visible (not hidden), the macro uses Private Function Formula_Errors to determine how many formula cells have errors before and after the Name's RefersTo property is made invalid. The before and after difference is the number of cells referencing that Name in a formula. However, if a Name is used in a cell formula that produced an error before, the after result will be the same for that cell. This issue is resolved by Private Function Prior_Errors which determines if the Name appears in an error cell's formula before the Name was made invalid. The InStr method used by Prior_Errors is imperfect, but only for formulas that had errors before initiating the macro (hopefully few). Also, a Name with workbook scope and a duplicate Name with sheet scope might be extraneously counted if they are in separate formulas that had initial errors.
This macro was inspired by Doug Glancy's answer above: https://stackoverflow.com/a/26691025/10172433
Public Sub NamesInCells()
Const myName As String = "NamesInCells"
Dim WB As Workbook, oName As Name, A() As Variant, vCells As Variant
Dim sScope As String, sName As String, sRefersTo As String
Dim nRows As Long, nR As Long, nBase As Long, n As Integer
Set WB = ActiveWorkbook
nRows = WB.Names.Count
If nRows = 0 Then
MsgBox "There are no defined names in the active workbook", _
vbInformation, myName
Exit Sub
End If
nRows = nRows + 1
ReDim A(1 To 4, 1 To nRows)
nR = 1
A(1, 1) = "Scope"
A(2, 1) = "Name"
A(3, 1) = "RefersTo"
A(4, 1) = "Cells"
nBase = Formula_Errors(WB)
For Each oName In WB.Names
With oName
If .Visible Then 'skip hidden names
n = InStrRev(.Name, "!")
If n = 0 Then
sScope = "Workbook"
sName = .Name
ElseIf n > 1 Then
sScope = Left(.Name, (n - 1))
sName = Mid(.Name, (n + 1))
End If
sRefersTo = .RefersTo
If Left(sScope, 1) = "'" Then _
sScope = Mid(sScope, 2, (Len(sScope) - 2))
.RefersTo = "#REF!"
vCells = Formula_Errors(WB) - nBase
.RefersTo = sRefersTo
vCells = vCells + Prior_Errors(WB, .Name)
nR = nR + 1
A(1, nR) = sScope
A(2, nR) = sName
A(3, nR) = "'" & sRefersTo
A(4, nR) = vCells
End If
End With
Next oName
If nR < 2 Then
MsgBox "There are no visible defined names in the active workbook", _
vbInformation, myName
Exit Sub
ElseIf nR < nRows Then
ReDim Preserve A(1 To 4, 1 To nR)
End If
On Error Resume Next
With WB
.Worksheets(myName).Activate
If Err = 0 Then
Range("A:D").Clear
Else
.Worksheets.Add After:=.Sheets(.Sheets.Count)
ActiveSheet.Name = myName
End If
End With
On Error GoTo 0
Range("A1").Select
Selection.Resize(nR, 4).Value = Application.Transpose(A)
End Sub
Private Function Formula_Errors(WB As Workbook) As Long
Dim WS As Worksheet, R As Range, nCount As Long
For Each WS In WB.Worksheets
On Error Resume Next
Set R = WS.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas, xlErrors)
If Err = 0 Then nCount = nCount + R.Count
On Error GoTo 0
Next WS
Formula_Errors = nCount
End Function
Private Function Prior_Errors(WB As Workbook, Name As String) As Long
Dim WS As Worksheet, R As Range, rCell As Range, nCount As Long
Dim sWS As String, sN As String, sF As String, n As Integer
n = InStrRev(Name, "!")
If n > 1 Then
sN = Mid(Name, (n + 1))
sWS = Left(Name, (n - 1))
If Left(sWS, 1) = "'" Then sWS = Mid(sWS, 2, (Len(sWS) - 2))
End If
For Each WS In WB.Worksheets
On Error Resume Next
Set R = WS.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas, xlErrors)
If Err = 0 Then
For Each rCell In R
sF = rCell.Formula
If WS.Name = sWS Then
If InStr(1, sF, sN, vbBinaryCompare) > 0 Then
nCount = nCount + 1
End If
ElseIf InStr(1, sF, Name, vbBinaryCompare) > 0 Then
nCount = nCount + 1
End If
Next rCell
End If
On Error GoTo 0
Next WS
Prior_Errors = nCount
End Function

Deducing column from User defined range in Excel VBA

Edit: #TimWilliams I edited the code as follows but it it doesn't run at all now. ANy thoughts?
Sub Item_Fix()
Dim rng As Range, col As Range, arr
Dim sht As Worksheet, c As Range, tmp
On Error Resume Next 'in case user cancels
Set rng = Application.InputBox( _
Prompt:="Please select the Items to update. " & _
" (e.g. Column A or Column B)", _
Title:="Select Range", Type:=8)
On Error GoTo 0
' Set hdr = Application.InputBox( _
' Prompt:="Does your selection contain headers?", _
' Title:="Header Option")
hdr = MsgBox("Does your selection contain a header?", vbYesNo + vbQuestion, "Header Option")
If rng Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
If rng.Columns.Count > 1 Then
MsgBox "Please select only a single column!", vbExclamation
Exit Sub
End If
Set sht = rng.Parent
Set col = sht.Range(sht.Cells(2, rng.Column), _
sht.Cells(sht.Rows.Count, rng.Column).End(xlUp))
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
If hdr = vbYes Then
For Each c In col.Cells
tmp = Trim(c.Value)
If Len(tmp) > 0 And Len(tmp) < 9 And Row > 1 Then
c.NumberFormat = "#"
c.Value = Right("000000000" & tmp, 9)
End If
Next c
End If
If hdr = vbNo Then
For Each c In col.Cells
tmp = Trim(c.Value)
If Len(tmp) > 0 And Len(tmp) < 9 Then
c.NumberFormat = "#"
c.Value = Right("000000000" & tmp, 9)
End If
Next c
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End If
End Sub
I'm trying to write a function that will insert leading zeroes into a column that a user specifies. Honestly, I would love for this to be like the Excel Menu Data > Remove Duplicates option. I want to click on a menu button and then select my range and let it do the magic, unfortunately I keep getting errors when trying to deduce the column that has been selected. Other than that issue, it should work fine. My code is below. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Sub Item_Fix()
'Set Item = Application.InputBox("Select the range that contains the Items").Column
Set IC = Application.InputBox(Prompt:= _
"Please select the Range of Items. (e.g. Column A or Column B)", _
Title:="SPECIFY RANGE", Type:=8).Column
'Set Items = vRange.Column
Set Items = IC.Column
Lastrow = Worksheets("Sheet1").Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
Items.EntireColumn.Offset(0, 1).Insert
For i = 2 To Lastrow
Cells(i, Items + 1).Formula = "=Text(" & Cells(i, Items) & ",""000000000"")"
Next i
NewColumn = Items + 1
NewColumn.EntireColumn.Copy
Items.PasteSpecial xlPasteValues
NewColumn.EntireColumn.Delete
End Sub
#Jeeped has the right approach I think, but since you asked for a version of your original...
Sub Item_Fix()
Dim rng As Range, col As Range, arr
Dim sht As Worksheet, c As Range, tmp
On Error Resume Next 'in case user cancels
Set rng = Application.InputBox( _
Prompt:="Please select the Items to update. " & _
" (e.g. Column A or Column B)", _
Title:="Select Range", Type:=8)
On Error GoTo 0
If rng Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
If rng.Columns.Count > 1 Then
MsgBox "Please select only a single column!", vbExclamation
Exit Sub
End If
Set sht = rng.Parent
Set col = sht.Range(sht.Cells(2, rng.Column), _
sht.Cells(sht.Rows.Count, rng.Column).End(xlUp))
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
For Each c In col.Cells
tmp = Trim(c.Value)
If Len(tmp) > 0 And Len(tmp) < 9 Then
c.NumberFormat = "#"
c.Value = Right("000000000" & tmp, 9)
End If
Next c
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Let the user select a group of cells to receive the procedure. An InputBox method seems like one extra step and an impediment to the workflow.
Sub make_DUNS_number()
Dim duns As Range, tmp As String
For Each duns In Selection
'possible error control on non-numeric values
'if isnumeric(duns.value2) then
tmp = Right("000000000" & Format(duns.Value2, "000000000;#"), 9)
duns.NumberFormat = "#"
duns.Value2 = tmp
'end if
Next duns
End Sub
With that in place, you should have no trouble adding it to the QAT. See Add Buttons to the Quick Access Toolbar and Customize Button Images for more information.
Selection = Evaluate("index(text(" & Selection.Address & ",""'000000000""),,1)")

Find where named ranges are being used in big workbook

I have a list of 594 named ranges in a workbook with nearly 20 sheets, each sheet has about 200 columns of data. I need to find out where the named ranges are being used so as to remove irrelevant ones. I pasted a list of named ranges onto the sheet and then I tried to find if they were used in a formula by recording them, and then using the find method in all sheets and columns. The problem is despite using lookin xlformulas, it retrieves the named range even if it is just a text.
Here is my (updated) attempt (if it is not evident already, i am an amateur):
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Count = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets.Count
Sheets(Count).Activate
Dim locr(1 To 595)
Dim locc(1 To 595)
Dim locn(1 To 595)
Dim nam(1 To 595)
Dim rng As Range
Range("a1").Select
For X = 1 To 595 'populate array with named ranges
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Select
nam(X) = ActiveCell.Value
Next X
For i = 1 To 595 'name loop
For j = 1 To (Count - 1) 'sheet loop
Sheets(j).Activate
On Error Resume Next
Set orange = Sheets(j).Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas) 'limit range to cells that only contain formulas
On Error GoTo 20 'if no formulas in sheet, go to next sheet
If Not orange Is Nothing Then
Set rng = orange.Find(What:=nam(i), _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
LookAt:=xlPart, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
MatchCase:=False) 'find named range
If Not rng Is Nothing Then 'if named range found
Application.Goto rng, True 'go to cell where name range found and record address
locr(i) = ActiveCell.Row
locc(i) = ActiveCell.Column
locn(i) = ActiveSheet.Name
GoTo 10 'value found, go to next sheet
Else
End If
Else
End If
20 Next j
locr(i) = "" 'record empty since "rng" is empty
locr(i) = ""
locr(i) = ""
10 Next i
Sheets(Count).Activate
Range("c1").Select
b = 1
For a = 1 To 595 'populate addresses of named ranges
ActiveCell.Offset(b, 2).Value = locr(a)
ActiveCell.Offset(b, 1).Value = locc(a)
ActiveCell.Offset(b, 0).Value = locn(a)
b = b + 1
Next a
Here is one way I can think of. I will explain this in 2 parts.
PART 1
Let's say we have a named range Sid.
This word Sid can appear in any one of these forms as shown in the image below. Why does it start with =? That has been explained in Part2 below.
=Sid '<~~ 1
="Sid" '<~~ 2
=XSid '<~~ 3
=SidX '<~~ 4
=_Sid '<~~ 5
=Sid_ '<~~ 6
=(Sid) '<~~ 7
Any other scenarios, I guess will be a subset of the above. Now out of these the only valid find in our case is the first one and the last one since we are looking for our named range.
So here is a quick function to check if the cell formula has a named range or not. I am sure it can be made more efficient
Function isNamedRangePresent(rng As Range, s As String) As Boolean
Dim sFormula As String
Dim pos1 As Long, pos2 As Long, sLen As Long, i As Long
sFormula = rng.Formula: sLen = Len(sFormula)
pos2 = 1
Do
pos1 = InStr(pos2, sFormula, s) - 1
If pos1 < 1 Then Exit Do
isNamedRangePresent = True
For i = 65 To 90
'~~> A-Z before Sid for example XSid
If UCase(Mid(sFormula, pos1, 1)) = Chr(i) Then
isNamedRangePresent = False
Exit For
End If
Next i
'~~> Check for " for example "Sid
If isNamedRangePresent = True Then _
If UCase(Mid(sFormula, pos1, 1)) = Chr(34) Then isNamedRangePresent = False
'~~> Check for underscore for example _Sid
If isNamedRangePresent = True Then _
If UCase(Mid(sFormula, pos1, 1)) = Chr(95) Then isNamedRangePresent = False
pos2 = pos1 + Len(s) + 1
If pos2 <= sLen Then
For i = 65 To 90
'~~> A-Z after Sid for example SidX
If UCase(Mid(sFormula, pos2, 1)) = Chr(i) Then
isNamedRangePresent = False
Exit For
End If
Next i
'~~> "Sid
If isNamedRangePresent = True Then _
If UCase(Mid(sFormula, pos2, 1)) = Chr(34) Then isNamedRangePresent = False
'~~> _Sid
If isNamedRangePresent = True Then _
If UCase(Mid(sFormula, pos2, 1)) = Chr(95) Then isNamedRangePresent = False
End If
Loop
End Function
So in the first and the last case, Debug.Print isNamedRangePresent(Range("D2"), "Sid") will give you True See this
PART 2
Now coming to the .Find. I see that you are searching only once in the worksheet. Since you can have many scenarios of the word Sid being present, you cannot just have one .Find. You will have to use .FindNext. See THIS link on how to use that. I have explained it there so I won't bother explaining that here.
We can make our .Find more efficient by searching only those cells which has formulas. To do that we have to use .SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas). This explains why we had "=" in our example in PART1. :)
Here is an example (PART1 Code added at the bottom)
Sub Sample()
Dim oRange As Range, aCell As Range, bCell As Range
Dim oSht As Worksheet
Dim strSearch As String, FoundAt As String
Set oSht = Worksheets("Sheet1")
'~~> Set your range where you need to find - Only Formula Cells
On Error Resume Next
Set oRange = oSht.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas)
On Error GoTo 0
If Not oRange Is Nothing Then
strSearch = "Sid"
Set aCell = oRange.Find(What:=strSearch, LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False)
If Not aCell Is Nothing Then
Set bCell = aCell
'~~> Check if the cell has named range
If isNamedRangePresent(aCell, strSearch) Then FoundAt = aCell.Address
Do
Set aCell = oRange.FindNext(After:=aCell)
If Not aCell Is Nothing Then
If aCell.Address = bCell.Address Then Exit Do
'~~> Check if the cell has named range
If isNamedRangePresent(aCell, strSearch) Then FoundAt = FoundAt & ", " & aCell.Address
Else
Exit Do
End If
Loop
Else
MsgBox SearchString & " not Found"
Exit Sub
End If
If FoundAt = "" Then
MsgBox "The Named Range was not found"
Else
MsgBox "The Named Range has been found these locations: " & FoundAt
End If
End If
End Sub
Function isNamedRangePresent(rng As Range, s As String) As Boolean
Dim sFormula As String
Dim pos1 As Long, pos2 As Long, sLen As Long, i As Long
sFormula = rng.Formula: sLen = Len(sFormula)
pos2 = 1
Do
pos1 = InStr(pos2, sFormula, s) - 1
If pos1 < 1 Then Exit Do
isNamedRangePresent = True
For i = 65 To 90
'~~> A-Z before Sid for example XSid
If UCase(Mid(sFormula, pos1, 1)) = Chr(i) Then
isNamedRangePresent = False
Exit For
End If
Next i
'~~> Check for " for example "Sid
If isNamedRangePresent = True Then _
If UCase(Mid(sFormula, pos1, 1)) = Chr(34) Then isNamedRangePresent = False
'~~> Check for underscore for example _Sid
If isNamedRangePresent = True Then _
If UCase(Mid(sFormula, pos1, 1)) = Chr(95) Then isNamedRangePresent = False
pos2 = pos1 + Len(s) + 1
If pos2 <= sLen Then
For i = 65 To 90
'~~> A-Z after Sid for example SidX
If UCase(Mid(sFormula, pos2, 1)) = Chr(i) Then
isNamedRangePresent = False
Exit For
End If
Next i
'~~> "Sid
If isNamedRangePresent = True Then _
If UCase(Mid(sFormula, pos2, 1)) = Chr(34) Then isNamedRangePresent = False
'~~> _Sid
If isNamedRangePresent = True Then _
If UCase(Mid(sFormula, pos2, 1)) = Chr(95) Then isNamedRangePresent = False
End If
Loop
End Function
Output
PHEW!!!
This code creates a copy of the workbook with the names. It then goes through and deletes each name in your list of names from the that copied workbook. It counts up the number of formula errors in the workbook before and after. If the error count is the same, the name wasn't used. If it's different, the name was used.
I like to do this kind of test for really complicated situations like this. It means you don't have to worry so much about complicated rules for testing. You can just base your answer on the results.
Since the testing is all done on a copy, it should be safe. Be sure to save all your work before though!
To use, put put your list of names in a workbook and name the range with that list "NamesToTest":
Then put this code in the same workbook and run it:
Sub CheckNameUsage()
Dim WorkbookWithList As Excel.Workbook
Dim WorkbookWithNames As Excel.Workbook
Dim TempWb As Excel.Workbook
Dim cell As Excel.Range
Dim NameToCheck As String
Dim ws As Excel.Worksheet
Dim ErrorRange As Excel.Range
Dim ErrorsBefore As Long
Dim ErrorsAfter As Long
Dim NameUsed As Boolean
Set WorkbookWithList = ThisWorkbook
Set WorkbookWithNames = Workbooks("SO - wb to test.xlsx") 'adjust to suit
WorkbookWithNames.Worksheets.Copy 'Workbooks.Add(WorkbookWithNames.FullName)
Set TempWb = ActiveWorkbook
For Each cell In WorkbookWithList.Names("NamesToTest").RefersToRange.Cells
NameToCheck = cell.Value
ErrorsBefore = 0
For Each ws In TempWb.Worksheets
Set ErrorRange = Nothing
On Error Resume Next
Set ErrorRange = ws.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas, 16)
On Error GoTo 0
If Not ErrorRange Is Nothing Then
ErrorsBefore = ErrorsBefore + ErrorRange.Cells.Count
End If
Next ws
TempWb.Names(NameToCheck).Delete
ErrorsAfter = 0
For Each ws In TempWb.Worksheets
Set ErrorRange = Nothing
On Error Resume Next
Set ErrorRange = ws.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas, 16)
On Error GoTo 0
If Not ErrorRange Is Nothing Then
ErrorsAfter = ErrorsAfter + ErrorRange.Cells.Count
End If
Next ws
NameUsed = True
If ErrorsBefore = ErrorsAfter Then
NameUsed = False
End If
Debug.Print NameToCheck; " - Errors Before = " & ErrorsBefore; ", Errors After = " & ErrorsAfter; ", Used = " & NameUsed; ""
Next cell
TempWb.Close False
End Sub
The results will show in the Debug window:
The code is hopefully fairly self-explanatory. SpecialCells is worth knowing about, so read up on it if necessary. In this case it identifies cells with errors - that's the 16 argument.
Note that this only checks for workbook-level names. You could add checks for worksheet-level if necessary.
The following code works for me. The interesting points are
1) You can use the method range.ShowDependents to draw arrows to cells that are dependent on that range. When you are done, use range.ShowDependents True to remove the arrows.
2) Once the arrows are drawn, range.NavigateArrow can follow those arrows, and return the resulting range. I was unable to find any documentation on what happens if there are no dependent ranges. By experimenting, I was able to determine, that it will return the original range if there are no dependents.
Sub test_for_dependents(nm As Name)
Dim nm_rng As Range, result As Range
Dim i As Long
Set nm_rng = nm.RefersToRange
nm_rng.ShowDependents
Set result = nm_rng.NavigateArrow(False, 1, 1)
If result.Parent.Name = nm_rng.Parent.Name And result.Row = nm_rng.Row _
And result.Column = nm_rng.Column Then
MsgBox "Named range """ & nm.Name & """ isn't used!"
End If
nm_rng.ShowDependents True
Set nm_rng = Nothing
Set result = Nothing
End Sub
Sub test_all_names()
Dim nm As Name
Dim sht As Worksheet
For Each nm In ThisWorkbook.Names
test_for_dependents nm
Next nm
For Each sht In ThisWorkbook.Sheets
For Each nm In sht.Names
test_for_dependents nm
Next nm
Next sht
Set nm = Nothing
Set sht = Nothing
End Sub
The following NamesInCells macro reports the number of formula cells referencing each defined name (named range) in the active workbook. Results are in columns A:D (Scope, Name, RefersTo, Cells) starting at row 1 of the workbook's NamesInCells worksheet. If that worksheet does not exist, it will be added after the last sheet.
For each Name that is Visible (not hidden), the macro uses Private Function Formula_Errors to determine how many formula cells have errors before and after the Name's RefersTo property is made invalid. The before and after difference is the number of cells referencing that Name in a formula. However, if a Name is used in a cell formula that produced an error before, the after result will be the same for that cell. This issue is resolved by Private Function Prior_Errors which determines if the Name appears in an error cell's formula before the Name was made invalid. The InStr method used by Prior_Errors is imperfect, but only for formulas that had errors before initiating the macro (hopefully few). Also, a Name with workbook scope and a duplicate Name with sheet scope might be extraneously counted if they are in separate formulas that had initial errors.
This macro was inspired by Doug Glancy's answer above: https://stackoverflow.com/a/26691025/10172433
Public Sub NamesInCells()
Const myName As String = "NamesInCells"
Dim WB As Workbook, oName As Name, A() As Variant, vCells As Variant
Dim sScope As String, sName As String, sRefersTo As String
Dim nRows As Long, nR As Long, nBase As Long, n As Integer
Set WB = ActiveWorkbook
nRows = WB.Names.Count
If nRows = 0 Then
MsgBox "There are no defined names in the active workbook", _
vbInformation, myName
Exit Sub
End If
nRows = nRows + 1
ReDim A(1 To 4, 1 To nRows)
nR = 1
A(1, 1) = "Scope"
A(2, 1) = "Name"
A(3, 1) = "RefersTo"
A(4, 1) = "Cells"
nBase = Formula_Errors(WB)
For Each oName In WB.Names
With oName
If .Visible Then 'skip hidden names
n = InStrRev(.Name, "!")
If n = 0 Then
sScope = "Workbook"
sName = .Name
ElseIf n > 1 Then
sScope = Left(.Name, (n - 1))
sName = Mid(.Name, (n + 1))
End If
sRefersTo = .RefersTo
If Left(sScope, 1) = "'" Then _
sScope = Mid(sScope, 2, (Len(sScope) - 2))
.RefersTo = "#REF!"
vCells = Formula_Errors(WB) - nBase
.RefersTo = sRefersTo
vCells = vCells + Prior_Errors(WB, .Name)
nR = nR + 1
A(1, nR) = sScope
A(2, nR) = sName
A(3, nR) = "'" & sRefersTo
A(4, nR) = vCells
End If
End With
Next oName
If nR < 2 Then
MsgBox "There are no visible defined names in the active workbook", _
vbInformation, myName
Exit Sub
ElseIf nR < nRows Then
ReDim Preserve A(1 To 4, 1 To nR)
End If
On Error Resume Next
With WB
.Worksheets(myName).Activate
If Err = 0 Then
Range("A:D").Clear
Else
.Worksheets.Add After:=.Sheets(.Sheets.Count)
ActiveSheet.Name = myName
End If
End With
On Error GoTo 0
Range("A1").Select
Selection.Resize(nR, 4).Value = Application.Transpose(A)
End Sub
Private Function Formula_Errors(WB As Workbook) As Long
Dim WS As Worksheet, R As Range, nCount As Long
For Each WS In WB.Worksheets
On Error Resume Next
Set R = WS.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas, xlErrors)
If Err = 0 Then nCount = nCount + R.Count
On Error GoTo 0
Next WS
Formula_Errors = nCount
End Function
Private Function Prior_Errors(WB As Workbook, Name As String) As Long
Dim WS As Worksheet, R As Range, rCell As Range, nCount As Long
Dim sWS As String, sN As String, sF As String, n As Integer
n = InStrRev(Name, "!")
If n > 1 Then
sN = Mid(Name, (n + 1))
sWS = Left(Name, (n - 1))
If Left(sWS, 1) = "'" Then sWS = Mid(sWS, 2, (Len(sWS) - 2))
End If
For Each WS In WB.Worksheets
On Error Resume Next
Set R = WS.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas, xlErrors)
If Err = 0 Then
For Each rCell In R
sF = rCell.Formula
If WS.Name = sWS Then
If InStr(1, sF, sN, vbBinaryCompare) > 0 Then
nCount = nCount + 1
End If
ElseIf InStr(1, sF, Name, vbBinaryCompare) > 0 Then
nCount = nCount + 1
End If
Next rCell
End If
On Error GoTo 0
Next WS
Prior_Errors = nCount
End Function

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