Good day, anyone can help me convert this .htaccess to nginx?
.httacess
RewriteEngine On
# Unless directory, remove trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/$ ./$1 [R=301,L]
# Redirect external .php requests to extensionless url
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^(.+)\.php([#?][^\ ]*)?\ HTTP/
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.php$ ./$1 [R=301,L]
# Resolve .php file for extensionless php urls
RewriteRule ^([^/.]+)$ $1.php [L]
I tried a lot of things, but I just can't get the right formula to make it work. This is my configuration, right now:
location /dev/links {
if (!-e $request_filename){
rewrite ^/([^/]+)/$ /$1 redirect;
}
rewrite ^/(.+)\.php$ /$1 redirect;
rewrite ^/([^/.]+)$ /$1.php last;
}
This is not root directory if not subdirectory /dev/links
Related
I have .htaccess file with redirect 301 on it and placed right under the rewriteengine
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
#now this is the redirect
Redirect 301 /blog.php?slug=konsolidasi-tanah-frequently-asked-questions https://jpi.or.id/blog/2021/02/11/pengertian-konsolidasi-tanah
Redirect 301 /blog/2021/02/11/konsolidasi-tanah-frequently-asked-questions https://jpi.or.id/blog/2021/02/11/pengertian-konsolidasi-tanah
</IfModule>
only 2nd redirect works, the one with the get method are not redirected, am i doing wrong?
EDITED :
this is my entire mod rewrite :
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ / [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)/index\.php$ /$1/ [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
# Permanent URL redirect
Redirect 301 /blog.php?slug=konsolidasi-tanah-frequently-asked-questions https://jpi.or.id/blog/2021/02/11/pengertian-konsolidasi-tanah
# Permanent URL redirect
Redirect 301 /blog/2021/02/11/konsolidasi-tanah-frequently-asked-questions https://jpi.or.id/blog/2021/02/11/pengertian-konsolidasi-tanah
Redirect 301 /blog.php?slug=konsolidasi-tanah-frequently-asked-questions /blog/2021/02/11/pengertian-konsolidasi-tanah
RewriteRule ^blog/2021/02/11/pengertian-konsolidasi-tanah /blog.php?slug=konsolidasi-tanah-frequently-asked-questions
It is usually not a good idea to mix RewriteRule and Redirect 301 directives. They can conflict with each other in unexpected ways. You depend of RewriteRule so you should implement your redirects with more of them.
Redirect 301 can't redirect based on query strings (?...) in the URL, so you need to implement RewriteRules for that redirect anyway.
When you have rules for redirecting specific URLs, they should go at the top of the .htaccess file so that they take precedence over the other more general rules.
I would recommend disabling the directory index because I fear it would conflict with your RewriteRule ^index\.php$ / [R=301,L] rule.
I don't see RewriteEngine On in your .htaccess file, despite that your snippet you posted to start with has it.
Try this as your .htaccess:
# Disable index.html, index.php default functionality
DirectoryIndex disabled
RewriteEngine On
# Permanent URL redirect
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^slug=konsolidasi-tanah-frequently-asked-questions$
RewriteRule ^blog\.php$ https://jpi.or.id/blog/2021/02/11/pengertian-konsolidasi-tanah [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^blog/2021/02/11/konsolidasi-tanah-frequently-asked-questions$ https://jpi.or.id/blog/2021/02/11/pengertian-konsolidasi-tanah [R=301,L]
# Forward URLs without .php extension to existing PHP file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php
# Redirect index.php URLs to the directory
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ / [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)/index\.php$ /$1/ [R=301,L]
# Use index.php as a front controller
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
I used to run a Wordpress website, but started building my own in php. I was building it on a subdirectory on my server and now want to launch the new website. The structure is as follows:
public_html/newversion/index.php
public_html/newversion/category.php
public_html/newversion/category/information.php
I've edited the .htaccess file in public_html to force non-www and https, set newversion as the new document root, and some code to remove the .php extension from URLs (see the .htaccess code below).
That means that I want newversion/index.php to show up when someone goes to example.com, instead of the person needing to go to example.com/newversion/index.php.
Everything works fine, except when I try to access category.php or information.php. Then the browser is automatically redirected to example.com/newversion/category.php and I get a 404 error. When I try to access information.php, the browser tries to open example.com/category/information.php, but I also get a 404 error.
What am I doing wrong?
(FYI, Wordpress is not installed anymore)
# Apache Rewrite Rules
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# Base Redirects #
# Remove trailing slash from non-filepath urls
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /(.+)/$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^ https://example.com/%1 [R=301,L]
# Include trailing slash on directory
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(.+)/$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ https://example.com/$1/ [R=301,L]
# Force HTTPS and remove WWW
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [OR,NC]
RewriteCond %{https} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
# Change root folder to subfolder of public_html
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/newversion%{REQUEST_URI} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/newversion%{REQUEST_URI} -d [OR]
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/newversion%{REQUEST_URI} -l
RewriteRule ^ /newversion%{REQUEST_URI} [L]
RewriteEngine On
# Redirect external .php requests to extensionless url
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^(.+)\.php([#?][^\ ]*)?\ HTTP/
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.php$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
# Resolve .php file for extensionless php urls
RewriteRule ^([^/.]+)$ $1.php [L]
# Set php version
AddHandler application/x-httpd-recommended-php .php .php5 .php4 .php3
</IfModule>
# Restrict access
<Files .htaccess>
order allow,deny
deny from all
</Files>
Took me a long time figuring this out, but I now know what people mean with .htaccess Rewrite voodoo... So, for anyone still needing an answer:
In the end, the order in which you declare htaccess rules and the subdirectory in which you do it matters a lot. Don't ask me how it works exactly, because I don't fully understand. However, this code worked for me.
The underlying code achieves the following:
website root in subdirectory
force non-www and https
remove .php extension from url
open subdirectories as example.com/foo/ whether or not entered with trailing slash
open files in subdirectories as example.com/foo/bar whether or not entered with a trailing slash
.htaccess file in public_html:
# htaccess for public_html
Options -Indexes +FollowSymlinks -MultiViews
ErrorDocument 404 /404.php
# Remove www and force https
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.example.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]
# add a trailing slash if public/$1 is a directory
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/subdirectory/$1 -d
RewriteRule ^(.*?[^/])$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [L,R=301]
#Prevent direct access to PHP Scripts
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \.php[?/\s] [NC]
RewriteRule ^ - [R=404,L]
RewriteRule ^/?$ subdirectory/ [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^((?!subdirectory/).*)$ subdirectory/$1 [L,NC]
Then in the subdirectory add the following htaccess file:
# htaccess for subdirectory
# Remove trailing slashes (keep as first rule!)
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ /$1 [NE,R=301,L]
# Open page without php extension
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^\.]+)$ $1.php [NC,L]
This is my code:
RewriteEngine On
# Unless directory, remove trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/$ http://example.com/folder/$1 [R=301,L]
# Redirect external .php requests to extensionless url
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^(.+)\.php([#?][^\ ]*)?\ HTTP/
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.php$ http://example.com/folder/$1 [R=301,L]
# Resolve .php file for extensionless php urls
RewriteRule ^([^/.]+)$ $1.php [L]
But it only work for the site example.com
How can I edit it to work for any site ?
If you want it to work for multiple hosts just use the variable HTTP_HOST instead of the actual site name.
RewriteEngine On
# Unless directory, remove trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
# Redirect external .php requests to extensionless url
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^(.+)\.php([#?][^\ ]*)?\ HTTP/
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.php$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
# Resolve .php file for extensionless php urls
RewriteRule ^([^/.]+)$ $1.php [L]
I would like to redirect all my php files to without php extension.
Like news.php to news or articles.php to articles. I know about this htacces command:
Redirect 301 /news.php /news
But I would like to make with variable, something like this but does not work:
Redirect 301 ^(.*)$ /$1.php
You can use the rewrite module for this:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule 301 ^(.*)\.php$ $1 [L,QSA]
You will need a redirect rule to remove .php extension and a rewrite rule to add .php extension silently. Try these 2 rules in your root .htaccess:
RewriteEngine On
# To externally redirect /dir/file.php to /dir/file
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+(.+?)\.php[\s?] [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1 [R,L]
# To internally redirect /dir/file to /dir/file.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.+?)/?$ $1.php [L]
I have htaccess file performing URL rewrite. It basically removes the .php extension.
The rules work fine, e.g. they successfully rewrite http://example.com/contact.php into http://example.com/contact
However the rewrite also changes sub directory files, such as /includes/check-form-input.php.
So when, for example, a form at contact.php attempts to submit to /includes/check-form-input.php the htaccess rewrite strips the .php from the end and I get 404 headers.
i.e. /includes/check-form-input is not found.
At least that's what appears to happen, using HTTP_REFERER seems to confirm this as the referer was /includes/check-form-input without the ext .php
Is there a way to add a rule to negate all sub dirs?
I have the following htaccess - which is copied from another answer here on SO, as I don't 100% grasp the rewrite structure.
(I've left in the www to non-www redirect in case it's the cause)
## Rewrite on
RewriteEngine on
## Redirect all pages from non-www to www
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
## URL rewrite
# Unless directory, remove trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/$ http://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
# Redirect external .php requests to extensionless url
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^(.+)\.php([#?][^\ ]*)?\ HTTP/
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.php$ http://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
# Resolve .php file for extensionless php urls
RewriteRule ^([^/.]+)$ $1.php [L]
You can either exclude all subdirectories,
# Redirect external .php requests to extensionless url
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^(.+)\.php([#?][^\ ]*)?\ HTTP/
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)\.php$ http://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
or limit it to only GET requests:
# Redirect external .php requests to extensionless url
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^(GET|HEAD)\ (.+)\.php([#?][^\ ]*)?\ HTTP/
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.php$ http://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
or just exclude the includes subdirectory
# Redirect external .php requests to extensionless url
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^(.+)\.php([#?][^\ ]*)?\ HTTP/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/includes/
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)\.php$ http://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]