I get this error whenever I used to check if the opencv package is installed on python3 properly. I get this error regarding .so file which I had pasted during installation.
python3
Python 3.7.3 (default, Mar 27 2019, 09:23:39)
[Clang 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import cv2
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/cv2/__init__.py", line 89, in <module>
bootstrap()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/cv2/__init__.py", line 79, in bootstrap
import cv2
ImportError: dlopen(/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/cv2/python-3.7/cv2.cpython-37m-darwin.so, 2): Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/ilmbase/lib/libImath-2_2.23.dylib
Referenced from: /usr/local/Cellar/opencv/4.0.1/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.4.0.dylib
Reason: image not found
>>>
I am guessing that you installed Python3 and OpenCV using Homebrew based on "Cellar" being on the path in the error message:
ImportError: dlopen(/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/cv2/python-3.7/cv2.cpython-37m-darwin.so, 2): Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/ilmbase/lib/libImath-2_2.23.dylib
Referenced from: /usr/local/Cellar/opencv/4.0.1/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.4.0.dylib
I think you are using this version of python3:
/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages
but one of the following happened:
You installed opencv-python somewhere else (ex. using a different python or pip binary)
You incorrectly installed or manually modified your OpenCV installation (you mentioned "regarding .so file which I had pasted during installation", maybe some symlinks were not properly updated)
Try re-installing with that specific version of python3:
$ which python3
/usr/local/bin/python3
$ /usr/local/bin/python3 -m pip install --force-reinstall opencv-python
Related
I'm learning to use MAC OS now and have installed python 3.7.9 on it and have run pip commands and installed numpy, matplotlib, jupyter.
Numpy and jupyter work fine but whenever I try to import matplotlib, I get this error.
People on S.O said the installation of the package might be "borked". So i uninstalled and reinstalled it too, but to no avail.
I am unable to make sense of the traceback. Any help is greatly appreciated.
Python 3.7.9 (v3.7.9:13c94747c7, Aug 15 2020, 01:31:08)
[Clang 6.0 (clang-600.0.57)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>> import matplotlib as mpl
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#0>", line 1, in <module>
import matplotlib as mpl
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/matplotlib/__init__.py", line 109, in <module>
from . import _api, _version, cbook, docstring, rcsetup
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/matplotlib/rcsetup.py", line 27, in <module>
from matplotlib.colors import Colormap, is_color_like
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/matplotlib/colors.py", line 51, in <module>
from PIL import Image
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PIL/Image.py", line 103, in <module>
from . import _imaging as core
ImportError: dlopen(/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PIL/_imaging.cpython-37m-darwin.so, 2): Library not loaded: #loader_path/libXdmcp.6.dylib
Referenced from: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PIL/.dylibs/libxcb.1.1.0.dylib
Reason: no suitable image found. Did find:
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PIL/.dylibs/libXdmcp.6.dylib: cannot load 'libXdmcp.6.dylib' (load command 0x80000034 is unknown)
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PIL/.dylibs/libXdmcp.6.dylib: cannot load 'libXdmcp.6.dylib' (load command 0x80000034 is unknown)
>>>
I have done
pip3 install --upgrade PILLOW
pip3 install --upgrade python-dateutil (based off of someone's answer on stackoverflow)
I have ununistalled and reinstalled matplotlib using pip
If I run python 2.7(Mac OSX default python installation) in terminal, It imports matplotlib properly. But when I try importing matplotlib in python3, I am getting the above errors.
I am using python3 and have installed tensorflow-gpu using:
pip3 install tensorflow-gpu==1.13.1
And have checked that it is installed by:
pip3 show tensorflow-gpu
Name: tensorflow-gpu
Version: 1.13.1
Summary: TensorFlow is an open source machine learning framework for
everyone.
Home-page: https://www.tensorflow.org/
Author: Google Inc.
Author-email: opensource#google.com
License: Apache 2.0
Location: /usr/lib64/python3.6/site-packages
Requires: tensorflow-estimator, keras-applications, termcolor, absl-py, six,
astor, protobuf, wheel, keras-preprocessing, gast, grpcio, numpy,
tensorboard
Required-by:
but when I do the following it gives me an error:
user:/home/mydirectory # python3
Python 3.6.5 (default, Mar 31 2018, 19:45:04) [GCC] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import tensorflow
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 24,
in <module>
from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow # pylint:
disable=unused-import
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 25, in <module>
from tensorflow.python.platform import self_check
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tensorflow.python.platform'
I see from the error that its looking for tensorflow in directory
/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow
But pip indicates that its installed at
/usr/lib64/python3.6/site-packages
How can I fix this issue?
Please follow below steps..
0) please login with root permission or sudo and write this command in terminal
1)pip3 install tensorflow-gpu==1.13.1
2)pip3 --version
pip 8.1.1 from /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (python 3.5)
3)shekh#shekh:~$ python3
Python 3.5.2 (default, Nov 12 2018, 13:43:14)
[GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
https://www.tensorflow.org/install/pip
See https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/issues/374
Are you opening the terminal from within the tensorflow directory?
"Actually I had this issue because I was trying to import tensorflow from a python session inside the tensorflow repo folder, going to some other folder and starting python and importing tensorflow worked for me."
I also had this error and it was solved with this command
python2:
PYTHONPATH="${PYTHONPATH}:/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/"
export PYTHONPATH
python3:
PYTHONPATH="${PYTHONPATH}:/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/"
export PYTHONPATH
I encountered a similar error on a Windows 10 system.
There, I had a second tensorflow install under AppData\Roaming\Python\.... This install was likely a product of some previous work that I did not clean up properly, so for me, removing the content of the site-packages directory solved the issue. After that I could import tensorflow without any problems.
When trying to install pgadmin4 in desktop mode on my Ubuntu system, I received a ModuleNotFoundError for _ctypes.
I did some research and found that _ctypes requires the libffi-dev package to be installed. However it seems that libffi-dev and thus _ctypes was installed for Python 2.7, when I run import ctypes it seems to work:
$ python2
Python 2.7.15+ (default, Nov 27 2018, 23:36:35)
[GCC 7.3.0] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import ctypes
>>>
When I try to do the same for Python 3.7, it doesn't work:
$ python
Python 3.7.3 (default, Jun 21 2019, 12:46:58)
[GCC 7.4.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import ctypes
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/ctypes/__init__.py", line 7, in <module>
from _ctypes import Union, Structure, Array
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_ctypes'
How could I add the module _ctypes to my Python 3.7 configuration?
If you install python from source file, you have to install some required packages manually as mentioned in https://superuser.com/questions/1412975/how-to-build-and-install-python-3-7-x-from-source-on-debian-9-8.
Actually you are supposed to see some errors after make due to libffinot found as shown in the screenshot below. However, you can still run make install despite the error. When you open python after the installation and import the module, it then gives you such error.
To solve this problem, you can install the dependent package i.e libffi or libffi-devel(redhat) prior to ./configure, make and make install as mentioned in:
Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path REDHAT6.5 and
https://bugs.python.org/issue31652.
I'm using Python 3.6.4 with pillow 5.0.0, through Anaconda.
Python 3.6.4 |Anaconda, Inc.| (default, Jan 16 2018, 10:22:32) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from PIL import Image
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "F:\Anaconda2\envs\py3\lib\site-packages\PIL\Image.py", line 58, in <module>
from . import _imaging as core
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.
Probably the same as this question. But that was 10 months ago and the answer says it was fixed with Python 3.6.1.
If you're using the Anaconda distribution, try removing it with Conda:
conda uninstall pillow
and installing it using pip:
pip install pillow
You can test that it's working:
python -c "from PIL import Image"
Here is the output of pip3 freeze:
Chases-MBP:/ chasehippen$ pip3 freeze
certifi==2018.1.18
chardet==3.0.4
flake8==3.5.0
get==0.0.39
idna==2.6
mccabe==0.6.1
pew==1.1.2
pipenv==9.0.3
post==0.0.26
public==0.0.65
pycodestyle==2.3.1
pyflakes==1.6.0
query-string==0.0.28
request==0.0.26
requests==2.18.4
six==1.11.0
urllib3==1.22
virtualenv==15.1.0
virtualenv-clone==0.2.6
And here's what happens when I try to import requests or urllib3:
Chases-MBP:/ chasehippen$ python3
Python 3.6.4 (v3.6.4:d48ecebad5, Dec 18 2017, 21:07:28)
[GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import requests
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'requests'
>>> import urllib3
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'urllib3'
I reinstalled python 3 via homebrew twice, I don't understand why it won't let me import the modules?
If I run python import urllib2, that works fine, but only urllib3 fails.
Here are the outputs of where
Chases-MBP:~ chasehippen$ which pip3
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/pip3
Chases-MBP:~ chasehippen$ which python3
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3
All of the resources I saw were saying I need to add the paths to .profile or .bashrc, but on mac, or at least mine, it's .bash_profile. I had to add "export PYTHONPATH="${PYTHONPATH}/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/":/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages" to that file, and now importing works like a charm.
For anyone in the future reading this for an answer to using python3 on a mac, the file is ~/bash_profile , adding the line above in place of the default line that python 3 puts in there lets you use all of the modules that are installed in site-packages instead of bin