The jetty on our linux server is not installed as a service as we have multiple jetty servers on different ports. And we use command./jetty.sh stop and ./jetty.sh start to stop and start jetty.
However, when I add sudo to the command, the server never stop/start successfully. When I run sudo ./jetty.sh stop, it shows
Stopping Jetty: start-stop-daemon: warning: failed to kill 18772: No such process
1 pids were not killed
No process in pidfile '/var/run/jetty.pid' found running; none killed.
and the server was not stopped.
When I run sudo ./jetty.sh start, it shows
Starting Jetty: FAILED Tue Apr 23 23:07:15 CST 2019
How could this happen? From my understanding. Using sudo gives you more power and privilege to run commands. If you can successfully execute without sudo, then the command should never fail with sudo, since it only grants superuser privilege.
As a user it uses $HOME.
As root it uses system paths.
The error you got ..
Stopping Jetty: start-stop-daemon: warning: failed to kill 18772: No such process
1 pids were not killed
No process in pidfile '/var/run/jetty.pid' found running; none killed.
... means that there was a bad pid file sitting around for a process that no longer exists.
Short answer, the processing is different if you are root (a service) vs a user (just an application).
Related
Rails: 6.0.3
Sidekiq: 6.1.2
Ruby 2.7.2
Running on AWS Amazon Linux 2
I'm running a fairly simply Sidekiq configuration on production, and using the boilerplate systemd/sidekiq.service file from the examples directory in the sidekiq repo.
I noticed that my workers can not run long jobs because they are killed every 1 minute or so. I was able to track down what's happening, and it appears that systemd is restarting sidekiq, even though it is successfully started. It appears that it never receives the message that the service started successfully, so systemd is killing the process.
Here are the logs:
sidekiq: 2021-06-01T23:30:56.510Z pid=24939 tid=gir INFO: Shutting down
sidekiq: 2021-06-01T23:30:56.511Z pid=24939 tid=4jxb INFO: Scheduler exiting...
systemd: Failed to start sidekiq.
systemd: Unit sidekiq.service entered failed state.
systemd: sidekiq.service failed.
sidekiq: 2021-06-01T23:30:56.513Z pid=24939 tid=gir INFO: Terminating quiet workers
sidekiq: 2021-06-01T23:30:56.513Z pid=24939 tid=4jvn INFO: Scheduler exiting...
sidekiq: 2021-06-01T23:30:57.015Z pid=24939 tid=gir INFO: Pausing to allow workers to finish...
sidekiq: 2021-06-01T23:30:57.516Z pid=24939 tid=gir INFO: Bye!
systemd: sidekiq.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart.
systemd: Starting sidekiq...
sidekiq: 2021-06-01T23:30:58.991Z pid=32046 tid=fs6 INFO: Enabling systemd notification integration
sidekiq: 2021-06-01T23:31:04.475Z pid=32046 tid=fs6 INFO: Booting Sidekiq 6.1.2 with redis options {:url=>"redis://******"}
sidekiq: 2021-06-01T23:31:08.869Z pid=32046 tid=fs6 INFO: Running in ruby 2.7.2p137 (2020-10-01 revision 5445e04352) [x86_64-linux]
sidekiq: 2021-06-01T23:31:08.870Z pid=32046 tid=fs6 INFO: See LICENSE and the LGPL-3.0 for licensing details.
systemd: sidekiq.service: Got notification message from PID 32046, but reception only permitted for main PID 31981
Following these messages, the sidekiq worker will successfully perform the jobs from the queue for about 1 minute before it's restarted again. This cycle continues forever.
I've tried modifying the sidekiq.service file a number of different ways, but nothing seems to do the trick. In particular, this line from the logs seems to indicate there's an issue sending the signal to the right process ID, that sidekiq correctly started up: systemd: sidekiq.service: Got notification message from PID 32046, but reception only permitted for main PID 31981
Any ideas on how I can ensure that systemd accurately knows when a job succeeds/fails to start?
Here is my current systemd/sidekiq.service file:
#
# This file tells systemd how to run Sidekiq as a 24/7 long-running daemon.
#
# Customize this file based on your bundler location, app directory, etc.
# Customize and copy this into /usr/lib/systemd/system (CentOS) or /lib/systemd/system (Ubuntu).
# Then run:
# - systemctl enable sidekiq
# - systemctl {start,stop,restart} sidekiq
#
# This file corresponds to a single Sidekiq process. Add multiple copies
# to run multiple processes (sidekiq-1, sidekiq-2, etc).
#
# Use `journalctl -u sidekiq -rn 100` to view the last 100 lines of log output.
#
[Unit]
Description=sidekiq
# start us only once the network and logging subsystems are available,
# consider adding redis-server.service if Redis is local and systemd-managed.
After=syslog.target network.target
# See these pages for lots of options:
#
# https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.service.html
# https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.exec.html
#
# THOSE PAGES ARE CRITICAL FOR ANY LINUX DEVOPS WORK; read them multiple
# times! systemd is a critical tool for all developers to know and understand.
#
[Service]
#
# !!!! !!!! !!!!
#
# As of v6.0.6, Sidekiq automatically supports systemd's `Type=notify` and watchdog service
# monitoring. If you are using an earlier version of Sidekiq, change this to `Type=simple`
# and remove the `WatchdogSec` line.
#
# !!!! !!!! !!!!
#
Type=simple
# If your Sidekiq process locks up, systemd's watchdog will restart it within seconds.
#WatchdogSec=10
EnvironmentFile=/opt/elasticbeanstalk/deployment/custom_env_var
WorkingDirectory=/var/app/current
# If you use rbenv:
# ExecStart=/bin/bash -lc 'exec /home/deploy/.rbenv/shims/bundle exec sidekiq -e production'
# If you use the system's ruby:
# ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/bundle exec sidekiq -e production
# If you use rvm in production without gemset and your ruby version is 2.6.5
# ExecStart=/home/deploy/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.5/wrappers/bundle exec sidekiq -e production
# If you use rvm in production wit gemset and your ruby version is 2.6.5
ExecStart=/bin/bash -lc 'cd /var/app/current; bundle exec sidekiq -e production -r /var/app/current -C /var/app/current/config/sidekiq.yml'
# Use `systemctl kill -s TSTP sidekiq` to quiet the Sidekiq process
# !!! Change this to your deploy user account !!!
User=root
Group=root
UMask=0002
# Greatly reduce Ruby memory fragmentation and heap usage
# https://www.mikeperham.com/2018/04/25/taming-rails-memory-bloat/
Environment=MALLOC_ARENA_MAX=2
# if we crash, restart
RestartSec=1
Restart=on-failure
# output goes to /var/log/syslog (Ubuntu) or /var/log/messages (CentOS)
StandardOutput=syslog
StandardError=syslog
# This will default to "bundler" if we don't specify it
SyslogIdentifier=sidekiq
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Change ExecStart to:
ExecStart=/direct/path/to/bundle exec sidekiq -e production
Everything else in that line appears superfluous.
Maybe this work in your case:
Type=notify
Notify=all # or "exec"
I am trying to start my dockerd daemon by this command - dockerd &
Then i start getting the error as below -
ERRO[0036] libcontainerd: failed to receive event from containerd: rpc error: code = 12 desc = unknown service types.API
This keeps rolling again and again and i am unable to start any container after that. If i close the session and open a new session, i could see docker ps is accessible. But i am unable to start any container. While starting the container I am getting error -
docker run hello-world
docker: Error response from daemon: unknown service types.API. ERRO[0000] error waiting for container: context canceled
Please let me know if any logs are needed.
Why do you start the docker daemon using dockerd & and not systemctl start docker.service? This is probably the cause of your problem.
In order to start the daemon at boot, you need to run systemctl enable docker.service. See Getting Started with Containers.
Note that the kernel for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 only supports a limited subset of the functionality needed for container support, and I don't think anyone tests either the daemon or container images on that operating system version.
I have two problems running freeswitch from systemd :
EDIT 2 - I have moved the slow start up question to here (Freeswitch pauses on check_ip at boot on centos 7.1) as although they may be related it's probably good as a standalone.
EDIT - I have noticed something else. Look at these next lines captured from the terminal output when running it from there. The gap is 4 minutes but it has been around 10 minutes before. I noticed it because I was trying to find out why port 8021 was taking several minutes to accept the fs_cli connection. Why does this happen? Never happened to me before and I've installed loads of FS boxes. This does the same thing on both 1.7 & todays 1.6.
2015-10-23 12:57:35.280984 [DEBUG] switch_scheduler.c:249 Added task 1 heartbeat (core) to run at 1445601455
2015-10-23 12:57:35.281046 [DEBUG] switch_scheduler.c:249 Added task 2 check_ip (core) to run at 1445601455
2015-10-23 13:01:31.100892 [NOTICE] switch_core.c:1386 Created ip list rfc6598.auto default (deny)
I sometimes get double processes started. Here is my status line after such an occurrence :
# systemctl status freeswitch -l
freeswitch.service - freeswitch
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/freeswitch.service)
Active: activating (start) since Fri 2015-10-23 01:31:53 BST; 18s ago
Main PID: 2571 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS); : 2742 (freeswitch)
CGroup: /system.slice/freeswitch.service
├─usr/bin/freeswitch -ncwait -core -db /dev/shm -log /usr/local/freeswitch/log -conf /usr/local/freeswitch/conf -run /usr/local/freeswitch/run
└─usr/bin/freeswitch -ncwait -core -db /dev/shm -log /usr/local/freeswitch/log -conf /usr/local/freeswitch/conf -run /usr/local/freeswitch/run
Oct 23 01:31:53 fswitch-1 systemd[1]: Starting freeswitch...
Oct 23 01:31:53 fswitch-1 freeswitch[2742]: 2743 Backgrounding.
and there are two processes running.
The PID file is sometimes not written fast enough for the systemd process to pick it up, but by the time I see this (no matter how fast I run the command) it's always there by the time I do :
Oct 23 02:00:26 arribacom-sbc-1 systemd[1]: PID file
/usr/local/freeswitch/run/freeswitch.pid not readable (yet?) after
start.
Now, in (2) everything seems to work ok, and I can shut down the freeswitch process using
systemctl stop freeswitch
without any issues, but in (1) it just doesn't seem to do anything.
I'm wondering if the two are related, and that freeswitch is reporting back to systemd that the program is running before it actually is. Then systemd is either starting up another process or (sometimes) not.
Can anyone offer any pointers? I have tried to mail the freeswitch users list but despite being registered I simply cannot get any emails to appear on the list (but that's another problem).
* Update *
If I remove the -ncwait it seems to improve the double process starting but I still get the can't read PID warning, so I'm still sure there's an issue present, possibly around timing(?).
I'm on Centos 7.1, & my freeswitch version is
FreeSWITCH Version 1.7.0+git~20151021T165609Z~9fee9bc613~64bit (git
9fee9bc 2015-10-21 16:56:09Z 64bit)
and here's my freeswitch.service file (some things have been commented out until I understand what they are doing and any side effects they may have) :
[Unit]
Description=freeswitch
After=syslog.target network.target
#
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/freeswitch/run/freeswitch.pid
PermissionsStartOnly=true
ExecStart=/usr/bin/freeswitch -nc -core -db /dev/shm -log /usr/local/freeswitch/log -conf /u
ExecReload=/usr/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
#ExecStop=/usr/bin/freeswitch -stop
TimeoutSec=120s
#
WorkingDirectory=/usr/bin
User=freeswitch
Group=freeswitch
LimitCORE=infinity
LimitNOFILE=999999
LimitNPROC=60000
LimitSTACK=245760
LimitRTPRIO=infinity
LimitRTTIME=7000000
#IOSchedulingClass=realtime
#IOSchedulingPriority=2
#CPUSchedulingPolicy=rr
#CPUSchedulingPriority=89
#UMask=0007
#
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
In the current master branch, take the two files from debian/ directory:
freeswitch-systemd.freeswitch.service -- should go as /lib/systemd/system/freeswitch.service
freeswitch-systemd.freeswitch.tmpfile -- should go as /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/freeswitch.conf
You probably need to adapt the paths, or build FreeSWITCH to use standard Debian paths.
I pulled the image from public repo. The problem is when I attach and exit out of the container, it will reboot the host machine also. I'm not sure what is the problem here.
Logs : [ when restart the container]
[root#localhost ~]# docker restart 714fed06f99f
714fed06f99f
[root#localhost ~]# Write failed: Broken pipe
<-= DISCONNECTED (PRESS <ENTER> TO RECONNECT) (Fri Feb 20 16:44:35 2015)
Another Log: [ when run the "exit" command]
[root#4e53f038d880 ~]# exit
exit
Write failed: Broken pipe
<-= DISCONNECTED (PRESS <ENTER> TO RECONNECT) (Fri Feb 20 16:48:42 2015)
Do you mean the container stops when you exit from attach?
This will happen, as you're "attaching" to the main process. If you send the main process a SIGKILL (Ctrl-c), it will stop, causing the container to exit. You can use the special Docker code Ctrl-p Ctrl-q to exit the attach without stopping the container.
See http://docs.docker.com/reference/commandline/cli/#attach for more details.
I have a debian linux image running on Google compute. Can successfully get cassandra working with "sudo cassandra" or "sudo cassandra -f" but then as soon as I log off this stops working. But when I try to run this as a service it simply doesnt say anything and doesnt start it either! I installed it using the aptget package v2.1.
I've tried sudo service cassandra start. It looks like its doing something and then quits without any logs.
Please help me run this up as a service. I can't even locate where the logs are stored when I run it as a service.
I ran into this issue recently, and as BrianC indicated it can be an out of memory condition. In my case I could successfully start cassandra with sudo cassandra -f but not with /etc/init.d/cassandra start.
For me, the last log entry in /var/log/cassandra/system.log when starting as a service was:
INFO [main] 2015-04-30 10:58:16,234 CassandraDaemon.java (line 248) Classpath: /etc/cassandra:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/antlr-3.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/commons-cli-1.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/commons-codec-1.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/commons-lang3-3.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/compress-lzf-0.8.4.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru-1.3.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/disruptor-3.0.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/guava-15.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/high-scale-lib-1.1.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jamm-0.2.5.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jbcrypt-0.3m.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jline-1.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/json-simple-1.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/libthrift-0.9.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/lz4-1.2.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/metrics-core-2.2.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/netty-3.6.6.Final.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/reporter-config-2.1.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/servlet-api-2.5-20081211.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/snakeyaml-1.11.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/snappy-java-1.0.5.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/snaptree-0.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/super-csv-2.1.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/thrift-server-0.3.7.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/apache-cassandra-2.0.14.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/apache-cassandra-thrift-2.0.14.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/apache-cassandra.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/stress.jar:/usr/share/java/jna.jar::/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jamm-0.2.5.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jamm-0.2.5.jar
And nothing afterwards. If it is a memory problem you should be able to verify this in your syslog. If if contains something like:
Apr 30 10:53:39 dev kernel: [1173246.957818] Out of memory: Kill process 8229 (java) score 132 or sacrifice child
Apr 30 10:53:39 dev kernel: [1173246.957831] Killed process 8229 (java) total-vm:634084kB, anon-rss:286772kB, file-rss:12676kB
Increase your ram. In my case I increased it to 2GB and it started fine.