Decrement value in mongodb - node.js

I am creating a shopping application. Each user have wallet.
Structure is like :
{
"userName" : "Gandalf the Grey",
"wallet" : 100,
"orderHistory" : []
}
Say this user buys something that costs 50 units. Is there a better way Instead of fetching its wallet value with findOne, then making substraction and updating new wallet value? Right now, I am making it with 2 different operations that looks like
dbo.collection('users').findOne({'userName': controller.userName})
.then(function(doc) {
updateWallet(doc);
}
then
let newWalletBalance = doc.wallet - product.cost;
dbo.collection('users').updateOne(
{'userName':controller.userName},
{ $set: {wallet: newWalletBalance } }
);
Is it possible to merge them into one?

You can use $inc operator
db.collection('users').updateOne(
{ 'userName': controller.userName },
{ '$inc': { 'wallet': -product.cost } }
)

Related

Update collection to change the rank

i have a mongodb collection that I sort by the amount of points each item has, and it shows a rank according to it's place in the collection :
db.collection('websites').find({}).sort({ "points": -1 }).forEach(doc => {
rank++;
doc.rank = rank;
delete doc._id;
console.log(doc)
Si I thought to myself : Ok, I'm gonna update the rank in the collection, so I added this :
db.collection('websites').updateMany({},
{ $set: { rank: doc.rank } }
)
But I was too good to be true, and it updates every single item with the same rank, which changes at each refresh, what exactly is going on, here ?
EDIT : I managed to do it by doing this :
rank = 0;
db.collection('websites').find({}).sort({ "points": -1 }).forEach(doc => {
rank++;
doc.rank = rank;
//delete doc._id;
console.log(doc._id);
db.collection('websites').updateMany({_id : doc._id},
{ $set: { rank: doc.rank } },
{ upsert: true }
)
})
Try this:
db.collection('websites')
.updateOne( //update only one
{rank: doc.rank}, //update the one where rank is the sent in parameter doc.rank
{ $set: { rank: doc.rank } } // if multiple docs have the same rank you should send in more parameters
)
db.collection('websites').updateMany({/*All docs match*/},
{ $set: { rank: doc.rank } }
)
Reason it updates same rank because you have no filter which means it matches all docs in the collection and you have updateMany
You need to set a filter to restrict docs to be updated.
db.collection('websites').updateMany({id: "someID"},
{ $set: { rank: doc.rank } }
)
The OP states we want to sort all the docs by points, then "rerank" them from 1 to n in that order and update the DB. Here is an example of where "aggregate is the new update" thanks to the power of $merge onto the same collection as the input:
db.foo.aggregate([
// Get everything in descending order...
{$sort: {'points':-1}}
// ... and turn it into a big array:
,{$group: {_id:null, X:{$push: '$$ROOT'}}}
// Walk the array and incrementally set rank. The input arg
// is $X and we set $X so we are overwriting the old X:
,{$addFields: {X: {$function: {
body: function(items) {
for(var i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
items[i]['rank'] = (i+1);
}
return items;
},
args: [ '$X' ],
lang: "js"
}}
}}
// Get us back to regular docs, not an array:
,{$unwind: '$X'}
,{$replaceRoot: {newRoot: '$X'}}
// ... and update everything:
,{$merge: {
into: "foo",
on: [ "_id" ],
whenMatched: "merge",
whenNotMatched: "fail"
}}
]);
If using $function spooks you, you can use a somewhat more obtuse approach with $reduce as a stateful for loop substitute. To better understand what is happening, block comment with /* */ the stages below $group and one by one uncomment each successive stage to see how that operator is affecting the pipeline.
db.foo.aggregate([
// Get everything in descending order...
{$sort: {'points':-1}}
// ... and turn it into a big array:
,{$group: {_id:null, X:{$push: '$$ROOT'}}}
// Use $reduce as a for loop with state.
,{$addFields: {X: {$reduce: {
input: '$X',
// The value (stateful) part of the loop will contain a
// counter n and the array newX which we will rebuild with
// the incremental rank:
initialValue: {
n:0,
newX:[]
},
in: {$let: {
vars: {qq:{$add:['$$value.n',1]}}, // n = n + 1
in: {
n: '$$qq',
newX: {$concatArrays: [
'$$value.newX',
// A little weird but this means "take the
// current item in the array ($$this) and
// set $$this.rank = $qq by merging it into the
// item. This results in a new object but
// $concatArrays needs an array so wrap it
// with [ ]":
[ {$mergeObjects: ['$$this',{rank:'$$qq'}]} ]
]}
}
}}
}}
}}
,{$unwind: '$X.newX'}
,{$replaceRoot: {newRoot: '$X.newX'}}
,{$merge: {
into: "foo",
on: [ "_id" ],
whenMatched: "merge",
whenNotMatched: "fail"
}}
]);
The problem here is that mongo is using the same doc.rank value to update all the records that match the filter criteria (all records in your case). Now you have two options to resolve the issue -
Works but is less efficient) - Idea here is that you need to calculate the rank for each website that you want to update. loop throuh all the document and run below query which will update every document with it's calculated rank. You could probably think that this is inefficient and you would be right. We are making large number of network calls to update the records. Worse part is that the slowness is unbounded and will get slower as number of records increases.
db.collection('websites')
.updateOne(
{ id: 'docIdThatNeedsToBeUpdated'},
{ $set: { rank: 'calculatedRankOfTheWebsite' } }
)
Efficient option - Use the same technique to calculate the rank for each website and loop through it to generate the update statement as above. But this time you would not make the update calls separately for all the websites. Rather you would use Bulk update technique. You add all your update statement to a batch and execute them all at one go.
//loop and use below two line to add the statements to a batch.
var bulk = db.websites.initializeUnorderedBulkOp();
bulk.find({ id: 'docIdThatNeedsToBeUpdated' })
.updateOne({
$set: {
rank: 'calculatedRankOfTheWebsite'
}
});
//execute all of the statement at one go outside of the loop
bulk.execute();
I managed to do it by doing:
rank = 0;
db.collection('websites').find({}).sort({ "points": -1 }).forEach(doc => {
rank++;
doc.rank = rank;
//delete doc._id;
console.log(doc._id);
db.collection('websites').updateMany({_id : doc._id},
{ $set: { rank: doc.rank } },
{ upsert: true }
)
})
Thank you everyone !

How to update multiple fields (maxLength, maxBreadth or maxArea) of a document based on multiple conditions sent from req.body?

I want to store maximum length, breadth, area ever encountered from a request and store it in the database. In this case, anything can be maximum and based on that I want to update max values in the database for that particular field only.
const body = {
oID: 123, // Primary key
length: 50,
breadth: 50
};
const { length, breadth } = body;
const currentArea = length * breadth;
await totalArea.updateOne(
{ oID: 123 },
{
$set: { $maxLength: maxLength < length ? length : $maxLength }, // I want to update the docs based on mongo query only since this won't work.
$set: { $maxBreadth: maxBreadth < breadth ? breadth : $maxBreadth }, // I want to update the docs based on mongo query only since this won't work.
$set: { $maxArea: maxArea < currentArea ? currentArea : $maxArea } // I want to update the docs based on mongo query only since this won't work.
},
{ upsert: true }
);
In the above example, I have demonstrated the logic using ternary operator and I want to perform the same operation using mongoDB query. i.e update a particular field while comparing it to existing fields from the database and update it if it satisfies the condition.
await totalArea.updateOne(
{ oID: 123
},
{
$max: {
maxLength: length,
maxBreadth: breadth,
maxArea : currentArea
}
},
{ upsert: true }
);
I found this to be working correctly. Thanks to #Mehari Mamo's comment.
If I understand correctly, you want something like this:
db.collection.update({
oID: 123
},
[{$set: {maxLength: {$max: [length, "$maxLength"]},
maxBreadth: {$max: [breadth, "$maxBreadth"]},
maxArea : {$max: [currentArea, "$maxArea "]}
}
}
],
{
upsert: true
})
You can check it here .
The [] on the second step allows you to access the current values of the document fields, as this is an aggregation pipeline.

Struggle with mongoose query, pushing different Objects into different arrays in a single deeply nested object

I just can't figure out the query and even if it's allowed to write a single query to push 4 different objects into 4 different arrays deeply nested inside the user Object.
I receive PATCH request from front-end which's body looks like this:
{
bodyweight: 80,
waist: 60,
biceps: 20,
benchpress: 50,
timestamp: 1645996168125
}
I want to create 4 Objects and push them into user's data in Mongo Atlas
{date:1645996168125, value:80} into user.stats.bodyweight <-array
{date:1645996168125, value:60} into user.stats.waist <-array
...etc
I am trying to figure out second argument for:
let user = await User.findOneAndUpdate({id:req.params.id}, ???)
But i am happy to update it with any other mongoose method if possible.
PS: I am not using _id given by mongoDB on purpose
You'll want to use the $push operator. It accepts paths as the field names, so you can specify a path to each of the arrays.
I assume the fields included in your request are fixed (the same four property names / arrays for every request)
let user = await User.findOneAndUpdate(
{ id: req.params.id },
{
$push: {
"stats.bodyweight": {
date: 1645996168125,
value: 80,
},
"stats.waist": {
date: 1645996168125,
value: 60,
},
// ...
},
}
);
If the fields are dynamic, use an object and if conditions, like this:
const update = {};
if ("bodyweight" in req.body) {
update["stats.bodyweight"] = {
date: 1645996168125,
value: 80,
};
}
// ...
let user = await User.findOneAndUpdate(
{ id: req.params.id },
{
$push: update,
}
);
The if condition is just to demonstrate the principle, you'll probably want to use stricter type checking / validation.
try this:
await User.findOneAndUpdate(
{id:req.params.id},
{$addToSet:
{"stats.bodyweight":{date:1645996168125, value:80} }
}
)

How do I count the documents that include a value within an array?

I have a Mongoose abTest document that has two fields:
status. This is a string enum and can be of type active, inactive or draft.
validCountryCodes. This is an array of strings enums (GB, EU, AU etc). By default, it will be empty.
In the DB, at any one time, I only want there to be one active abTest for each validCountryCode so I'm performing some validation prior to creating or editing a new abTest.
To do this, I've written a function that attempts to count the number of documents that have a status of active and that contain one of the countryCodes.
The function will then return if the count is more than one. If so, I will throw a validation error.
if (params.status === 'active') {
const activeTestForCountryExists = await checkIfActiveAbTestForCountry(
validCountryCodes,
);
if (params.activeTestForCountryExists) {
throw new ValidationError({
message: 'There can only be one active test for each country code.',
});
}
}
const abTest = await AbTest.create(params);
checkIfActiveAbTestForCountry() looks like this:
const checkIfActiveAbTestForCountry = async countryCodes => {
const query = {
status: 'active',
};
if (
!countryCodes ||
(Array.isArray(countryCodes) && countryCodes.length === 0)
) {
query.validCountryCodes = {
$eq: [],
};
} else {
query.validCountryCodes = { $in: [countryCodes] };
}
const count = await AbTest.countDocuments(query);
return count > 0;
};
The count query should count not only exact array matches, but for any partial matches.
If in the DB there is an active abTest with a validCountryCodes array of ['GB', 'AU',], the attempting to create a new abTest with ['GB' should fail. As there is already a test with GB as a validCountryCode.
Similarly, if there is a test with a validCountryCodes array of ['AU'], then creating a test with validCountryCodes of ['AU,'NZ'] should also fail.
Neither is enforced right now.
How can I do this? Is this possible write a query that checks for this?
I considered iterating over params.validCountryCodes and counting the docs that include each, but this seems like bad practice.
take a look at this MongoDB documantation.
As I understood what you need is to find out if there is any document that contains at least one of the specified countryCodes and it has active status. then your query should look like this:
{
status: 'active',
$or: [
{ validCountryCodes: countryCodes[0] },
{ validCountryCodes: countryCodes[1] },
// ...
]
}
note that counting documents is not an efficient manner to check if a document exists or not, instead use findOne with only one field being projected.
You are using the correct mongo-query for your requirement. Can you verify the actual queries executed from your application is the same? Check here
{ status: 'active', validCountryCodes: { $in: [ countryCodes ] } }
For eg; below query :
{ status: 'active', validCountryCodes: { $in: ['GB' ] } }
should match document :
{ status: 'active', validCountryCodes: ['AU','GB'] }

how to remove object in array by index mongodb / mongoose [duplicate]

In the following example, assume the document is in the db.people collection.
How to remove the 3rd element of the interests array by it's index?
{
"_id" : ObjectId("4d1cb5de451600000000497a"),
"name" : "dannie",
"interests" : [
"guitar",
"programming",
"gadgets",
"reading"
]
}
This is my current solution:
var interests = db.people.findOne({"name":"dannie"}).interests;
interests.splice(2,1)
db.people.update({"name":"dannie"}, {"$set" : {"interests" : interests}});
Is there a more direct way?
There is no straight way of pulling/removing by array index. In fact, this is an open issue http://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-1014 , you may vote for it.
The workaround is using $unset and then $pull:
db.lists.update({}, {$unset : {"interests.3" : 1 }})
db.lists.update({}, {$pull : {"interests" : null}})
Update: as mentioned in some of the comments this approach is not atomic and can cause some race conditions if other clients read and/or write between the two operations. If we need the operation to be atomic, we could:
Read the document from the database
Update the document and remove the item in the array
Replace the document in the database. To ensure the document has not changed since we read it, we can use the update if current pattern described in the mongo docs
You can use $pull modifier of update operation for removing a particular element in an array. In case you provided a query will look like this:
db.people.update({"name":"dannie"}, {'$pull': {"interests": "guitar"}})
Also, you may consider using $pullAll for removing all occurrences. More about this on the official documentation page - http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Updating#Updating-%24pull
This doesn't use index as a criteria for removing an element, but still might help in cases similar to yours. IMO, using indexes for addressing elements inside an array is not very reliable since mongodb isn't consistent on an elements order as fas as I know.
in Mongodb 4.2 you can do this:
db.example.update({}, [
{$set: {field: {
$concatArrays: [
{$slice: ["$field", P]},
{$slice: ["$field", {$add: [1, P]}, {$size: "$field"}]}
]
}}}
]);
P is the index of element you want to remove from array.
If you want to remove from P till end:
db.example.update({}, [
{ $set: { field: { $slice: ["$field", 1] } } },
]);
Starting in Mongo 4.4, the $function aggregation operator allows applying a custom javascript function to implement behaviour not supported by the MongoDB Query Language.
For instance, in order to update an array by removing an element at a given index:
// { "name": "dannie", "interests": ["guitar", "programming", "gadgets", "reading"] }
db.collection.update(
{ "name": "dannie" },
[{ $set:
{ "interests":
{ $function: {
body: function(interests) { interests.splice(2, 1); return interests; },
args: ["$interests"],
lang: "js"
}}
}
}]
)
// { "name": "dannie", "interests": ["guitar", "programming", "reading"] }
$function takes 3 parameters:
body, which is the function to apply, whose parameter is the array to modify. The function here simply consists in using splice to remove 1 element at index 2.
args, which contains the fields from the record that the body function takes as parameter. In our case "$interests".
lang, which is the language in which the body function is written. Only js is currently available.
Rather than using the unset (as in the accepted answer), I solve this by setting the field to a unique value (i.e. not NULL) and then immediately pulling that value. A little safer from an asynch perspective. Here is the code:
var update = {};
var key = "ToBePulled_"+ new Date().toString();
update['feedback.'+index] = key;
Venues.update(venueId, {$set: update});
return Venues.update(venueId, {$pull: {feedback: key}});
Hopefully mongo will address this, perhaps by extending the $position modifier to support $pull as well as $push.
I would recommend using a GUID (I tend to use ObjectID) field, or an auto-incrementing field for each sub-document in the array.
With this GUID it is easy to issue a $pull and be sure that the correct one will be pulled. Same goes for other array operations.
For people who are searching an answer using mongoose with nodejs. This is how I do it.
exports.deletePregunta = function (req, res) {
let codTest = req.params.tCodigo;
let indexPregunta = req.body.pregunta; // the index that come from frontend
let inPregunta = `tPreguntas.0.pregunta.${indexPregunta}`; // my field in my db
let inOpciones = `tPreguntas.0.opciones.${indexPregunta}`; // my other field in my db
let inTipo = `tPreguntas.0.tipo.${indexPregunta}`; // my other field in my db
Test.findOneAndUpdate({ tCodigo: codTest },
{
'$unset': {
[inPregunta]: 1, // put the field with []
[inOpciones]: 1,
[inTipo]: 1
}
}).then(()=>{
Test.findOneAndUpdate({ tCodigo: codTest }, {
'$pull': {
'tPreguntas.0.pregunta': null,
'tPreguntas.0.opciones': null,
'tPreguntas.0.tipo': null
}
}).then(testModificado => {
if (!testModificado) {
res.status(404).send({ accion: 'deletePregunta', message: 'No se ha podido borrar esa pregunta ' });
} else {
res.status(200).send({ accion: 'deletePregunta', message: 'Pregunta borrada correctamente' });
}
})}).catch(err => { res.status(500).send({ accion: 'deletePregunta', message: 'error en la base de datos ' + err }); });
}
I can rewrite this answer if it dont understand very well, but I think is okay.
Hope this help you, I lost a lot of time facing this issue.
It is little bit late but some may find it useful who are using robo3t-
db.getCollection('people').update(
{"name":"dannie"},
{ $pull:
{
interests: "guitar" // you can change value to
}
},
{ multi: true }
);
If you have values something like -
property: [
{
"key" : "key1",
"value" : "value 1"
},
{
"key" : "key2",
"value" : "value 2"
},
{
"key" : "key3",
"value" : "value 3"
}
]
and you want to delete a record where the key is key3 then you can use something -
db.getCollection('people').update(
{"name":"dannie"},
{ $pull:
{
property: { key: "key3"} // you can change value to
}
},
{ multi: true }
);
The same goes for the nested property.
this can be done using $pop operator,
db.getCollection('collection_name').updateOne( {}, {$pop: {"path_to_array_object":1}})

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