Partial Text String VBA - excel

I am trying to create a "If statement" where I check column B if it contains a partial string ("BMC-"). Then write "Bill of Material" in column E.
I already have tried using a formula, but I would like this to written as a macro.
=IF(ISNUMBER(SEARCH("BMC-",B14)), "Bill of Material", "")
Sub Descriptions()
For r = 14 To Cells(Rows.Count, "B").End(xlUp).Row ' From row 1 to
the last row with data
On Error Resume Next
If Cells(r, "B") = "BMC-9" > 0 Then
Cells(r, "E").Value = "Bill of Materials"
End If
Next
End Sub
I am wanting the code to loop until the last row to find all the strings that contains the partial text "BMC-" in column B to write "Bill of Materials" in column E

Just use the formula you already have, no looping required. Also declare your variables. Utilize variables in place of hard-coding constant values so that the code is easier to adjust and maintain. Something like this should work for you:
Sub tgr()
'Declare variables
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim lHeaderRow As Long
Dim sSearchCol As String
Dim sOutputCol As String
Dim sTextToFind As String
Dim sTextToWrite As String
'Set this to the actual worksheet where you want the formula
Set ws = ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet
'Define variables
lHeaderRow = 13 'Header Row. Actual data and results will start on the next row
sSearchCol = "B" 'Column to search for the text
sOutputCol = "E" 'Column to output results
sTextToFind = "BMC-" 'Text to search for
sTextToWrite = "Bill of Material" 'Text that will be output when search text is found
'Use previously defined variables to establish range
With ws.Range(sOutputCol & lHeaderRow + 1 & ":" & sOutputCol & ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, sSearchCol).End(xlUp).Row)
If .Row <= lHeaderRow Then Exit Sub 'No data
'Apply your formula to all rows in the range at once
.Formula = "=IF(ISNUMBER(SEARCH(""" & sTextToFind & """," & sSearchCol & .Row & ")), """ & sTextToWrite & """, """")"
'Convert cells to values
.Value = .Value
End With
End Sub

Tim has a solid Like case, though I tend to use InStr():
Sub Descriptions()
For r = 14 To Cells(Rows.Count, "B").End(xlUp).Row
'On Error Resume Next 'get rid of that... find error and fix/build logic, don't ignore it
If Instr(Cells(r, "B").Value, "BMC-9") Then
Cells(r, "E").Value = "Bill of Materials"
End If
Next
End Sub

You can try this approach using split() function:
Sub NewCode()
For r = 14 To Cells(Rows.Count, "B").End(xlUp).Row
Dim myArray As Variant
myArray = Split(Cells(r, "B"), "BMC-")
If UBound(myArray) > 0 Then
Cells(r, "E").Value = "Bill of Material"
End If
Next r
End Sub

Related

How to create a textjoin worksheet function with dynamic range

I have data where I have many column headers. One of the header is "Text" and one other header is "Value Date". I want to combine the values contained in every row between these columns in another column row-wise.
The problem is the number of columns between these two headers is not constant. It changes with every new ledger I export. So I want my code to be dynamic in such a way that it will identify the column of "Text" and then it will identify the column of "Value Date" and combine everything between in another column row-wise.
This is where I have reached with my code but I don't know why it's not working. I have been trying this for last 3 days only to get nowhere. When I run this code, the result which I get is "TextColumnNo:ValueColumnNo".
Sub TextJoin()
Dim TextColumnNo As Range
Dim ValueColumnNo As Range
Range("A1").Select
ActiveCell.EntireRow.Find("Text").Activate
Set TextColumnNo = Range(ActiveCell.Address(False, False))
Range("A1").Select
ActiveCell.EntireRow.Find("Value").Activate
Set ValueColumnNo = Range(ActiveCell.Address(False, False))
ActiveCell.Offset(1, -1).Select
Application.CutCopyMode = False
ActiveCell.Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.TextJoin(" ", True, _
"TextColumnNo:ValueColumnNo")
ActiveCell.Select
Selection.AutoFill Destination:=ActiveCell.Range("A1:A8524")
ActiveCell.Range("A1:A8524").Select
Selection.Copy
Selection.PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
Application.CutCopyMode = False
End Sub
You would need 2 loops for this. One looping through all rows and one looping through the columns to combine the text for each row.
Note that you need to adjust some things like sheet name and output column here.
Option Explicit
Public Sub TextJoin()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set ws = Worksheets("Sheet1") 'define a worksheet
'find start
Dim FindStart As Range
Set FindStart = ws.Rows(1).Find("Text")
If FindStart Is Nothing Then
MsgBox "start not found"
Exit Sub
End If
'find end
Dim FindEnd As Range
Set FindEnd = ws.Rows(1).Find("Value Date")
If FindEnd Is Nothing Then
MsgBox "start not found"
Exit Sub
End If
'find last used row in column A
Dim lRow As Long
lRow = ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
Dim iRow As Long
For iRow = 2 To lRow 'loop through all rows (2 to last used row)
Dim CombinedText As String
CombinedText = vbNullString 'initialize/reset variable
Dim iCol As Long 'loop through columns for each row (from start to end column)
For iCol = FindStart.Column To FindEnd.Column
CombinedText = CombinedText & ":" & ws.Cells(iRow, iCol).Text 'combine values
Next iCol
ws.Range("Z" & iRow) = CombinedText 'write values in column Z
Next iRow
End Sub
Sub TextJoin()
Dim ColRefText As Long
Dim ColRefValueDate As Long
Const firstcol = "Text"
Const secondcol = "Value Date"
Dim r As Range
Set r = Rows(1).Cells.Find(firstcol)
If Not r Is Nothing Then
ColRefText = r.Column
Set r = Rows(1).Cells.Find(secondcol)
If Not r Is Nothing Then
ColRefValueDate = r.Column
End If
End If
If ColRefValueDate + ColRefText > 0 Then
With Cells(2, Worksheets(1).Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Offset(0, 1)
.Formula = Replace("=" & Cells(2, ColRefText).AddressLocal & "&" & Cells(2, ColRefValueDate).AddressLocal, "$", "")
.Copy Range(.Address, Cells(ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count, .Column).Address)
End With
End If
End Sub

VLOOKUP specific cells in one column conditional on blanks in another

I am trying to add vlookup formulas to multiple columns (E:I) when the corresponding cell in column "D" is blank. For example when cell D113 and down are blank, I want to add "=VLOOKUP(A2,Sheet4!$A:$L,5,False)" to cells E113:and down and then repeat for colums G,H,I,etc.
But the code I have now as shown below adds the vlookup to all cells in column E & lastrow, overwriting existing data above E113. Code is as follows:
Sub PrevInactives()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim lastrow As Long
lastrow = Range("A2").End(xlDown).Row
For Each Cell In Sheets(1).Range("D2:D" & lastrow)
Select Case Cell.Value
Case ""
If Cell.Offset(1, 0) = "" Then
Range("E2:E" & lastrow).Formula = "=VLOOKUP(A2,Sheet3!$A:$L,5,FALSE)"
End If
End Select
Next Cell
End Sub
Does anyone have a solution for my dilemma?
Thanks,
Jason
EDIT, 9/26/17: Below is the updated code I added in, but when I run this macro, nothing happens.
Sub PrevInactives()
Dim r As Long
For r = 2 To lastrow
lastrow = Range("A2").End(xlDown).Row
If IsEmpty(Cells(r, 4).Value) And Not IsEmpty(Cells(r - 1, 4).Value) Then
Range(Cells(r, 5), Cells(r, 9)).Formula = "=VLOOKUP($A2" & r & ",Sheet4!$A:$L,False)"
End If
Next r
End Sub
If I'm understanding correctly, you want to have inside of your loop something such as:
If IsEmpty(Cells(r,4).Value) AND Not IsEmpty(Cells(r-1,4).Value) Then
'Insert vlookup stuffs
End If
Rather than using For Each as the loop, you can loop For r = 2 to LR using the above example:
Dim r as Long
For r = 2 to lastrow
If IsEmpty(Cells(r,4).Value) AND Not IsEmpty(Cells(r-1,4).Value) Then
Range(Cells(r,5),Cells(r,9)).Formula= "=VLOOKUP($A" & r & ",Sheet3!$A:$L,5,FALSE)"
End If
Next r
Essentially, the issue is that you are using:
Range("E2:E" & lastrow).Formula = "=VLOOKUP(A2,Sheet3!$A:$L,5,FALSE)"
When you want Cell.Formula = ""; you are adding the formula to all of those cells if the case is ever true.
Edit, 20170926:
Fixing your code:
Sub PrevInactives()
Dim r As Long, lastrow as Long
lastrow = Range("A2").End(xlDown).Row 'Need to define before looping
'You could use lastrow = Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
For r = 2 To lastrow
If IsEmpty(Cells(r, 4).Value) And Not IsEmpty(Cells(r - 1, 4).Value) Then
Range(Cells(r, 5), Cells(r, 9)).Formula = "=VLOOKUP($A" & r & ",Sheet4!$A:$L,False)" 'You had in A2&r, so it would be A22, A23, ..., A2&LR
End If
Next r
End Sub

Q: How to clear cells after archiving?

I have put together a Macro that allows me to archive Data from one sheet to another however I am having trouble having it Clear the info afterwards. The first Column contains numbers that I do not want to clear, right now it is only clearing the data in column B.
If someone could take a look at this I would be very greatful.
'Sub archive()
Dim i, lastrow
Dim mytext As String
lastrow = Sheets("Rooms").Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
For i = 1 To lastrow
mytext = Sheets("Rooms").Cells(i, "F").Text
If InStr(mytext, "yes") Then
Sheets("Rooms").Cells(i, "A").EntireRow.Copy Destination:=Sheets("Archive").Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Offset(1)
Sheets("Rooms").Cells(i, "B").Clear
End If
Next i
End Sub'
I've taken the cell on the associated row in column B and extended it to the last cell on the same row containing any value.
Sub archive()
Dim i, lastrow
Dim mytext As String
With WorkSheets("Rooms")
lastrow = .Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
For i = 1 To lastrow
mytext = .Cells(i, "F").Text
If InStr(1, mytext, "yes", vbTextCompare) Then
.Cells(i, "A").EntireRow.Copy Destination:=Sheets("Archive").Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Offset(1)
.Range(.Cells(i, "B"), .Cells(i, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft)).Clear
End If
Next i
End With
End Sub
Additionally, I've used a With ... End With statement to associate WorkSheets("Rooms") with all of its cells to avoid repetitive worksheet referencing.
The Range.Clear command scrubs all values and formatting. If you just want the values to be removed, you may want to switch to Range.ClearContents method.

Using a VBA For Loop to concatenate column in excel

I have a column of data in excel. I want to loop through the data and combine the contents into a single string. I can specify the cell range, but what if the range is unknown. I want to be able to loop until the cell becomes empty. here is what I have so far.
Sub ConcatenationLoop()
Dim rng As Range, i As Integer
Set rng = Range("A1", "A5")
For i = 1 To rng.Rows.Count
With Range("B1")
If .Value = "" Then
.Value = rng.Range("A" & i)
Else
.Value = .Value & ", " & rng.Range("A" & i)
End If
End With
Next
is it possible to combine with something like:
Do Until IsEmpty(ActiveCell)
Much help is appreciated!
End Sub
With Worksheets("YourSheetName")
lastrow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
End With
Loop it to LastRow.
Get the first empty cell from the top using
lLastRow = sheet.Cells(1, 2).End(xlDown).Row
The use this in your for loop
For i = 1 To lLastRow
You could use the following skeleton:
Sub ALoop()
Dim r As Long
r = 2 '//Start row
While Len(Cells(r, "A")) > 0 '//Or While Not IsEmpty(...)
'// Your code
r = r + 1 '//Don't forget to increment row
Wend
End Sub

Convert Text to Rows instead of Text to Columns

I have a text string that is using the ^ symbol as a delimiter.
I need to separate the text into new rows rather than new columns.
I need to create new rows to not overwrite the next line of data below it.
Is this possible without using a macro? I'm not against using one, I just wouldn't know where to start to write it.
Below is a pic of some sample data. The top part is how it's listed, and the bottom (in yellow) is how I would like it.
Using Excel 2010 on Windows 7 Pro.
Thanks to those that responded. A friend was able to help by providing the following code:
Sub Breakout()
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
LR = Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
For r = LR To 2 Step -1
Set MyCell = Cells(r, 1)
Arry = Split(MyCell.Value, "^")
For c = 0 To UBound(Arry)
If c > 0 Then MyCell.Offset(c, 0).EntireRow.Insert
MyCell.Offset(c, 0) = Arry(c)
Next c
Next r
End Sub
Could try something like this:
Sub reArrange()
Dim inFirstRng As Range
Dim inRng As Range
Dim inCur As Variant
Dim outFirstRng As Range
Dim outCurRng As Range
Dim ws As Worksheet
'CHANGE ARGUMENT TO YOUR SHEET NAME
Set ws = Worksheets("Sheet2")
With ws
'CHANGE ARGUMENT TO WHATEVER THE FIRST CELL OR YOUR DATA INPUT IS IN COLUMN A
Set inFirstRng = .Range("A3")
Set inRng = .Range(inFirstRng, inFirstRng.End(xlDown))
'CHANGE ARGUMENT TO WHATEVER THE FIRST CELL OR YOUR DATA OUTPUT IS IN COLUMN A
Set outFirstRng = .Range("A9")
Set outCurRng = outFirstRng
End With
For Each cell In inRng.Cells
inCur = WorksheetFunction.Transpose(Split(cell.Value, "^"))
outCurRng.Resize(UBound(inCur), 1).Value = inCur
With ws
.Range("G" & outCurRng.Row & ":L" & outCurRng.Row).Value = _
.Range("G" & cell.Row & ":L" & cell.Row).Value
End With
Set outCurRng = outCurRng.Offset(UBound(inCur), 0)
Next cell
ws.Range("F" & outFirstRng.Row & ":F" & outCurRng.Row - 1).Value = 1
End Sub

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