How to undo kubectl delete node - azure

I have a k8s cluster on Azure created with asc-engine. It has 4 windows agent nodes.
Recently 2 of the nodes went into a not-ready state and remained there for over a day. In an attempt to correct the situation I did a "kubectl delete node" command on both of the not-ready nodes, thinking that they would simply be restarted in the same way that a pod that is part of a deployment is restarted.
No such luck. The nodes no longer appear in the "kubectl get nodes" list. The virtual machines that are backing the nodes are still there and still running. I tried restarting the VMs thinking that this might cause them to self register, but no luck.
How do I get the nodes back as part of the k8s cluster? Otherwise, how do I recover from this situation? Worse case I can simply throw away the entire cluster and recreate it, but I really would like to simply fix what I have.

You can delete the virtual machines and rerun your acs engine template, that should bring the nodes back (although, i didnt really test your exact scenario). Or you could simply create a new cluster, not that it takes a lot of time, since you just need to run your template.
There is no way of recovering from deletion of object in k8s. Pretty sure they are purged from etcd as soon as you delete them.

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How to scale up Kubernetes cluster with Terraform avoiding downtime?

Here's the scenario: we have some applications running on a Kubernetes cluster on Azure. Currently our production cluster has one Nodepool with 3 nodes which are fairly low on resources because we still don't have that many active users/requests simultaneously.
Our backend APIs app is running on three pods, one on each node. I was told I will have need to increase resources soon (I'm thinking more memory or even replacing the VMs of the nodes with better ones).
We structured everything Kubernetes related using Terraform and I know that replacing VMs in a node is a destructive action, meaning the cluster will have to be replaces, new config and all deployments, services and etc will have to be reapplied.
I am fairly new to the Kubernetes and Terraform world, meaning I can do the basics to get an application up and running but I would like to learn what is the best practice when it comes to scaling and performance. How can I perform such increase in resources without having any downtime of our services?
I'm wondering if having an extra Nodepool would help while I replace the VM's of the other one (I might be absolutely wrong here)
If there's any link, course, tutorial you can point me to it's highly appreciated.
(Moved from comments)
In Azure, when you're performing cluster upgrade, there's a parameter called "max surge count" which is equal to 1 by default. What it means is when you update your cluster or node configuration, it will first create one extra node with the updated configuration - and only then it will safely drain and remove one of old ones. More on this here: Azure - Node Surge Upgrade

Azure Kubernetes Failover with PersistentVolumes

I am currently testing how Azure Kubernetes handles failover for StatefulSets. I simulated a network partition by running sudo iptables -A INPUT -j DROP on one of my nodes, not perfect but good enough to test some things.
1). How can I reuse disks that are mounted to a failed node? Is there a way to manually release the disk and make it available to the rescheduled pod? It takes forever for the resources to be released after doing a force delete, sometimes this takes over an hour.
2). If I delete a node from the cluster all the resources are released after a certain amount of time. The problem is that in the Azure dashboard it still displays my cluster as using 3 nodes even if I have deleted one. Is there a way to manually add the deleted node back in or do I need to rebuild the cluster each time?
3). I most definitely do not want to use ReadWriteMany.
Basically what I want is for my StatefulSet pods to terminate and have the associated disks detach and then reschedule on a new node in the event of a network partition or a node failure. I know the pods will terminate in the event of a recovery from a network partition but I want control over the process myself or at least have it happen sooner.
Yes, just detach the disks manually from the portal (or powershell\cli\api\etc)
This is not supported, you should not do this. Scaling\Upgrading might fix this, but it might not
Okay, dont.

keep pcs resources always running on all hosts

Is there a way to configure resources with pcs command, that they will keep always up on all configured nodes? I'm asking this question because I could observe following behaviour in my 2 node setup:
For example a two node setup with two resources, flotating IP address and rsyslog:
node1 node2
VIP -
rsyslog(on) rsyslog(off)
The rsyslog resource is only running on the active node, which is having the VIP. The passive node shuts down the process of the rsyslog resource and is waiting until the "active" one is breaking to do a fail-over. As soon this happens it will start the process of the resource on the 2nd node.
But I want to have the process running always on both nodes at the same time, even though one is declared as passive.
For any reason my pacemaker/corosync cluster turns off the resource on node2. I want to have them turned on always on both nodes, as long there is no reason for a fail.
I understand you wants to run the resource on both nodes and virtual IP resource on one node.
Did you tried cloning your resource?
By cloning your resource and making VIP as primitive resource, you can run your resource on all nodes and virtual IP on one node at a time.
I hope it helped.

StatefulSet: pods stuck in unknown state

I'm experimenting with Cassandra and Redis on Kubernetes, using the examples for v1.5.1.
With a Cassandra StatefulSet, if I shutdown a node without draining or deleting it via kubectl, that node's Pod stays around forever (at least over a week, anyway), without being moved to another node.
With Redis, even though the pod sticks around like with Cassandra, the sentinel service starts a new pod, so the number of functional pods is always maintained.
Is there a way to automatically move the Cassandra pod to another node, if a node goes down? Or do I have to drain or delete the node manually?
Please refer to the documentation here.
Kubernetes (versions 1.5 or newer) will not delete Pods just because a
Node is unreachable. The Pods running on an unreachable Node enter the
‘Terminating’ or ‘Unknown’ state after a timeout. Pods may also enter
these states when the user attempts graceful deletion of a Pod on an
unreachable Node. The only ways in which a Pod in such a state can be
removed from the apiserver are as follows:
The Node object is deleted (either by you, or by the Node Controller).
The kubelet on the unresponsive Node starts responding,
kills the Pod and removes the entry from the apiserver.
Force deletion of the Pod by the user.
This was a behavioral change introduced in kubernetes 1.5, which allows StatefulSet to prioritize safety.
There is no way to differentiate between the following cases:
The instance being shut down without the Node object being deleted.
A network partition is introduced between the Node in question and the kubernetes-master.
Both these cases are seen as the kubelet on a Node being unresponsive by the Kubernetes master. If in the second case, we were to quickly create a replacement pod on a different Node, we may violate the at-most-one semantics guaranteed by StatefulSet, and have multiple pods with the same identity running on different nodes. At worst, this could even lead to split brain and data loss when running Stateful applications.
On most cloud providers, when an instance is deleted, Kubernetes can figure out that the Node is also deleted, and hence let the StatefulSet pod be recreated elsewhere.
However, if you're running on-prem, this may not happen. It is recommended that you delete the Node object from kubernetes as you power it down, or have a reconciliation loop keeping the Kubernetes idea of Nodes in sync with the the actual nodes available.
Some more context is in the github issue.

Changing Snitch on live cluster in datastax 4.5

I have 8 nodes in one region and now i want to add new node in other region.Presently i m using ec2snitch ,after adding node to new region i need to change snitchs of all nodes to ec2 multiregion snitch.
Now my question is, does this change will impact my current running cluster? and what would be the best practice for doing this .
Thanks
You should do a rolling restart changing to ec2 multi region snitch before adding the new node. It should not impact your running cluster. Though I would suggest you bring up a test cluster briefly to test making the change.
To perform a rolling restart from Opscenter:
Click Nodes in the left pane.
In the contextual menu select Restart
from the Cluster Actions dropdown.
Set the amount of time to wait after restarting each node, select whether the node should be
drained before stopping, and then click Restart Cluster.
See more details here:
http://www.datastax.com/documentation/opscenter/5.0/opsc/online_help/opscRestartingCluster_t.html
Here is a link to the DataStax documentation for switching snitches. I found that to be useful when I switched to the GossipingPropertiesFileSnitch. I also had to edit cassandra-rackdc.properties on all nodes before doing the rolling restart.
Even though my topology didn't change, I followed the instruction in the reference. Stopped all the nodes, restarted them (start with the seeds), then ran 'nodetool repair' and 'nodetool cleanup' on all nodes.

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