I'm working with Azure DevOps pipeline and I'm using the visual designer.
But there is also the YAML file. I would like to export my Build pipeline into a YAML file. It seems to be possible like mentionned in this Github issue (https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/vsts-docs/issues/2504) using the View YAML button.
But this button is disable in my project (I cannot click on it):
I don't know how to enable it. The preview feature New YAML pipeline creation experience is enabled. I'm using some Task that are tagged as Preview. Can it be a reason?
Does someone know why it is disabled and how to enabled it?
I also have the same problem for several projects on pipeline level:
Try to check the agent level. It may be available:
FYI you will shortly be able to export the entire pipeline to YAML (the ability to export individual tasks will be removed);
https://devblogs.microsoft.com/devops/replacing-view-yaml/
Related
I have a task where in I need update the configuration in the YAML file's during build pipeline. I noticed that there is a task which does this, but cant be added in the organization and also I need to update the configuration for at-least 10 yaml files.
https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=jakkaj.vsts-yaml-writer&targetId=7e7d63c7-ba47-433d-affd-94b30e159ada
Can anyone guide me on this on how to achieve this ?
Here are two alternative methods:
Use the Command Line task to run git command to update your yaml files.
Use the Manual Validation task to pause the run and pop up an option box with "Resume" and "Reject", then you will recieve a notification(optional). You can update your YAML files during this time. When your work is done, click the button to resume the run.
I have read some tutorials about Azure DevOps. There are 3 things i do not really understand:
Can we say azure-pipeline.yml on Azure is the equivalent of .gitlab-ci.yml on gitlab ?
I have read some tutorials talking about azure-pipeline.yml files and others talking about azure-pipelines.yml ? What is the good syntax for this file name ?
I have create a "devops project" from Azure Services page. I have choose ASP.Net Core Application and Windows Web App. I can see a pipeline on dev.azure.com but there is no yml file in source code. So i am wondering where is this file...
Thanks
Can we say azure-pipeline.yml on Azure is the equivalent of .gitlab-ci.yml on gitlab
YAML defines the way to code your configuration management by defining build and release pipelines in the code.It is named as azure-pipelines in Azure Devops and .gitlab-ci.yml on gitlab
have read some tutorials talking about azure-pipeline.yml files and others talking about azure-pipelines.yml ? What is the good syntax for this file name ?
azure-pipelines.yml is the default name, but if you need you canhange the name of the yaml file by clicking on "Edit in the visual designer".
I have create a "devops project" from Azure Services page. I have choose ASP.Net Core Application and Windows Web App. I can see a pipeline on dev.azure.com but there is no yml file in source code. So i am wondering where is this file...
There are two ways to create the pipeline one is using the classic editor and using the YAML code. It should definitely be there if you create it using YAML
Answering your question in the same order they were asked.
Yes, azure-pipeline.yml is the equivalent of gitlab-ci.yml. In both cases you bundle together a number of commands you want to execute.
It is the same. The file is called azure-pipelines.yml. Good thing if you try to edit the file in azure-devops is that there is a really nice check and auto-completion tool, that helps a lot especially in indentation (spaces before the command)which is a common issue with yaml files.
If you created the Ci/CD pipelines by the development center in azure portal you see a UIed version of the yaml. But for every step you can still see the yaml code if you wish. If you try to create a new build pipeline the default way you get is to use the yaml file.
If I recall correctly, Azure Devops was set to add a feature to allow release pipelines to be placed into yaml , similar to build pipeline. Is this feature available yet?
Im hoping to get some guidance on the migration of legacy classic release pipeline, to the new format?
UPDATE: It looks like I'm only about 4 months behind. Posted on May 6, 2019
With our new updates, development teams can now leverage the same YAML documents to build multi-stage pipelines-as-code for both Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery. This was one of the biggest requests from our customers
here are some helpful links for those that are like me : have many classic release pipelines manually created, interested in the new format.
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/updates/unified-pipelines/
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/accelerating-devops-with-github-and-azure/
For migrating release classic pipelines, Azure DevOps still lacks some more straightforward support.
But there is an external tool, yamlizr, for helping migrate many release pipelines.
In my case I had to hack a bit the tool (see its issues if they are still opened).
The result is not production ready, but is still a good starting point from my viewpoint, and helps a lot.
I've discovered that Microsoft provides some built-in help to migrate a release pipeline from a classic GUI-based Release pipeline to a YAML-based pipeline.
If you edit your classic GUI-based Release pipeline and drill down to a task, there is a link at top right that says View YAML:
Clicking the link generates the YAML associated with the task. Unfortunately it doesn't include the field values. Instead it uses variables and doesn't specify the values of those variables:
steps:
- task: IISWebAppManagementOnMachineGroup#0
displayName: 'IIS Web App Manage'
inputs:
IISDeploymentType: '$(Parameters.IISDeploymentType)'
ActionIISWebsite: '$(Parameters.ActionIISWebsite)'
WebsiteName: '$(Parameters.WebsiteName)'
WebsitePhysicalPath: '%SystemDrive%\inetpub\wwwroot\AspNetDemo'
AddBinding: '$(Parameters.AddBinding)'
Bindings: '$(Parameters.Bindings)'
ParentWebsiteNameForVD: '$(Parameters.WebsiteName)'
VirtualPathForVD: '$(Parameters.VirtualPathForApplication)'
ParentWebsiteNameForApplication: '$(Parameters.WebsiteName)'
VirtualPathForApplication: '$(Parameters.VirtualPathForApplication)'
AppPoolName: '$(Parameters.AppPoolName)'
Luckily the task in the GUI has links against most fields, with field-specific help. That help mentions which variable maps to the field value:
So you can go through each field in the task determining which variable corresponds to each field, to work out what values to add to the YAML snippet.
It's a bit labour intensive but it's quicker than trying to figure it all out from scratch.
Unfortunately there doesn't seem to be any way to view the YAML at the job or stage level, only at the task level. So you'll have to repeat the process for each task. You'll also have to work out the YAML that defines the stage and the jobs yourself.
Create a new multi-stage pipeline-as-code.
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/updates/unified-pipelines/
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/accelerating-devops-with-github-and-azure/
There are tons of resources online on how to replace JSON configuration files in a release pipeline like this one. I configured this. It works. However, we have multiple integration tests which reach the database too. These tests are run during build time. I haven't seen any option yet to replace config values in the build pipeline. Does it exist? Or do I really have to use this custom task (see screenshot below)?
There is an out-of-the-box task since recently by Microsoft. It's called File Transform. It's currently in preview but it works really well! Haven't had any issues whatsoever with it and it works the same as you would configure it in the release pipeline. Would recommend this any day!
Below you can see my configuration.
There is no out-of-the-box task only to replace tokens/values in files (also in the release pipline the task is Azure App Service Deploy and not only for replace json configuration).
You need to use an external extension from here or write a PowerShell script for that.
I'm using an Azure DevOps Pipeline to release an ASP.NET MVC system to an Azure Web App.
I've configured the build not to apply the XML transforms, so I can apply them later, during the release step, and the same build artefact can be released to multiple environments.
The build works fine, and I end up with an artefact containing an untransformed web.config, and the environment-specific transform files.
The Azure App Service Deploy task has a check-box called XML Transformation, which displays the following help text:
The config transforms will be run for *.Release.config and
*.<EnvironmentName>.config on the *.config file. Config transforms will be run prior to the Variable Substitution. XML transformations
are supported only for Windows platform.
At the moment I'm trying to set up a release into a test environment, but the Web.Release.config is being applied, rather than the Web.Test.config. I've searched everywhere I can find for a place to define the environment to make the release use the test config, but I can't find anywhere.
There's a similar question on GitHub which shows the following screenshot:
Unfortunately mine doesn't look like that:
Am I trying to do the right thing? If so, where do I set the environment?
You need to make sure your stage name is just 'Test' and not 'Deploy EMS to Test', reference here.