Web soket connection error
I've got a problem with my server. It uses express and express-ws for web sockets. The problem is that this server works fine on the local host. But when i run it with the help of ssh (see localhost.run) and access the site by the given link from another computer (through Chrome), the web socket doesn't open and the next error shows up in the console
main.js:12 WebSocket connection to 'ws://localhost:3000/' failed: Error in connection establishment: net::ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED
even though i added cert and key to the server connection. P.S. The site loads too, it's only that the socket doesn't work.
here is the server.js code:
"use strict";
const fs = require("fs");
const credentials = {
key: fs.readFileSync("./key.pem"),
cert: fs.readFileSync("./cert.pem")
};
const express = require("express");
const app = express();
const bodyParser = require("body-parser");
const https = require("https");
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;
app.use(express.static(__dirname + "/public/Messenger"));
app.use(express.static(__dirname + "/public/Login"));
app.use(express.json());
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
const server = new https.createServer(credentials);
const expressWs = require("express-ws")(app, server);//if i take the
//second argument (server) away, it works fine on localhost:3000, but
//with this it fires the error:
//WebSocket connection to 'ws://localhost:3000/' failed: Connection
//closed before receiving a handshake response
const routes = require("./MVC/Router/router.js"); //importing route
routes(app);
app.listen(PORT, () => {
console.log("listening on port " + PORT);
});
here is the router.js:
"use strict";
module.exports = function(app) {
const database = require("../Controller/controller.js");
// database Routes
app.route("/").get(database.loadPage);
app.route("/login").get(database.loginPageLoad);
app
.route("/signIn")
.get(database.signInPageLoad)
.post(database.signIn);
app
.route("/submitLogin")
.post(database.loginSubmit)
.get(database.showUsers);
app.ws("/", database.sendmsg);
};
which redirects the processing flow to the next part of controller.js:
const CLIENTS = [];
let counter = 0;
exports.sendmsg = (ws, req) => {
console.log(cache.get("lorem"));
ws.on("message", msg => {
if (msg === "connected") {
console.log("connected");
CLIENTS.push([ws, counter]);
ws.send(JSON.stringify({ counter }));
counter++;
} else if (JSON.parse(msg).msg && JSON.parse(msg).ID) {
CLIENTS.forEach(box => {
if (box[1] === msg.ID) {
console.log(`user ${box[1]} is closed`);
box.push("closed");
box[0].close();
} else {
return;
}
});
} else {
sendAll(msg);
}
ws.on("close", () => {
console.log("disconnected");
ws.close();
});
});
};
function sendAll(message) {
for (let i = 0; i < CLIENTS.length; i++) {
if (CLIENTS[i][0].readyState === 1) {
CLIENTS[i][0].send(message);
}
}
}
The last piece of code is just what it does on the server, don't care of it too much. The problem is that the web socket doesn't get open when i enter the link from another computer. How can i solve it?
Related
I'm running two apps that sends real-time messages to each other using websocket and also generate a random link using express.js, now i hosted the server with both react apps to my vps host and want to make the websocket connection secure (wss://) but i realize i'll have to get the express server on the same port too, so the ssl/tsl works for both - so how do i do that?
Here is my full code, all on the same file:
const webSocketServerPort = 8000;
const webSocketServer = require('websocket').server;
const http = require('http');
const server = http.createServer(); server.listen(webSocketServerPort); console.log('Listening on port 8000');
const wsServer = new webSocketServer({ httpServer: server })
//GEERTOOOO
const express = require('express'); const cors = require('cors'); const fs = require('fs'); const app = express();
app.use(cors({ origin: '*' }));
app.get('/', (req, res) => { // Generate a random 6-character string const linkId = Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 6);
// Save the link in the lex.json file fs.readFile('lex.json', (err, data) => { if (err) { console.error(err); res.status(500).send('Error generating link'); return; }
const links = JSON.parse(data);
links[linkId] = {
destination: 'http://localhost:4000/',
expires: Date.now() + 1000 * 60 * 5 // expires in 5 minutes
};
fs.writeFile('lex.json', JSON.stringify(links), (err) => {
if (err) {
console.error(err);
res.status(500).send('Error generating link');
return;
}
// Send the link back to the client
res.send(`http://localhost:3000/${linkId}`);
});
}); });
app.get('/:linkId', (req, res) => {
fs.readFile('lex.json', (err, data) => {
if (err) { console.error(err); res.status(500).send('Error retrieving link');
return;
}
const links = JSON.parse(data);
const link = links[req.params.linkId];
if (!link) {
res.status(404).send('Link not found');
return;
}
// Check if the link has expired
if (link.expires < Date.now()) {
res.status(410).send('Link has expired');
return;
}
// Redirect to the destination
res.redirect(link.destination);
}); });
app.listen(3000, () => { console.log('Server listening on port 3000'); });
//GEERTOOOO
const clients = {};
const getUniqueID = () => { const s4 = () => Math.floor((1 + Math.random()) * 0x10000).toString(16).substring(1);
return s4() + s4() + '-' + s4(); }
wsServer.on('request', (request) => { var userID = getUniqueID();
const connection = request.accept(null, request.origin); clients[userID] = connection;
connection.on('message', (message) => {
if (message.type === 'utf8') {
for(var key in clients) {
if (clients[key] !== clients[userID]) {
clients[key].sendUTF(message.utf8Data);
console.log(`Sent Message to: ${clients[key]}`);
}
}
}
}) })
Note: the express server is on port 3000 and the websocket server runs on port 8000.
I,ve tried just changing the port to same thing but i get an error when trying to use the websocket server for messages.
THE PURPOSE OF ALL THIS IS JUST TO MAKE THE WEBSOCKET CONNECTION AND EXPRESS CONNECCTION SECURE SO MY APPS (with letsencrypt ssl) can connect to the servers
It is not possible to create two separate server instances, both listening on the same port. But, specifically for a webSocket, you can share one server instance between Express and the webSocket server code. This is possible because a webSocket connection always starts with an http request (thus it can be listened for using your Express http server. And, because these http requests that initiate a webSocket all contain identifying headers they can be separated out from the regular http requests for Express by looking at the headers. The webSocket server code already knows how to do that for you.
To do that, first capture the Express server instance:
const server = app.listen(3000, () => { console.log('Server listening on port 3000'); });
Then, use that server instance when you create your webSocket server.
const wsServer = new webSocketServer({ httpServer: server });
Then, remove this code because you don't want to create yet another http server instance for the webSocket server:
const server = http.createServer();
server.listen(webSocketServerPort);
console.log('Listening on port 8000');
I have been trying to connect my express app, but for some reason it is just not connecting.
I am going to "IP:PORT" on chrome and I get a typical "Refused to connect" error.
I am using node.js, and the latest version of express.
"Received" does not print to the console, however it logs "App listening on port 8088"
I have tried a lot of things, hosting on digital ocean, no connection. I am currently trying it in VSC (Ip address is my ipv4 address)
When trying using HTTP, I get a connect fail error.
My code:
const express = require('express');
const app = express()
app.use(express.json())
const fs = require('fs');
require('dotenv').config()
const serverKey = process.env.SERVER_KEY
const port = process.env.PORT
function randomString(length, chars) {
var result = '';
for (var i = length; i > 0; --i) result += chars[Math.floor(Math.random() * chars.length)];
return result;
}
module.exports = {
async execute(client) {
console.log('Test')
app.post("/getVerificationCode", function (req, res, next) {
console.log("Recieved")
if (req.body.serverKey !== serverKey) {
console.log("Invalid serverKey supplied.")
return res.status(403).json({
error: "You do not have permission to use this."
})
}
let verificationCode = randomString(4, '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ').toUpperCase()
const userID = parseInt(req.body.userid)
console.log(verificationCode)
client.verificationCodes[userID] = {
code: verificationCode
}
fs.writeFile("./codes.json", JSON.stringify(client.verificationCodes, null, 4), err => {
if (err) throw err
})
return res.status(200).json({
VerificationCode: verificationCode
})
})
app.get("/*", function (req, res, next) {
return res.status(200).json({})
})
app.listen(port)
console.log(`App listening on port ${port}`)
}
}
"Test" does log, so the module IS being required. Before, I was trying it in my server.js, but that did not work and the code was messy, so I moved it into a folder.
I would really appreciate some help, thank you!
i have a node backend using socket io
first in app.js initialize te app
const express = require("express")
const app = express()
module.exports = {
app,
express
}
then in io.js, i create the socket server
const { app } = require("./app");
const http = require("http");
const socketio = require("socket.io");
const server = http.createServer(app);
const io = socketio(server);
module.exports = io;
then in the server.js first i import the app.js for api calls then i import io.js
require("dotenv").config();
const { app, express } = require("./app");
const logger = require("./logger");
const io = require("./io");
then i simply add emit listen code in the server.js
io.on("connection", (socket) => {
console.log("we have a new connection");
socket.on("disconnect", () => {
console.log("the socket disconnected");
});
socket.on("join", ({ user_id }, callback) => {
// const notification = getListNotifications(user_id);
// const popup = getUserPopup(user_id);
// socket.emit("nofication", { popup: popup.count, notification });
socket.emit("nofication", { popup: 3, notificaton: { a: 1 } });
socket.join(user.room);
callback();
});
then i run the server.js file in dev mode nodemon server.js
Then in react i simply use socket.io
import io from "socket.io-client";
useEffect(() => {
socket = io("ws://localhost:3009", {
"force new connection": true,
reconnectionAttempts: "Infinity",
timeout: 10000,
transports: ["websocket"],
});
return () => {
socket.disconnect();
};
}, []);
it gives me this error in browser console
the server node.js console is receiving https protocol
i find out in other answers that it maybe some protocol issue.
happy to learn from you. Thanks in advance
Happened to me that i was listening the server with app.listen which only recieves https protocol....but i have created a seperated ws server with the server variable which should listen to a port so that the server can receive ws connection...
better to use this library npm link will make work much easier...
I'm trying to automatically refresh list when a change is happend in database. so far i'm getting this error in console reapeatedly
so can't find the bug.
app.js
//importing modules
const express = require('express');
const http = require('http');
const path = require('path');
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
const cors = require('cors');
const socketIO = require('socket.io');
const errorHandler = require('./_helpers/error-handler');
const app =express();
const notice = require('./controllers/noticeController');
const employee = require('./controllers/employeeController');
const users = require('./users/users.controller');
//connect mongoDb
//on connection
mongoose.connection.on('connected',()=>{
console.log('Connected to database');
});
mongoose.connection.on('error',(err)=>{
if(err){
console.log('Error in Database Connection '+err);
}
});
const port = 3000;
//adding middleware
app.use(cors());
//body-parser
app.use(bodyParser.json());
//routes
app.use('/api', notice);
app.use('/api', employee);
app.use('/users', require('./users/users.controller'));
app.use(errorHandler);
const server = http.createServer(app);
const io = socketIO(server);
app.set('io',io);
//static files
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
app.listen(port,()=>{
console.log('Server started at port: '+port);
});
and here is the post and get API with socket.io
noticeController.js
//retrieving notice list
router.get('/notices/get',(req,res)=>{
notice.find({}).then((notices)=>{
res.send(notices)
});
});
//add notice
router.post('/notice/add',(req,res,next)=>{
const io = req.app.get('io');
let newNotice = new notice({
title : req.body.title,
description : req.body.description,
image : req.body.image
});
newNotice.save().then(()=>{
io.emit('newNoticeAdded');
});
});
so can anyone help with this matter?
to client side. I have use socket-io-client package.
ts file.
ngOnInit(): void {
this.socket.on('newNoticeAdded',()=>{
this.noticeService.getNotices()
.subscribe(notices => {
this.notices = notices;
});
});
}
notices is the list that want to update automatically on change.
Right away, I could spot something fishy with your code. Look at the following lines:
const server = http.createServer(app);
const io = socketIO(server);
app.set('io', io);
//static files
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
app.listen(port, ()=>{
console.log('Server started at port: '+ port);
});
What is happening here? Well, let's analyze:
You are creating a HTTP using http.createServer(app), then,
You are passing the server to the socketIO() constructor, after that,
You set up some static file routes for your app, finally,
You call app.listen on your express app to start the express app.
What is missing here? You never called server.listen on your HTTP server!
Why is that important, you ask? Because your Socket.IO server is bound to your HTTP server, not your express app. Since you only told your express app to start accepting connections, your Socket.IO server hasn't been started.
To solve this, you could just call server.listen on your HTTP server instead of you express app, like this:
const server = http.createServer(app);
const io = socketIO(server);
app.set('io', io);
//static files
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
// Notice we called the listen function on your HTTP server
// instead of your express app. Your express app will still work
// because you passed your app to the http.createServer method
server.listen(port, ()=>{
console.log('Server started at port: '+ port);
});
Oh, and also, you should make sure your client-side code is connecting to the correct address. Like, make sure you connect to the address that your server is listening on, not some other address. I'm saying this because your error pictures show that you were trying to connect to port 4200 instead of 3000, which is what your server is listening on.
EDIT Since I saw you weren't sure how to connect your client to the same port as your server is running on, here's some code to help you out.
// You could just do this, and the socket.io client
// will connect to the ```window.location```, which
// is usually what you want.
// This is good because you don't hard-code the URL
// into your code, making it easier for you to put the
// script into production.
const socket = io();
// You could also do ```io.connect```, but BEWARE,
// you have to change the URL that the socket.io client
// connects to manually, so that's why I prefer the above
// method.
const socket2 = io.connect("http://localhost:3000");
You can see the default behaviour of the io() function here
Hope this helps.
You need to use the same port on both sides. My client side typescript service (server is using port 8090):
import { Injectable } from '#angular/core';
// rxjs
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
// other
import { NGXLogger } from 'ngx-logger';
import { Event } from '../model/event';
import { environment } from '../../../environments/environment';
import * as socketIo from 'socket.io-client';
export let SERVER: string = "";
if (environment.production) {
SERVER = 'http://10.1.1.7:8090'; // EDS Server
} else {
SERVER = 'http://10.1.1.194:8090'; // Portalogic PC
//SERVER = "http://" + window.location.hostname + ":8090";
}
#Injectable({
providedIn: "root"
})
export class SocketService {
debug: boolean = true;
private socket: any;
constructor(
private logger: NGXLogger,
) { }
public initSocket(): void {
if (this.debug) {
this.logger.debug("initialize websocket at " + SERVER);
}
this.socket = socketIo(SERVER);
}
public closeSocket(): void {
this.socket.close();
}
public sendEvent(event: Event, data?: Object): void {
if (this.debug) {
this.logger.debug("sendEvent >> event = " + event.toString() + "; data = " + JSON.stringify(data));
}
this.socket.emit(event.toString(), data);
}
public onEvent(event: Event): Observable<Event> {
return new Observable<Event>(observer => {
this.socket.on(event, (data: any) => observer.next(data));
});
}
}
I call initIoConnection from app.component.ts then subscribe to onEvent events.
Since weeks I am trying to implement my websocket functionality on my production (ubuntu) Server (nginx). My websockets work locally, but I Keep getting Errors on production.
My socket.js Looks like this:
var fs = require('fs');
var options = {
type: "local",
key: fs.readFileSync("/etc/nginx/ssl/sub.domain.com/467605/server.key"),
cert: fs.readFileSync("/etc/nginx/ssl/sub.domain.com/467605/server.crt")
};
if (options.type == 'dev') {
var app = require('http').createServer(handler);
} else {
var app = require('http').createServer(options,handler);
}
var io = require('socket.io')(app);
var Redis = require('ioredis');
var redis = new Redis();
function handler(req, res) {
res.writeHead(200);
res.end('');
}
io.on('connection', function(socket) {});
// Redis UserSignedUp Channel, Channel if user signs up
var redisUserSignedUp = new Redis();
redisUserSignedUp.subscribe('signed-up-channel');
redisUserSignedUp.on('message', function(channel, message) {
message = JSON.parse(message);
io.emit(channel + ':' + message.event, message.data);
});
// run server on port 3333
app.listen(3333, function () {
console.log('Server running!');
});
My Event.js Looks like this:
const socket = io('sub.domain.com:3333', {
secure: true
});
// ... works locally
socket.on('signed-in-channel:App\\Events\\UserSignedIn', (data) => {
this.signedInUsers = data.username;
this.$toasted.info('Success: ' + data.username, {
theme: "primary",
duration: 10000
});
});
If I do this in my Event.js:
const socket = io('sub.domain.com:3333', { secure: true });
I get this error:
https://sub.domain.com:3000/socket.io/?EIO=3&transport=polling&t=MdZoLnn
net::ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR
Where as if I watch for the Server ip like this:
const socket = io('123.123.123.123:3333', { secure: true });
I get this error:
https://123.123.123.123:3333/socket.io/?EIO=3&transport=polling&t=MdZpRnE
net::ERR_CONNECTION_TIMED_OUT
The site has an let's encrypt ssl certificate, further the webserver is nginx and the os is ubuntu. On my local window (wamp) it works starting it with node socket.js.