I'm trying to thread definitions in tkinter using queue in specifically python3
I've had similar code in python2 work great using a similar method without queue but in python3 from what i've read tkinter doesn't allow for multithreading with gui. I found some examples that uses Queue process. They outline i'm suppose to create an Queue object, a new thread with access to that queue and check for input in the main thread
#!/usr/bin/python3
from tkinter import *
import time
import threading
import queue
import subprocess
def temp_sensor(queue_list):
warning = 0
while True:
var = "cat /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone*/temp"
temp_control = subprocess.check_output([var], shell=True)
temp_length = len(temp_control)
temp_control = temp_control[35:]
temp_control = temp_control[:-4]
temp_control = int(temp_control)
degree_sign= u'\N{DEGREE SIGN}'
displayed_temp = "Tempature: " + str(temp_control) + degree_sign + "C"
if temp_control > 79:
warning = warning + 1
if warning == 3:
print ("Warning Core Tempature HOT!")
warning = 0
if temp_control > 90:
time.sleep(3)
print ("Warning EXTREMLY to HOT!!!")
queue_list.put(displayed_temp)
time.sleep(1)
class Gui(object):
def __init__(self, queue_list):
self.queue_list = queue_list
self.root = Tk()
self.root.geometry("485x100+750+475")
main_tempature_status = StringVar(self.root)
Ts = Entry(self.root, textvariable=main_tempature_status)
Ts.pack()
Ts.place(x=331, y=70, width=160, height=25)
Ts.config(state=DISABLED, disabledforeground="Black")
self.root.after(1000, self.read_queue)
def read_queue(self):
try:
temp = self.queue.get_nowait()
self.main_tempature_status.set(temp)
except queue_list.Empty:
pass
self.root.after(1000, self.read_queue)
if __name__ == "__main__":
queue_list = queue.Queue()
gui = Gui(queue_list)
t1 = threading.Thread(target=temp_sensor, args=(queue_list,))
t1.start()
gui.root.mainloop()
My desired result is to run a some of these definitions to do various tasks and display their variables in the tkinter entry using python3.
when i run my code it gives me the variable from the queue but it won't post to the GUI. please forgive my less then pythonic code.
Change you Gui class to this:
class Gui(object):
def __init__(self, queue_list):
self.queue_list = queue_list
self.root = Tk()
self.root.geometry("485x100+750+475")
self.main_tempature_status = StringVar(self.root)
self.Ts = Entry(self.root, textvariable=self.main_tempature_status)
self.Ts.pack()
self.Ts.place(x=331, y=70, width=160, height=25)
self.Ts.config(state=DISABLED, disabledforeground="Black")
self.root.after(1000, self.read_queue)
def read_queue(self):
try:
temp = self.queue_list.get_nowait()
self.Ts.config(state=NORMAL)
self.main_tempature_status.set(temp)
self.Ts.config(state=DISABLED)
except queue.Empty:
pass
self.root.after(1000, self.read_queue)
Explanation:
variable main_temperature_status is used in function read_queue as class variable, but not defined as class variable.
You cannot show the change in value of Entry widget if it is always disabled, so enabling it before value change in read_queue.
Related
i am trying to run a scenario where i have a producer which is capturing frames from webcam and putting it in a queue.
and then consumer reads image from input queue and does some processing and puts o/p image in outgoing queue.
Issue is, consumer read from queue is not blocking. Ideally it should be, also when it reads value from queue, size is always constant 128, which is wrong. I am sure size of image that I am putting in queue is far greater.
from __future__ import print_function
import multiprocessing
import time
import logging
import sys
import cv2
class Consumer(multiprocessing.Process):
def __init__(self, incoming_q, outgoing_q):
multiprocessing.Process.__init__(self)
self.outgoing_q = outgoing_q
self.incoming_q = incoming_q
def run(self):
proc_name = self.name
print(f"{proc_name} - inside process_feed..starting")
while True:
#print(f"size of incoming_q=>{self.incoming_q.qsize()}")
try:
#print(f"{proc_name} - size of B incoming_q=>{self.incoming_q.qsize()}")
image_np = self.incoming_q.get(True)
size_of_img = sys.getsizeof(image_np)
#print(f"{proc_name} - size of A incoming_q=>{self.incoming_q.qsize()}")
if size_of_img > 128:
print(f"{proc_name} - size image=>{size_of_img}")
time.sleep(1)
self.outgoing_q.put_nowait(image_np)
except:
pass
print("inside process_feed..ending")
class Producer(multiprocessing.Process):
def __init__(self, incoming_q, outgoing_q):
multiprocessing.Process.__init__(self)
self.incoming_q = incoming_q
self.outgoing_q = outgoing_q
def run(self):
proc_name = self.name
print("inside capture_feed")
stream = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
try:
counter = 0
while True:
counter += 1
if counter == 1:
if not self.incoming_q.full():
(grabbed, image_np) = stream.read()
size_of_img = sys.getsizeof(image_np)
print(f"{proc_name}........B.......=>{self.incoming_q.qsize()}")
print(f"{proc_name} - size image=>{size_of_img}")
self.incoming_q.put(image_np)
print(f"{proc_name}........A.......=>{self.incoming_q.qsize()}")
counter = 0
try:
image_np = self.outgoing_q.get_nowait()
logging.info("reading value for o/p")
cv2.imshow('object detection', image_np)
except:
pass
if cv2.waitKey(25) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
finally:
stream.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
print("inside capture_feed..ending")
if __name__ == '__main__':
logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stdout, level=logging.INFO)
stream = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
incoming_q = multiprocessing.Queue(maxsize=100)
outgoing_q = multiprocessing.Queue(maxsize=100)
logging.info("before start of thread")
max_process = 1
processes = []
processes.append(Producer(incoming_q, outgoing_q))
for i in range(max_process):
p = Consumer(incoming_q, outgoing_q)
p.daemon = True
processes.append(p)
logging.info("inside main thread..middle")
for p in processes:
p.start()
logging.info("inside main thread..ending")
logging.info("waiting in main thread too....")
logging.info("waiting in main thread finished....")
for p in processes:
p.join()
logging.info("inside main thread..ended")
I was able to figure out issue with my approach. I missed whole concept of pickle (serialization).
I changed my code to serialize numpy array before writing to queue and deserialize after reading it. Code started working as expected.
also printing 128 as sizeof np array is fine, i was misinterpreting that number.
def serialize_ndarray(arr:np.ndarray):
serialized = pickle.dumps(arr)
return serialized
def deserialize_ndarray(string):
data = pickle.loads(string)
return data
I'm trying to develop a multithreaded program with a TUI interface . Basically I have a main Loop deciding what to do and some task (like the TUI or reading data from a queue and processing it ) are running in separate thread .
My TUI is using curses and is a thread derived class that look like this (i removed non essential code for clarity) :
import threading
from time import sleep
import curses
import logging
from curses.textpad import Textbox, rectangle
from datetime import datetime
import re
from curses import panel
import os
import sys
class GenericTUI(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, logger=logging.getLogger()):
threading.Thread.__init__(self,name="genericTUI" + str(os.getpid()), daemon=True)
self.keyPressedList = list()
self.alive = True
self._myStdscr = None
self.title = ""
self.logger = logger
self.lock = threading.Lock()
def run(self):
curses.wrapper(self.main)
curses.nocbreak()
curses.echo()
curses.noraw()
sys.exit(0)
def main(self,stdscr):
self._myStdscr = stdscr
self._myStdscr.nodelay(True)
self._myStdscr.keypad(True)
self._myStdscr.box()
while self.alive:
sleep(0.4)
try :
key = self._myStdscr.getkey()
if re.match('[A-Z_\+\-\*/]', key):
self.keyPressedList.append(key)
except Exception as e:
## ignoring no key presssed
pass
try :
with self.lock :
self._myStdscr.clear()
self._myStdscr.addstr(1, 2, str(datetime.now())+" "+ sys.argv[0] +" "+self.title )
### printing other things
self._myStdscr.refresh()
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(e, exc_info=True)
continue
self._myStdscr.clear()
self._myStdscr.keypad(0)
def getKeyPressed(self):
if self.keyPressedList :
return self.keyPressedList.pop()
else :
return None
def stop(self):
self.alive = False
def updateTitle(self,title):
with self.lock : self.title = title
if __name__ == "__main__":
## the main is used for some test when the lib is called directly
testGUI = GenericTUI()
alive = True
testGUI.logger.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler())
testGUI.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
testGUI.start()
while alive :
testGUI.updateTitle('title %s'%str(datetime.now() ))
k = testGUI.getKeyPressed()
if k is not None:
if k=='Q' :
alive = False
else :
testGUI.addMessage('unknown key %s'%k , maj=True)
sleep(0.1)
the main loop of my program instantiate and start a genericTUI object and get keypressed from it or set value to display.
But when i quit the program , my terminal is in a funny state even if I used the curses wrapper function or try to reset manually using curses.nocbreak() and others.
I can't figure what I did wrong ? Am i mistaken using curses inside a thread ??
I found the answer but puting it in the comment section makes it hard to read . So I also put it here :
the curses wapper does not like the thread in daemon mode :
so the following code works fine and restore the terminal in a correct state :
class GenericTUI(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, logger=logging.getLogger()):
threading.Thread.__init__(self,name="genericTUI" + str(os.getpid()), daemon=False)
self.keyPressedList = list()
and in the stop function adding a curses.endwin() helps :
def stop(self):
curses.endwin()
self.alive = False
hope it helps other
#WesModes I use the stop to have a clean way to stop the TUI. The endwin is cleaning the screen .
example :
testGUI=GenericTUI()
alive = True
testGUI.start()
while alive:
try :
k = testGUI.getKeyPressed()
if k is not None:
if k== 'Q':
testGUI.stop()
alive = False
I'm using PyQt5 and Python3, I use 3 QThread classes to run something and after they are done I need to execute a 4th QThread class. But the execution of the 4th need to take place after all of the QThread classes finish work, or only 2 or only 1. It must not run while the first 3 are working.
I looked on the internet but I couldn't find a solution. My code looks like this:
class MyWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
QtWidgets.QMainWindow.__init__(self)
file_path = os.path.abspath('builder_gui.ui')
uic.loadUi(file_path, self)
self.obj1 = TasksThread1(self.comboBox.currentText(),self.comboBox_6.currentText())
self.obj2 = TasksThread2(self.comboBox_2.currentText(),self.comboBox_5.currentText())
self.obj3 = TasksThread3(self.comboBox_3.currentText(),self.comboBox_4.currentText())
self.obj4 = TasksThread4()
self.menubar.setNativeMenuBar(False)
self.progressVal = 1
self.cwd = os.getcwd()
self.obj1.newValueProgress.connect(self.increment_progress)
self.obj1.message.connect(self.status_bar)
self.obj2.newValueProgress.connect(self.increment_progress)
self.obj2.message.connect(self.status_bar)
self.obj3.newValueProgress.connect(self.increment_progress)
self.obj3.message.connect(self.status_bar)
self.obj4.newValueProgress.connect(self.increment_progress)
self.obj4.message.connect(self.status_bar)
self.obj4.doneSignal.connect(self.calculate_done_limit)
self.pushButton.pressed.connect(self.execute_build_script)
def calculate_done_limit(self):
limitCalc = 100 - int(self.progressBar.value())
self.increment_progress(limitCalc)
def run_gits_all(self):
if self.crowdTwistCheck.isChecked():
self.obj1.start()
else:
pass
if self.ThemeCheck.isChecked():
self.obj2.start()
else:
pass
if self.mainAwsCheck.isChecked():
self.obj3.start()
else:
pass
def execute_build_script(self):
self.progressBar.setValue(1)
self.progressVal = 1
self.run_gits_all()
def execute_last_part(self):
self.obj4.start()
def status_bar(self, value_in):
read1 = self.textBrowser.toPlainText()
self.textBrowser.setText(read1 + "\n" + value_in)
def increment_progress(self,valueIn):
self.progressVal += valueIn
self.progressBar.setValue(self.progressVal)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = MyWindow()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
My first 3 QThreads are like this:
class TasksThread1(QThread):
newValueProgress = QtCore.pyqtSignal(int)
message = QtCore.pyqtSignal(str)
doneSignal = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
def __init__(self, branch, git):
QThread.__init__(self)
self.branch = branch
self.git = git
def remove_folder(self):
do_something_1
def CrowdTwistRepo(self):
do_something_2
def run(self):
self.remove_folder()
self.CrowdTwistRepo()
My last QThread looks like this:
class TasksThread4(QThread):
newValueProgress = QtCore.pyqtSignal(int)
message = QtCore.pyqtSignal(str)
doneSignal = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
def __init__(self):
QThread.__init__(self)
def gulp_sass_function(self):
do_something_1
def gulp_uglify_function(self):
do_something_2
def zipping_function(self):
do_something_3
def run(self):
self.gulp_sass_function()
self.gulp_uglify_function()
self.zipping_function()
If I run the code, all of the QThreads start and I want my 4th QThread to start only after the first 3 have done working. I used QThreads to improve the GUI experience, the GUI froze alot.
thanks,
When your first 3 threads are done, send a signal. Then connect this signal to a function that will start the last thread.
My tkinter application runs fine, but to implement dbus functionality I had to use gobject. Got it working and all, except that, running both tkinter's and gobject's mainloops makes the "close window" button from the standard window manager ('x' button in the window interface) not to work. :/ Everything else works fine, including resizing, minimizing/maximizing, restoring, and moving the window.
Any help is appreciated,
Thanks,
Little code snippet:
import dbus
from dbus.service import Object
from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
class TBOPlayerDBusInterface (Object):
tboplayer_instance = None
def __init__(self, tboplayer_instance):
self.tboplayer_instance = tboplayer_instance
dbus_loop = DBusGMainLoop()
bus_name = dbus.service.BusName("org.tboplayer.TBOPlayer", bus = dbus.SessionBus(mainloop = dbus_loop))
Object.__init__(self, bus_name, "/org/tboplayer/TBOPlayer")
#dbus.service.method('org.tboplayer.TBOPlayer', in_signature = 'as')
def openFiles(self, files):
self.tboplayer_instance._add_files(files)
# ***************************************
# MAIN
# ***************************************
if __name__ == "__main__":
datestring=" 28 Fev 2017"
dbusif_tboplayer = None
try:
bus = dbus.SessionBus()
bus_object = bus.get_object("org.tboplayer.TBOPlayer", "/org/tboplayer>/TBOPlayer", introspect = False)
dbusif_tboplayer = dbus.Interface(bus_object, "org.tboplayer.TBOPlayer")
except Exception, e:
print e
if dbusif_tboplayer is None:
tk.CallWrapper = ExceptionCatcher
bplayer = TBOPlayer()
TBOPlayerDBusInterface(bplayer)
def refresh_player():
bplayer.root.update()
return True
def run_gobject():
gobject.MainLoop().run()
gobject.idle_add(refresh_player)
bplayer.root.after(100, run_gobject)
bplayer.root.mainloop()
else:
if len(sys.argv[1:]) > 0:
dbusif_tboplayer.openFiles(sys.argv[1:])
exit()
I found the problem. For some reason, using tkinter's and gobject's mainloops interferes with the behavior of the WM_DELETE_WINDOW event, which I was using for saving some data before closing the program. Solved the problem by binding to the Configure event instead. And now the main method is as follows:
if __name__ == "__main__":
datestring=" 28 Fev 2017"
dbusif_tboplayer = None
try:
bus = dbus.SessionBus()
bus_object = bus.get_object("org.tboplayer.TBOPlayer", "/org/tboplayer/TBOPlayer", introspect = False)
dbusif_tboplayer = dbus.Interface(bus_object, "org.tboplayer.TBOPlayer")
except Exception, e:
print e
if dbusif_tboplayer is None:
tk.CallWrapper = ExceptionCatcher
bplayer = TBOPlayer()
TBOPlayerDBusInterface(bplayer)
gobject_loop = gobject.MainLoop()
def refresh_player():
try:
bplayer.root.update()
return True
except Exception, e:
bplayer.quit_omx()
gobject_loop.quit()
def run_gobject():
gobject_loop.run()
gobject.idle_add(refresh_player)
bplayer.root.after(100, run_gobject)
bplayer.root.mainloop()
else:
if len(sys.argv[1:]) > 0:
dbusif_tboplayer.openFiles(sys.argv[1:])
exit()
Does any one know how to call a def form a thread.
Clock Program:
import sys
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox
from tkinter import filedialog
from time import sleep
import threading
class MyThread ( threading.Thread ):
def mclock(): # function that it can't call
x = 1
z = 0
while x != -1:
Label(mGui,text = str(x) + "second(s)").pack()
x = x+1
sleep(1)
if x == 60:
x = 1
z = z+1
Label(mGui, text= str(z) + " minute(s) has past.").pack()
return
return
MyThread().start()
mGui = Tk()
mGui.geometry("300x200+100+100")
mGui.title("Jono's Clock")
menubar = Menu(mGui)
filemenu = Menu(menubar, tearoff = 0)
filemenu.add_command(label = "Clock",command = mclock) # can't use function
menubar.add_cascade(label = "File",menu = filemenu)
mGui.config(menu = menubar)
mGui.mainloop()
If any one sees any other errors please state. I am also using windows 7 and python 3.3.
There are several syntax errors in the code you've posted, and I'm not sure exactly what you intended with them, so here's an overview of how to run stuff from threads.
If you want your thread to run your own code from a custom thread class, the usual way to do that is to put the code in a method named run, which will be executed automatically when the thread is started:
import threading
class MyThread(threading.Thread):
def run(self):
# do your stuff here
print("Hello World")
MyThread().start()
Alternatively, if you don't need a class, you can create your function at the top level of your module, and pass it as an argument to threading.Thread's constructor:
def my_function():
print("Hello World")
threading.Thread(target=my_function).start()
Note that you often want to keep a reference to the thread object, rather than letting it go as the code above does. This requires you to use two lines to create and then start the thread:
thread = MyThread() # or the alternative version
thread.start()
This lets you later do:
thread.join()
Which ensures that the thread has finished its work.