How do I randomly distribute a set of numbers across a single column? - excel

I have a set of continuous "1" values across column A Eg: 11111. I'd like to distribute this randomly across column B with spaces in between Eg: 1 1 1 1. Not really sure how to go about this. I'd like to do this for 600 values in column B. Any help is appreciated!

This formula could work:
=IF(ROUND(RAND(),0)=1,1,"")
It will generate a random number between 0 and 1, round it to the nearest integer (so 0 or #), return 1 if the result is 1 and nothing if it is 0
Populate as many cells as you need in the column you want
Edit:
To limit the number of 1s appearing use the following formula in cell B2 and copy down:
=IF(AND(ROUND(RAND(),0)=1,COUNTIF(B$1:B1,1)<6),1,"")
Where 6 is the maximum number of ones that will appear, you can change it to any integer or reference a cell that has the maximum number of 1s you want to appear

Related

Excel counting cells based on complex criteria

Hate asking question about something as simple as an Excel formula, but seem to really need and would appreciate the help.
I have a table where the rows headings contains names and the column headings contains week numbers. Within this table I have differents numbers. Both numbers that are plus and negatives.
I want to count each cell where the row heading matches a specific name and then each cell that has a plus value with a week number less than or equal to a certain week.
I have tried to got it to work with at least some function (without it caring about plus and negative values) but haven't even gotten that to work.
I've tried with:
=SUMPRODUCT((Data!F3:F28=I1)*(Data!I2:BI2="<="&A1)*(Data!I3:BI28))
=SUMIFS(Data!I3:BI28;Data!F3:F28;I1;Data!I2:BI2;"<="&A1)
.............1 2 3 4 5
name1 -1 4 3 1 1
name2 0 0 0 0 0
I want a formula that counts for example every column header with a value less than or equal to (for example) 4, but excludes negatives and vice versa. So for the example above, the result of name1 should be 8; counts week 2, 3 and 4.
For your current example:
Formula in H3:
=SUMPRODUCT((B2:F3>=0)*(B1:F1<=4)*(A2:A3="name1"),B2:F3)

Excel formula: make the average depending on a cell

I want to make a formula that turns in a VBA code that makes the average for column A even though there are some 0 there. I want to divide it by a the number in a cell that counts the objects in column A.
I used to use this formula, but it divides my sum incorrectly because I have 0's (I want to keep the 0's there):
=AVERAGE(Sheet1!$B$2:$B$10000)
The easiest way to do this, is to get the total of column B by using sum(B:B) (or a more specific range, if you want), and the amount of non-blank cells in column A by using counta(A:A) (in my comment I used count which only counts the amount of numbers in the range, counta should count all non-blank cells). You can then divide the former by the latter to get the number you are looking for, resulting in a formula looking something like
=SUM(B:B)/COUNTA(A:A)
If you already have the count of column A in a cell (e.g. E3), it's even simpler, just use something like
=SUM(B:B)/E3
You can use AverageIf for such a purpose, as you can see in my example:
Row/Column A B C D
1
2 2 =AVERAGE(B2:B5) => value 3
3 4 =AVERAGEIF(B2:B5;"<>0") => value 4
4 0
5 6

Excel: Merge two columns into one column with alternating values

how can I merge two columns of data into one like the following:
Col1 Col2 Col3
========================
A 1 A
B 2 1
C 3 B
2
C
3
You can use the following formula in column D as per my example. Keep in mind to increase the $A$1:$B$6 range according to your data.
=INDEX($A$1:$B$6,INT((ROWS(D$2:D2)-1)/2)+1,MOD(ROWS(D$2:D2)-1,2)+1)
Result:
Thank you to #Koby Douek for the answer. Just an addition--if you are using Open Office Calc, you replace the commas with semi-colons.
=INDEX($A$1:$B$6;INT((ROWS(D$2:D2)-1)/2)+1;MOD(ROWS(D$2:D2)-1;2)+1)
Expanding #koby Douek's answer to more columns and explaining some of the terms
Original Code for 2 columns to 1 alternating
=INDEX($A$1:$B$6,INT((ROWS(D$2:D2)-1)/2)+1,MOD(ROWS(D$2:D2)-1,2)+1)
$A$1:$B$6 Defines the columns and rows to source the final set of data from, the $s are only present to keep the formula from changing the columns and rows selects if it is copied and pasted or dragged.
To extend to work on any values you dump into the columns instead of having to expand the range every time it should be amended to $A:$B or A:B so you can easily copy it to other sets of columns and create new merges, but it will also give the 1st value in every column as one of the alternating values so if you instead have headers you would be able to do this by instead using a large number so $A$1:$B$99999 or A$1:B$99999 if you want to past and move the columns ymmv which is better by situation.
lets assume you are fine including the values in the 1st row
This changes the formula to
=INDEX($A:$B,INT((ROWS(D$2:D2)-1)/2)+1,MOD(ROWS(D$2:D2)-1,2)+1)
Now on to D$2:D2
This is the row that is being used to calculate the difference between the current row the formula is in (D2) and the reference row (D$2) The important thing to make sure you do is to set the reference row number to the 1st row you will be putting values in, so if your 1st row is a header in the sort column you will use the 2nd row as the reference, if your values in the combined column D begin on the 3rd row then the reference row would be D$3
Since I like the more general form where the 1st row isn't a header row I'll use D$1:D1 but you could still mix source rows without headers into a combined row with a header of as many rows as you like just by incrementing that reference row number to be the 1st row where your values should begin.
This changes the formula to
=INDEX($A:$B,INT((ROWS(D$1:D1)-1)/2)+1,MOD(ROWS(D$1:D1)-1,2)+1)
Now INT((ROWS(D$1:D1)-1)/2)+1 and MOD(ROWS(D$1:D1)-1,2)+1
INT returns an integer value so any decimal places are dropped, it essentially functions like rounding down to the nearest whole number
MOD functions by returning the remainder of a division, it's result will be a whole number between 0 and n-1 where n is the number we are dividing by. (eg: 0/3=0; 1/3=1; 2/3=2; 3/3=0; 4/3=1 ... etc)
So -1)/2)+1 and -1,2)+1
the first value is again the difference between the current row and the reference row. but D$1:D1 is going to be the count of the rows, which is 1 so we have to correct for the rows count starting at 1 instead of 0 which would throw off our calculations, so both are using the -1 to reduce the count of the rows by 1
in the case of /2 and ,2 both are because we are dividing by 2 in the first statement it's a normal division by 2 /2 in the modulus statement it's an argument of the Mod function so ,2
finally we need to add 1 using +1 to correct for the index's need to have a value series which begins at 1.
INT((ROWS(D$2:D2)-1)/2)+1 is finding the row number to select the value from.
MOD(ROWS(D$1:D1)-1,2)+1 is finding the column number to select the value from
Thus we can change /2 and ,2 to /3 and ,3 to do this with 3 columns
This yields:
=INDEX($A:$B,INT((ROWS(D$1:D1)-1)/3)+1,MOD(ROWS(D$1:D1)-1,3)+1)
So maybe that's the confusing way to look at it but it's closer to how my mind works on it. Here is an alternative view:
=INDEX([RANGE],[ROW_#],[COLUMN_#]) returns the value from a range of rows and columns
Using the example:
=INDEX($A:$B,INT((ROWS(D$1:D1)-1)/3)+1,MOD(ROWS(D$1:D1)-1,3)+1)
[RANGE] = $A:$B this is the range of source columns.
[ROW_#] = INT((ROWS(D$1:D1)-1)/3)+1
INT([VALUE_A])+1 returns an integer value so any decimal places are dropped. Then adds one to it. we add one to the value because the result of the next steps will be 1 less than the value we need.
[Value_A] = (ROWS(D$1:D1)-1)/3
ROWS(D$1:D1) returns the number of rows in the Range to the current row in the results column, we use D$1 to designate the row number where the values in the results column begin. D1 is the current row in the results column giving us a range from the source row, allowing us to count the rows. we have to subtract 1 from this value using -1 to get the difference between the source and current. This is then divided by /3 because we have three columns we want to look through in this example so we only change rows when the result is divisible by 3. the INT drops any decimal places as mentioned so it only increments when cleanly divisible by 3.
[COLUMN_#] = MOD(ROWS(D$1:D1)-1,3)+1
MOD([VALUE],[Divisor])+1 returns the remainder of the value when divided by the divisor.
Using the example:
MOD(ROWS(D$1:D1)-1,3)+1
In this case we still divide by 3 but it's an argument to the MOD function, we still need to count the number of rows and subtract 1 before dividing it, this will return a 0, 1, or 2 for the column, but as above we are shifted backwards by 1 as the column numbers begin with the number 1, so as before we must add 1
And here we add column A and D
two different formulas depending on if you add the formula to an odd row or an even row.
https://1drv.ms/x/s!AncAhUkdErOkguUaToQkVkl5Qw-l_g?e=5d9gVM
Odd Start row
=INDEX($A$2:$D$9;ROUND(ROW(A1)/2;0);IF(MOD(ROW()-ROW($A$2);2)=1;4;1))
Even Start row
=INDEX($A$2:$D$9;ROUND(ROW(A1)/2;0);IF(MOD(ROW()-ROW($A$1);2)=1;4;1))
What is A1 in the picture is the cell directly above your first data cell.
If you want to place it on a different sheet you just add the sheet name:
=INDEX(MySheet!$A$2:$D$9;ROUND(ROW(MySheet!A1)/2;0);IF(MOD(ROW()-ROW(MySheet!$A$2);2)=1;4;1))
=INDEX(MySheet!$A$2:$D$9;ROUND(ROW(MySheet!A1)/2;0);IF(MOD(ROW()-ROW(MySheet!$A$1);2)=1;4;1))

How to do a little math in the criteria_range of Countifs Functions (using OR in Countif)

The Excel File is like this
A B
1 0
0 1
1 1
0 1
0 0
1 0
I want to use Countifs function to count how many rows have at least one "1" in any columns, like
=Countifs(A:A+B:B,">=1")
or
=Countifs(or(A:A=1,B:B=1))
I know I can add a Column C, let Column C = Column A + B, and then just count Column C; or I can count the total rows and count rows with "0" in both columns, and then calculate Total Row - Both "0". But in real Scenario, I have more complicated situation, so I prefer not using these two solutions.
Use a SUMPRODUCT function to provide cyclic calculation.
=SUMPRODUCT(--((A1:A6)+(B1:B6)>=1))
SUMPRODUCT does not like trying to calculate text values and full column references slow it down so keep your ranges to a minimum. Using the INDEX function can help isolate a dynamic range of true numbers.
Another solution using array formula:
=SUM(IF(A1:A6=1,1,IF(B1:B6=1,1,0)))
Being an array formula, you'll have to enter this formula by pressing Ctrl+Shift+Enter together.
Use =COUNT(A:A)-COUNTIFS(A:A,0,B:B,0) to count both 0 columns and subtract it from the total rows:
Or you can use:
=COUNTIFS(A:A,1,B:B,1)+COUNTIFS(A:A,0,B:B,1)+COUNTIFS(A:A,1,B:B,0)
if it is not clear what it the total number of rows.

Using COUNTIFS for a series of values at once

Working a step higher then COUNTIFS, I appose a challenge to write a formula without VBA code. The basic data is combined from 1000s of rows with:
Column A: rows with values from 1 to 3
Column B: rows with values from 1 to 250.
For this purpose lets say, we are looking at all cells of value "1" in column A, that suit value "5" in column B. To find all matches, we'd use COUNTIFS command.
1 1
2 5
1 5
1 7
1 10
3 45
2 12
1 2
2 1
=COUNTIFS(A1:A9;1;B1:B9;5)
The answer here is 1.
Next thing, the "5" in column B belongs to a group, e.g. group from 1 to 9. What would the best way be, to count all the matches in this example, so that for all "1"'s in column A, we'd have to find all matches with values from 1 to 9 in column B?! In the upper example that would result in "4". The obvious solution is with a series of IF commands, but that's unefficient and it easy to make a mistake, that get's easily overseen.
=COUNTIFS(A1:A9;1;B1:B9;"<="&9)
Works only as the upper limit. If I give the third criteria range and condition as ">="&1 it does not work - returns 0.
Gasper
Where the data is in A1:B9, using a lookup table in D1:E10 with letters A-J in column D and numbers 0 to 9 in column E and the following formula in B11 referencing letters entered in A11 and A12:
=COUNTIFS(A1:A9,1,B1:B9,">="&VLOOKUP(A11,$D$1:$E$10,2,FALSE),B1:B9,"<="&VLOOKUP(A12,$D$1:$E$10,2,FALSE))
works, changing the letters in A11 and A12 gives the correct count according to what they correspond to in the looku in D1:E10.
When you say give third criteria range do you mean:
=COUNTIFS(A1:A9;1;B1:B9;"<="&9,B1:B9;">=1")
If so then try:
=COUNTIFS(A1:A9;1;B1:B9;AND("<="&9,;">=1"))
ie have two conditional ranges with the second range having both conditions combined with AND()
Maybe what you want(ed) is:
=COUNTIFS(A:A;1;B:B;">=1";B:B;"<=9")
Almost there. I noticed that three criteria ranges and conditions work only if I use "=" sign in a condition. As soon as I use
=COUNTIFS(A1:A9;1;B1:B9;"<="&9,B1:B9;">=1")
it returns 0. My goal is to eventualy replace the number in a condition with a VLOOKUP command, so the final equation should be smth like
=COUNTIFS(A1:A9;1;B1:B9;"<="&VLOOKUP(...),B1:B9;">=VLOOKUP(...)")
But the "<" and ">" signs mess with this. Still looking for a solution.
This is my entire line, if it offers any further indication. The AND() commands is at the end - and it still results in 0
=COUNTIFS(INDIRECT(CONCATENATE("baza!$";SUBSTITUTE(ADDRESS(1;MATCH("card_type_id";baza!$A$1:$AAA$1;0);4);"1";"");"$2:$";SUBSTITUTE(ADDRESS(1;MATCH("card_type_id";baza!$A$1:$AAA$1;0);4);"1";"");"$15000"));IF(C6="računska";1;0);INDIRECT(CONCATENATE("baza!$";SUBSTITUTE(ADDRESS(1;MATCH(IF($C$4="CC_SI_klasifikacija";"building_classification_id";0);baza!$A$1:$AAA$1;0);4);"1";"");"$2:$";SUBSTITUTE(ADDRESS(1;MATCH(IF($C$4="CC_SI_klasifikacija";"building_classification_id";0);baza!$A$1:$AAA$1;0);4);"1";"");"$15000"));AND("<="&VLOOKUP($C$5;$K$203:$N$223;4;FALSE);">="&VLOOKUP($C$5;$K$203:$N$223;3;FALSE)))

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