I would like to use the version 0.15 instead of the the one available on the last LTS (12.22), usually I'm adding this in stack.yaml :
extra-deps :
- git: git#github.com:haskell-servant/servant.git
commit: e3e5d2b23057c2c3409e5e210b613527baf3b77d
But they use multiple projects in the same repo so it does not work :-( :
The current entry points to
/Users/nhenin/dev/gsdFlow/.stack-work/downloaded/6krbU6UwORFF/ but no .cabal or package.yaml file could be found there.
Do you know how I could use it ?
All you need to do is specify sub directories in the repository containing the project:
extra-deps:
- git: git#github.com:haskell-servant/servant.git
commit: e3e5d2b23057c2c3409e5e210b613527baf3
subdirs:
- servant
if you needed servant-pipes from the repository as well, for instance, you'd also include it in the list:
...
subdirs:
- servant
- servant-pipes
You can use subdirs subfield to tell stack what project you want to add. See https://github.com/eta-lang/dhall-to-etlas/blob/master/stack.yaml f.e.
Related
I'm trying to include quickcheck-instances package for testing. Here is how my dependencies field in package.yaml looks like:
dependencies:
- blackjack
- quickcheck-instances >= 0.3.25 && < 0.4
- QuickCheck >= 2.14.2 && < 2.15
Here is how my extra-deps field in stack.yaml looks like:
extra-deps:
- quickcheck-instances-0.3.25.2#sha256:083b84b91fccb3bbf22cd906f5bc731c8e6ee96c7554e892985452f2d61d4ad3,4484
- hashable-1.3.3.0#sha256:7f3b67151162a1dfe8472dc30430af98ed5470801d3f4b6c9b8d7a7443c920d4,4068
- unordered-containers-0.2.14.0#sha256:2fe789f78246b7c7ec10d7b85c72d898a9f72fdda5b60d581e839d21016bc628,4992
- QuickCheck-2.14.2#sha256:4ce29211223d5e6620ebceba34a3ca9ccf1c10c0cf387d48aea45599222ee5aa,7736
- case-insensitive-1.2.1.0#sha256:9dfd3171fc7698cf8d931727d3af3a7b389135b583e46b5adac1f9d2026fff61,2244
- data-fix-0.3.2#sha256:ca5ee8d5e15d08e65e9af74004cd663391706c0a62b7d1c6d0023e4c34cd0038,1659
- integer-logarithms-1.0.3.1#sha256:888fb6c4fbd79ed2e8f8b94b61bccac25f7fab2b13b32b496e86828bc60b17cf,3184
- old-time-1.1.0.3#sha256:c91fbb3ee73d20ccd015842b30f1f29a304893ebe0ae3128b7bbc13d5bb0d4c8,1328
- scientific-0.3.7.0#sha256:0f188a7b92780d81a2e3cf1195a3a24cfe3e7c43d0e9e0f2101a465803d68076,4773
- splitmix-0.1.0.3#sha256:fc3aae74c467f4b608050bef53aec17904a618731df9407e655d8f3bf8c32d5c,6049
- strict-0.4.0.1#sha256:50187e750751a258efea12ef2979e16a014a953c15bf4c2fca2f1168a44a5a12,4156
- tagged-0.8.6.1#sha256:29c67d98a4404607f024750ab9c7210dadcbbef4e1944c48c52902f2071b2662,2874
- these-1.1.1.1#sha256:bdc0a3015b2e5cdf016e402937d71856ae5fe4e9e9a0d4823cc94a214c55a39b,2732
- time-compat-1.9.6.1#sha256:cddf1a7654ccc3564d2197e6bf0064254abf792c591a9fa0eaa16e6039036152,4997
- uuid-types-1.0.5#sha256:5031383749d57cb95877d7e56f0300be66652b6e57f5ba6681dcc6e4f78d046d,2541
- vector-0.12.3.0#sha256:0ae2c1ba86f0077910be242ec6802cc3d7725fe7b2bea6987201aa3737b239b5,7953
- assoc-1.0.2#sha256:a824e4f615469a27ad949dbf4907ba258bd6b459deebec00524c7bcb3f65cc9f,1205
- base-orphans-0.8.5#sha256:b01baac1b88cc80e70214c064ec8c174718c19400232588bff591f5a9c49a750,3177
- old-locale-1.0.0.7#sha256:fa998be2c7e00cd26a6e9075bea790caaf3932caa3e9497ad69bc20380dd6911,1071
- primitive-0.7.2.0#sha256:d7c3635e83ae160129cdfe2be4092ab6389199d73a2c29adf904124dbcfe6100,2660
- random-1.2.0#sha256:195506fedaa7c31c1fa2a747e9b49b4a5d1f0b09dd8f1291f23a771656faeec3,6097
- bifunctors-5.5.11#sha256:cc425ee85aae56dba1123baf6fb3fa7abcd90782f26bb904eef14c7332ee85f6,3919
- comonad-5.0.8#sha256:1f1aabd73ec7f80f20cf078a748a60cd48d8e57277802fdf6a9ab3601a9b8f7e,3631
- th-abstraction-0.4.3.0#sha256:db4b3b69398acd8a7c5c8cc8a962da55d65d05d44d5039b51bd3cb5fb3d8400f,2148
- distributive-0.6.2.1#sha256:0f99f5541cca04acf89b64432b03422b6408e830a8dff30e6c4334ef1a48680c,2996
- indexed-traversable-0.1.1#sha256:e4602357513aa3b146546227732e6e5698392f4324ab690e109cc05676ba3b4f,2491
- transformers-compat-0.6.6#sha256:510709db2b12d1510d70de824ee544ca0a9e6f27aa7e299218cbacc0750b4a5e,5560
- transformers-0.5.6.2#sha256:6c959d14430f4deffb99579ba019de07c3d852a2122b6f449344386c7d75ff1d,3172
This is the error I got:
Error: While constructing the build plan, the following exceptions were encountered:
In the dependencies for transformers-compat-0.6.6:
transformers-0.5.6.2 from stack configuration does not match >=0.3 && ==0.2.*
needed due to blackjack-0.1.0.0 -> transformers-compat-0.6.6
Some different approaches to resolving this:
* Set 'allow-newer: true' in /home/xwtek/.stack/config.yaml to ignore all version constraints and build anyway.
Plan construction failed.
Of course after setting the allow-newer into true, it works, but I don't want to mess with that setting, because I fear that something like that would make things break later. Any better solution?
Clearly, you are missing how stack works. You should read the stack user guide, but let me explain briefly. stack uses two files to work:
stack.yaml: It defines from where stack should download packages. By default Stackage. Optionally, git repos, hackage or local libraries.
package.yaml: It defines which libraries you'll be using along with how to build your executable. Dependencies, compiler flags, test, etc...
In general the only thing you need to touch from stack.yaml is the resolver, and then use package.yaml to list your dependencies. So, How does stack.yaml is used?
You should have a line like this
resolver:
url: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/commercialhaskell/stackage-snapshots/master/lts/18/6.yaml
This specifies the set of packages you gonna use, called: resolver or snapshot. All libraries version within an snapshot are guaranteed to build togheter with no dependency hell. In the example above the resolver is set to lts-18.6. So, If you visit stackage page for that snapshot you'll see all suported libraries and the compiler version: ghc-8.10.4
So let say I want to add QuickCheck to my dependencies. In my package.yaml I would list it down the library dependencies label
library:
dependencies:
- QuickCheck
The version of QuickCheck is determine by the selected resolver (18.6) which in this case is QuickCheck-2.14.2 as you can check in the stackage web. Of course, it is a good practise to specify the actual version in package.yaml
library:
dependencies:
- QuickCheck-2.14.2
But it is not necessary, since the resolver already sets the version from you. If you need another version of the package, then you have to add it to extra-deps, indicating stack that you want packages from lts-18.6 and a different package listed in extra-deps
The stack documentation is fairly good, so you should read it more carefully.
I have a Haskell library I wrote that I compile with stack.
I now need to use it in another Haskell stack project.
In order to do that, I have added its current version to the extra_deps of my new project's stack.yaml and listed it among the build_depends of one its executables.
When I run stack build, however, it obviously tries to download the library from the internet. How do I specify that the library is local and where to find it?
Thanks in advance!
You can use github coordinates in the extra-deps section of your stack.yaml.
extra-deps:
- github: snoyberg/http-client
commit: a5f4f30f01366738f913968163d856366d7e0342
Then add the dependency in your package.yaml:
dependencies:
- http-client >= 0.1.0.0
haskell-cpython works up to python3.4, but it is a too old version of python. The library also seems not to be maintained anymore.
It is possible to download a more recent version at this fork changing package.yaml
dependencies:
- cpython
and also stack.yaml
extra-deps:
- github: ekalosak/haskell-cpython
commit: 829da05dc5117b2f1d15fdcbd9796b1a65f53c3d
Here's the stack.yaml stanza
packages:
- location:
git: https://github.com/TwitterFriends/lsh.git
commit: 57d57f4209e56f526c0eca023907015935c26071
extra-dep: true
I add the package to cabal file
get error when I try to build
While constructing the BuildPlan the following exceptions were encountered:
-- While attempting to add dependency,
Could not find package lsh in known packages
What am I doing wrong?
Current project found here
https://github.com/TwitterFriends/twitter-friend-server
The problem is syntax. You added some extra spaces before extra-dep. Place this in stack.yaml. With this, your project builds on my machine.
- location:
git: https://github.com/TwitterFriends/lsh.git
commit: 57d57f4209e56f526c0eca023907015935c26071
extra-dep: true
UPDATE: (17 Dec 2017)
Since stack-1.6.1 syntax of adding github dependency is changed. You need to add your github dependency into extra-deps field. Something like this:
resolver: lts-9.17
packages: [.]
extra-deps:
- fmt-0.5.0.0
- git: https://github.com/TwitterFriends/lsh.git
commit: 57d57f4209e56f526c0eca023907015935c26071
UPDATE: (5 Dec 2019)
In stack-2.1.3 you can specify GitHub dependencies in extra-deps with even shorter syntax:
extra-deps:
- github: TwitterFriends/lsh
commit: 57d57f4209e56f526c0eca023907015935c26071
It looks like the problem you're facing is due to a syntax error in the lines in your stack.yaml file directly preceding those you posted in the question.
When I visited your repo and checked out the whole stack.yaml file, I saw this:
resolver: lts-8.13
# User packages to be built.
# Various formats can be used as shown in the example below.
#
packages:
# - https://example.com/foo/bar/baz-0.0.2.tar.gz
- location:
git: https://github.com/TwitterFriends/lsh.git
commit: 57d57f4209e56f526c0eca023907015935c26071
extra-dep: true
This packages: line doesn't look right, especially given that later in the file you have:
packages:
- '.'
So my best guess would be that the stack.yaml file isn't getting parsed correctly, so it can't find the library b/c it doesn't know it should grab it from that location.
I want to use reactive-banana in my new Haskell project. I never used cabal-install or stack before. I created a directory and initialized project files in it using stack new. I see now 2 files in the directory: new-template.cabal and stack.yaml.
How do I set dependencies and make sure they are downloaded and compiled?
At first I tried to add - reactive-banana-0.8.0.2 in stack.yaml under extra-deps:, but both stack build and stack solver didn't download it. Then I augmented a part called library in new-template.cabal to this:
library
hs-source-dirs: src
exposed-modules: Lib
build-depends: base >= 4.7 && < 5
, reactive-banana >= 0.8
default-language: Haskell2010
Every time I tried to run stack build, it crashed with an error and suggestion to add some package to stack.yaml under extra-deps:, and this happened three times until finally all packages installed, and I could import them in stack ghci REPL.
So my question is, what is the idiomatic way to use stack? Which of these 2 files should I use to specify dependencies and other project metadata? What is the sample workflow of an average Haskell developer with stack?
When using stack I generally don't put any versions bounds in my .cabal file. I let the resolver and extra-deps setting in the stack.yaml file determine which versions of packages to select.
Here is a stack.yaml file which brings in reactive-banana-0.8.1.2:
flags: {}
packages:
- '.'
extra-deps:
- reactive-banana-0.8.1.2
- psqueues-0.2.0.2
resolver: lts-2.17
In my .cabal file I just have:
build-depends: base >= 4.7 && < 5, reactive-banana
The reactive-banana version is pinned by the stack.yaml file.
If you want to use GHC 7.10 change the resolver to something like nightly-2015-06-17.
I determine the extra-deps iteratively, by just running stack build and adding whatever dependencies are missing to the stack.yaml file until all dependencies are satisfied.
You will only need to do this with packages which are not in Stackage - like reactive-banana. A great many of commonly used packages are in Stackage and their versions will be determined by the resolver setting.
In the default configuration, stack works with two package databases: a centralised per-user one and a project-specific one. The centralised database only pulls packages from Stackage, a subset of Hackage with known-to-be-compatible packages, while you can put whatever you want on the project-specific database. All packages you use must be in the cabal file, but those not on Stackage (that is, the ones that will go to the project-specific database) must also be listed in the extra-deps section of stack.yaml. reactive-banana is not on Stackage, so you need to add it to stack.yaml, like this:
# etc.
extra-deps:
- reactive-banana-0.8.1.2
# etc.
stack solver can fill in the extra dependencies in stack.yaml for you.