What is the best way to automatically switch between node versions? - node.js

When you work with two projects and one project depends on node v 8 and another one project depends on node v 10 you have to somehow switch between them.
Not convenient way:
This is not convenient because i have to always remember to type nvm use when i've just entered into root of project dir or when i've just opened new terminal session.
So when you are working on some project you can go in to root dir and run nvm use and it'll pick up node version from your .nvmrc and you can work on this project in this terminal session.
The same thing with another project - nvm use and work in this terminal session.
Convenient but not reliable way:
This is not way reliable because not all of devs have nvm exactly here $HOME/.nvm/nvm.sh and i don't like this hardcoding of nvm path because it's looks like some dirty hack.
Follow answers in this thread and get some working way. This means that just for my personal local developing it will work(i've tried this thread and it's not working because of this error and i don't know what it means)
$ source $HOME/.nvm/nvm.sh && nvm use && nodemon ts-node -r
tsconfig-paths/register src/main.ts nvm is not compatible with the
"PREFIX" environment variable: currently set to "/usr/local" Run
unset PREFIX to unset it.
Engines in package.json way
I've tried write "engines": {"node" : "10.14.1"}, in to my package.json but when i've started yarn - node haven't changed to 10.14.1(it's already installed on my laptop)
I don't know any more ways to conveniently and reliably change my node version just running yarn start. Do you know some way? Or may be you know some best practices?

After some time i've reinstalled my OS and i've tried to use ZSH terminal. There is zsh-nvm plugin which check .nvmrc every time you do cd. Convenient. So good so far.

Related

How to change my version of node using a script?

I'm trying to write scripts that allow me to switch my development environment.
I want to write a script so that I can call it like this:
switchdevA
and inside that script, one of the things it should do is switch to node v16.16.0
inside switchdevA i have the following:
#!/bin/zsh
source ~/.zshrc
nvm use v16.16.0
the output says that I have switched to node v16.16.0, but when I type node -v I get:
v12.22.12
I can fix if i call source switchdevA, but should I do it that way? Other things like java don't seem to require me sourcing. In addition, the installation is lost if I start a new zsh session, ideally it should install for the current session and all future sessions.
What's the best practice around this?
A quick clarification: NVM is a shell function and not an executable.
You've correctly identified that source switchdevA will work properly, and that it is different from other version managers.
One solution is to keep your script as is, and create an additional shell alias that will run source scriptname (e.g. alias switchdevA='source switchdevA').
Unfortunately, for your other request to keep the current Node version in all future shell sessions, that can’t be achieved unless you have some persistence added in. For example, a simple file named ~/.lastnode. Then, in your ~/.zshrc, you would have a line nvm use "$(cat ~/.lastnode)" (which comes after the initialization of NVM). Finally, the original script would need to include a line at the bottom to update the last selected Node version: nvm version > ~/.lastnode.

Setting custom node version (path) for Neovim

TL;DR: I'd like to use node v14 for neovim only, and v8 for everything else. Suggestions?
Hello!
I have recently started using neovim for development purposes. I have installed several plugins, some of which require higher node versions than 8 - which is mandatory for my work environment. I used nvm, downloaded latest v14. Since nvm takes a ton of time to load up, I have added path in zshrc, which I simply changed from export PATH=../v8../bin to export PATH=../v14../bin. So far, so good. But my work repos throw errors, since they require node v8.
Now, I start up nvim on v14 in a session, then manually change path in zhsrc for work sessions to v8. This seems cumbersome to do every time. Is there a better way?
Use nvim environment variable: let g:node_host_prog = '/usr/local/bin/neovim-node-host'
See Neovim Provider Documentation
The following line can be added to your nvim/init.vim to prepend a directory DIR to your PATH when nvim is launched.
let $PATH = 'DIR:' . $PATH
Here's an example with the directory you specified.
let $PATH = '../v14../bin:' . $PATH

How to install Node Version Manager(NVM) without admin rights

I have no admin rights in my windows machine. Can I install NVM without admin rights? I tried using the environment variable path setup, but its not working in my case.
I have the same need and couldn't find one, so I created one base on another simple nvm:
https://www.npmjs.com/package/#jchip/nvm
Requires powershell 4+ and permission to execute scripts.
(You're talking about https://github.com/coreybutler/nvm-windows right?)
Whether you can install it without admin rights aside, the actual act of switching node versions with it requires them so you're going to have trouble.
Your best bet is to install different versions of node into different paths manually, and then configure your environment variables to point to the right one whenever you need to use it.
eg. prefix your cmd script with PATH=C:\node\v10;%PATH% to have any node or npm calls in that script use whatever node is sitting in v10
try this
create a bat file like below
#cd C:\Users\testuser\AppData\Roaming\nvm
#SET PATH=C:\Users\testuser\AppData\Roaming\nvm\v14.21.1;%PATH%
cd c:\users\testuser\Desktop\Project
#cmd.exe /K
Run bat file and type
code .
It's open with VSCode
go to the terminal and type node and you can see the node version that you set in the bat file.
enter image description here
You can apply any node version as above bat file
If you use Git Bash on Windows, you can add this to your bash.bashrc to switch node versions:
export PATH=/c/path/to/node/dir:$PATH
Then just restart your terminal to pick up the updated PATH.
It will prepend your path with your desired node version. It's the only way I've found to override the installed node version if you don't have admin rights on your machine.

Visual Studio Code to use node version specified by NVM

Is it possible for VS Code to use node version specified by NVM?
I have 6.9.2 installed locally. Even after switching to another version, from the OS X terminal (not the VS Code terminal), restarting VS Code, VS Code still shows using 6.9.2.
OS X terminal
MacBook-Pro-3:~ mac$ node -v
v7.8.0
VS Code Terminal
MacBook-Pro-3:QB-Invoice-API mac$ node -v
v6.9.2
In VS Code:
go to your launch.json file
add the runtimeVersion attribute inside configurations as shown below
In this example, we are assuming 4.8.7 is already installed using nvm:
{
"version": "<some-version>",
"configurations": [
{
"type": "node",
"runtimeVersion": "4.8.7", // If i need to run node 4.8.7
"request": "launch",
"name": "Launch",
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/sample.js"
}
]}
The solution is to set alias default. In the OS terminal run -
nvm alias default 7.8.0
Open vscode, now running node -v returns 7.8.0
It seems vscode takes up this (alias default) value and not the node version that is set by nvm use X.X.X
Restart VS code for it to pick up the changes.
add runtimeExecutable to your .vscode/launch.json like this
{
"type": "node",
"request": "launch",
"name": "App",
"program": "${workspaceRoot}/index.js",
"runtimeExecutable": "${env:HOME}/.nvm/versions/node/v6.9.2/bin/node"
}
I had the same problem of being unable to keep my node version specified trough nvm in my OS X environment not only with VSCode but also with Atom Editor (using the platformio-ide-terminal package for managing the integrated terminal in it). None of the suggestions in the previous answers worked for me, besides me not using the debugger but using gulp and grunt for specific tasks. Apparently nvm does not get along with the integrated terminals or sub shells at least in these editors because when loading them the environment variable $PATH is modified internally and does the following according to a comment by one of the contributors of this package in this issue reported here NVM fails to load within nested shell #1652:
" #charsleysa I know why nvm is throwing this error. In your subshell, somehow the /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin part of your PATH has been moved from the end of the PATH to the start.
When nvm is then started, it calls nvm_change_path (my contribution changed it to this from nvm_prepend_path), which modifies the nvm-relevant part of the path in place.
Nvm then checks the current npm prefix by asking npm what it is. Since /usr/local/bin/npm now has precendence, it reports /usr/local/bin.
Nvm then checks whether the current prefix as reported by npm is in the directory tree of the current nvm node version (at this stage, the installation directory of the node version your default nvm alias resolves to).
The prefix is not part of that tree, so it deactivates itself (calling nvm_strip_path in the process, which is why there's no nvm-related path in your subshell's PATH), and bails with the error you're getting.
macOS's /etc/profile (or /etc/zprofile) calls /usr/libexec/path_helper, which does the PATH switcheroo.
In the parent shell, the PATH doesn't yet have an nvm dir in it, so by the time nvm runs, it prepends its directory to the path. But in the subshell, PATH has been reconfigured by macOS to put any non-system directories at the end and we have the problem."
I was always getting this message when launching any integrated terminal:
nvm is not compatible with the npm config "prefix" option: currently set to "/usr/local"
Run npm config delete prefix or nvm use --delete-prefix vx.x.x --silent to unset it.
What I did to solve this in my case was the "workaround" part of that same issue reported which is essentially the following:
Reset the path by adding the following line inside my ~/.bash_profile at the very top before anything else:
PATH="/usr/local/bin:$(getconf PATH)"
And after that no more warnings when I launch any integrated terminal on both editors and I can interact with nvm to switch between any node version easily and without problems at all.
Here it is another alternative just in case this one doesn`t help that much.
Some of the answers provided are correct and upvoted, but somewhat incomplete. This procedure worked for me:
Open the terminal window inside VS Code and run node -v. You'll get for instance v10.12.0.
Open a terminal window outside VS Code Change your node version with nvm (ie. nvm use v12.14.0)
Cmd+ Shift + p and choose Preferences > Open Settings (JSON)
Add "terminal.integrated.shellArgs.osx": [] to your user config
Cmd+ Shift + p and choose Shell Command: Install 'code' command in PATH
Close VS Code.
Open a terminal window and run code. This will open VS Code with a new and updated bash / zsh session.
Open the terminal window inside VS Code and run node -v. You'll get v12.14.0.
Bonus: If you always want to get a particular node version on VS Code's terminal, set it as default by opening a terminal window outside VS Code and running:
nvm alias default v12.14.0
I am using oh-my-zsh and it too was not using the node version specified by nvm. Tried several suggestions posted here, but the only way I managed to resolve this issue was by adding the following line to the top of ~/.zshrc
PATH="/usr/local/bin:$(getconf PATH)"
I had the same problem, but the above answers didn't help.
Apparently the default shellArgs for osx are set to bash while I'm using zsh. I solved the problem by setting the shellArgs in my user settings to an empty array:
"terminal.integrated.shellArgs.osx": []
A alternative solution I've found is to simply launch code from the shell after you pick your node using nvm.
You need to first open the command pallet and select "install 'code' into
path".
And then launch a terminal and select your node via nvm and then launch "code".
I had this same issue and I found a strange workaround that may be helpful to someone else in the future.
If I do not set eslint.runtime my system was running node v10.11.0 for eslint server, whereas I wanted it to be running v12.13.0 which I had installed and made default via nvm.
I found that the v10 version of node was installed by brew based on #franziga's answer but my desired version of node was installed by nvm. So, I uninstalled v10.11.0 via brew and closed/reopened VS Code. Strangely, eslint was still reporting that it was started using v10.
I tried running a shell without any changes to my PATH in any startup scripts, and the version of node was still correctly pointed to v12 as expected, but VS code still starts up v10 for eslint.
I'm not sure how to check the path of the executable that is being run by eslint, and if I open an integrated terminal everything works fine with the expected version of node (v12).
Solution (for me):
I found that if I set "eslint.runtime": "node" in settings.json that it will now use whatever version of node was active when I opened vscode using code . on the terminal. Just "node" - no path.
Lots of complicated answers here. In my case, this was caused by node having previously having been installed. Fixed it by deleting the following directories: rm -rf /usr/local/bin/npm and rm -rf /usr/local/bin/node, then running nvm use default in VSC to pick up the node version installed by nvm.
Particularly with the shell I had no problems, but you may:
check your shell is properly configure or change it (you might be using different shells for vscode or your terminal)
check your env and if it's not properly set use the terminal.integrated.env.<platform>
I had issues with vscode itself and no solution could help me. So I finished using the following launch script.
{
"type": "node",
"request": "launch",
"name": "Launch Program",
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/server.js",
"runtimeExecutable": "/bin/bash",
"runtimeArgs": ["-c", ". ~/.nvm/nvm.sh;nvm run default \"$#\"", "dummy"]
},
this assumes you have it configure for bash (otherwise change it to your shell) and you want to use the default node version as configured by nvm (you may also change it).
Note: The "dummy" parameter is required so the rest of the parameters are properly parsed.
A longer explanation of "dummy": Shell scripts use positional parameters where the first one will be the script location itself (addressed by $0), when using the -c flag the script is read inplace an there is no $0 being set. vscode will pass some arguments, like the node start script location which will be wrongly interpreted, so "dummy" pushes all parameters one spot. It can be just anything, but it must be there.
Setting the default alias only worked for me after closing all instances of VS Code. Simply reloading the window wouldn't work. nvm ls would show the default alias set correctly but would keep using the version set when VS code was first opened (across all windows).
There's also the issue of having multiple node versions across repos, which is really what nvm is meant to solve. In the end I added the following to the bottom of my .zshrc file:
[ -s "./.nvmrc" ] && nvm use
Essentially when a new shell starts, it checks to see if a non-empty .nvmrc exists in the current directory and if so, uses that version. If that version is not installed you will get a message saying so. After running nvm install it should load properly in all new terminal sessions.
You can also use the automatic version switching on directory changes shown in the nvm README as #asiera pointed out. Although a project terminal will typically always open in the same directory as your .nvmrc file, so this solution is a bit simpler and only runs on terminal startup.
I found that setting the node version locally in a sub shell before calling code works well, while not changing the version in the current shell, e.g.
$ (nvm use 14; code .)
Therefore, to make it work transparently for any project folder, create a file .precode in the project folder with shell commands to source before starting code - e.g.,
nvm use 14
Then add to ~/.bashrc
pre_code(){
if [ $# == 1 ] && [ -f ${1}/.precode ] ; then
echo "(source ${1}/.precode ; `which code` ${#})"
(source ${1}/.precode ; `which code` ${#})
else
`which code` ${#}
fi
}
alias code='pre_code'
(Note: Run source ~/.bashrc in any shell opened before the edit in order for the edit to take effect.)
Then, assuming the necessary file ~/myproject/.precode exists, starting code with
$ code ~/myproject
will result in some diagnostic output on the shell, e.g.
source github/myproject/.precode
Now using node v14.15.1 (npm v6.14.8)
as well launching a new vscode window with the correct node version in the terminal window and debugger. However, in the shell from which it was launched, the original node version remains, e.g.
$ node -v
v12.19.1
I tried all the suggested solutions but nothing was working.
/usr/local/bin/node was pointing to somewhere. i made a symlink to a specific nvm node folder and that was solving the issue for me:
ln -s /Users/mad/.nvm/versions/node/v11.1.0/bin/node /usr/local/bin/node
I have the same problem and I found that I have node installed by brew and nvm. I uninstalled node installed by brew and the versions on both terminal and visual studio code are the same now.
You don't need to modify your default node version. The following example assumes that node 6 is your default version and you want VSCode to reference version 7 of node:
# open a terminal instance
nvm use 7
code . # or project folder instead of "."
# when VSCode start, you may use ctrl+` to open the integrated terminal
# then check the node version in the integrated terminal
node -v # should print 7
After reading this thread and testing almost all suggestions, I found a very simple solution if you are using nvm: Add nvm use in the command.
It's gonna take a little more time to start the debugger, but it is worth it to me because now I don't have to execute nvm use and open Vscode by the terminal every time I start working on a different project.
Here is my .vscode/launch.json file. Good luck!
{
// Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
// Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
// For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"command": "nvm use && yarn start",
"name": "Launch",
"request": "launch",
"type": "node-terminal",
},
]
}
I wanted the solution to be workspace specific and not requiring any action on my part (not having to redo nvm use <version> each time i start a terminal)
The solution I found:
create the .nvmrc file at the root of my project that old the node version I want to use as stated in nvm ReadMe
adding the automatic activation script in my ~/.zshrc also in the ReadMe (bashrc script also in the readme)
So, your nvm is configured well, but other version of node STILL keeps taking over?
Remove all non-nvm versions of node:
brew uninstall --force node (yarn will be fine without system node)
Other version installed from pkg or other non-nvm method
Re-login. Now, nothing can be fighting for path with nvm no matter how is shell launched.
Note: When installing/upgrading yarn, use brew install yarn --without-node
VSCode Shell args seems to be deprecated, here's update using profiles in VS Code's settings.json:
This gets rid of the -l terminal argument turning it into an interactive shell vs a login shell.
"terminal.integrated.profiles.osx": {
"zsh (normal - me)": {
"path": "zsh",
"args": []
}
},
"terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.osx": "zsh (normal - me)"
Thanks! the answers here for explanation and here for old args way:
For me I simply did:
# in a separate terminal (i.e not in VScode teminal)
nvm install <node version>
then in VScode terminal:
nvm use <the node version you installed>
In case you'd like to set the Node version for your Visual Studio Code NPM script runner, here's what works on a per-project basis. So, without having to set global nvm defaults.
By "NPM script runner" I mean the hover-and-execute-scripts functionality directly in package.json:
Step-by-step
Place an .nvmrc file containing the project's Node version into the root folder of your project.
Enable automatic environment as described here: https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm#deeper-shell-integration.
Open VS Code's settings.json and define your preferred shell (in my case, it's zsh). For the automation profile, it's important to define a login and interactive shell (arguments -l and -i):
"terminal.integrated.automationProfile.osx": {
"path": "/bin/zsh",
"icon": "play",
"args": ["-l", "-i"],
},
"terminal.integrated.profiles.osx": {
"bash": null,
"zsh": {
"path": "/bin/zsh",
"icon": "star",
}
},
Result
Opening a new shell triggers NVM (The icons show which setting is working):
And running an NPM script triggers NVM:
Cheers!
following solution worked for me
first install and use the desired node version with nvm with these commands: nvm install v16.13.1 and nvm use v16.13.1.
then get the pathname of the currently using node with which node command on Linux.
it will be something like this /usr/local/nvm/versions/node/v16.13.1/bin/node
finally use this pathname in launch.json for runtimeExecutable option.
the launch.json file
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"type": "pwa-node",
--> "runtimeExecutable": "/usr/local/nvm/versions/node/v16.13.1/bin/node",
"request": "launch",
"args": ["testcode/hunter.js","127.0.0.1:9229"],
"name": "Launch Program",
"skipFiles": [
"<node_internals>/**"
],
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/index.js"
}
]
}
If none of this answers worked for you,
If you have previously installed node by downloading and unzipping it.
Go to usr/local/lib and there will be this guy sitting around named nodejs.
Kick him out.
And set nvm alias default to preferred version again.
That's it, happily ever after. At least worked for me though.
According to the docs of nvm, you need to add this code snippet to your ~/.bashrc, ~/.profile, or ~/.zshrc file, so open the file and paste this in, restart vscode and enjoy nvm
export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" # This loads nvm bash_completion
source: https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm#manual-install
Did not tried all of the solution, but for me updating nvm simply worked.
Just follow the installation here and make sure that you bash_profile is updated.
None of the other solutions worked for me.
So I ran nvm alias default node and this fixed it for me.
I tried several of the options here at the top and they didn't work. I found a simple solution. In the VS Code terminal:
Click the down arrow on the terminal dropdown
Select Default Shell
Select 'bash'
Try node -v and that should return the correct version that was set as default nvm alias default v12.14.0
Check your default interactive shell on your MAC.
If it's zsh, how about setting the terminal in VS Code to zsh mode as well? Then you can use the specified node version on the Mac. This works for me.
I'm using macOS Big Sur v11.2.1 + VS Code v1.55.1
Setting pictrue
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/opt/node#<YOUR_NODE_VERSION>
then restart the Visual Code

Node.js Cygwin not supported

I am trying to install node.js. I followed this tutorial and i am stuck in the middle.
When I write ./configure in my cygwin terminal it says "cygwin not supported". Please help me out
Thanks in advance.
Node in my experience runs fine in cygwin, what Node usually has EINVAL errors in seems to be MINTTY which is a terminal emulation 'skin' that is default to cygwin. I still am not sure why these EINVAL errors happen 100% but the following are the steps and tricks I use to get node working.
In my /cygwin/home/{username}/.bashrc I add node to path so cygwin can find it
export PATH=$PATH:"/cygdrive/c/Program Files/nodejs/"
If you run a 32 bit version of node:
export PATH=$PATH:"/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/nodejs/"
Then to make npm run without windows to linux issues I launch cygwin in admin mode then run:
dos2unix '/cygdrive/c/Program Files/nodejs/npm'
At this point running files and most npm packages will run in MINTTY just fine, although every once and awhile you will run into EINVAL issues with certain npm packages as karma. Also you will not be able to run the interpreter directly in MINTTY, anytime I want to do these things I run:
cygstart /bin/bash
This will open a native cygwin bash.exe window, from here you run the interpreter or an any troubling package command that results in a EINVAL. It slightly sucks you have to do this but I rarely use this day to day, and I love MINTTY too much to not use it.
Also note that you can run any one line node code in MINTTY by just running something like:
node -e "console.log('hello node')"
As a simpler derivative of troy's answer for those just looking to install NPM packages:
Install Node.js with the Windows installer package.
Add it to the PATH with export PATH=$PATH:"/cygdrive/c/Program Files/nodejs/" (obviously replacing the path to Node.js's installation directory with where you installed it).
There's a current bug in the Windows version that can be fixed by running mkdir -p ~/AppData/Roaming/npm. This is a bug for all of Windows and not just Cygwin. At some point of the future, you won't have to do this anymore, but the command shouldn't have any negative side effects.
Test it. Eg, npm install pretty-diff -g.
In order to be able to run the newly installed software, you'll need to add the install locations to your PATH. You can find these with npm bin -g and npm bin (the -g flag is the "global" installation location).
Not really anything special that you have to do to get it to run in Cygwin (although I can't say if everything works).
Use Console2, it allows you to run create tabs of CLI shells. It seems running cygwin inside console2 allows me to use node REPL just fine. I have no idea why :P
Follow this guide to add cygwin to console2:
http://blog.msbbc.co.uk/2009/11/configuring-console-2-and-bash-with.html
With Bjørn's suggestion (using Console2) and Soyuka's alias (steps here), my node.js v0.10.13 and npm v1.3.2 are now working under Babun v1.02, a Cygwin distribution.
For windows, Just run bash.exe in cmd, so that you could have a bash work around with cmd console directly, which could support ALL NODE WORKING PERFECTLY.
C:\Users\郷>bash
郷#CHIGIX ~
$ node
>
I'm using this wrapper in /usr/local/bin/node (note no extension!)
#!/bin/sh
_cmd="$(cygpath -lw -- "$1" )"
shift
"/proc/cygdrive/C/Program Files/nodejs/node.exe" "$_cmd" "$#"
This is far from perfect, as Node do not understand Cygwin directory tree, but works relatively well with relative names.
From Windows, run Cygwin.bat (instead of Cygwin Terminal) then in that run node: see and reply on this answer on this effectively-same question asked 1.5 years later.
Grab and run the node.js Windows installer.
In the Cygwin prompt type node
See if it works.

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