Frame rate drops / efficiency problem in three.js [closed] - graphics

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Upon running there is a slow but consistent drop in fps. I have tried to identify the responsible function and it seems to be that:
updatepoints() and rotateTriangle() seem to be the main culprits but it's clear I have misunderstood something or used an inefficient means of calculating something somewhere
Upon further inspection using browser tools it seems to be an array and an object that are filling up the memory which I'm guessing is what is causing the frame drops.
I have also noticed that the buffer in the performance tab for the browser tools is filling up
I know bufferGeometry is the more efficient means of creating objects but I'd still like to know the cause the performance issues
Sorry to just dump code but I feel as though it'll be something obvious.
Any advice or ways of going about finding the problem and solution would be greatly appreciated
//every scene needs these
var scene, camera, renderer, controls;
//links div with canvas
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
// What I need are number of particles and the length the curve goes to be uncoupled
// Each part of degree array serves one particles
// If I added a factor so:
// factor * coord *
//creating particles
var particleCount = 360;
var particles = [];
var particles2 = [];
var particles3 = [];
var SPEED = 0.01;
var radians, y, x;
var centerX = 0;
var centerY = 0;
var radius = 231.84;
var pointPositions=[];
var vupdateXvertices, updateYvertices, updateXvertices2, updateYvertices2,
updateXvertices3, updateYvertices3;
var pivot1;
var parent;
var pointsX = [];
var pointsY = [];
var particleMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
color: 0x7a7a7a,
transparent: true,
opacity: 0.8
});
init();
animate();
function init() {
scene = new THREE.Scene();
//setup camera for scene
//PerspectiveCamera(fov, aspect, near, far [In terms of camera frustum plane])
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 10000 );
camera.position.z = 1000;
//setup renderer for scene (generation of whatever you've made)
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setClearColor(0x31AED1, 1);
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
//OrbitControls(Camera, HTMLDOMElement)
controls = new THREE.OrbitControls( camera, renderer.domElement );
// Set to true to enable damping (inertia), which can be used to give a sense
//of weight to the controls. Default is false.
controls.enableDamping = true;
controls.dampingFactor = 0.25;
controls.enableZoom = false;
console.log("Called");
fillSceneWithParticles();
fillSceneWithShapes();
canvas.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
function fillSceneWithParticles() {
var particleGeometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(3, 32, 32);
parent = new THREE.Object3D();
scene.add(parent);
for (var i = 0; i < particleCount; i++) {
particles[i] = new THREE.Mesh( particleGeometry, particleMaterial );
particles[i].position.x = 0;
particles[i].position.y = 0;
particles[i].position.z = (0);
particles2[i] = new THREE.Mesh( particleGeometry, particleMaterial );
particles2[i].position.x = (200);
particles2[i].position.y = (-115.57);
particles2[i].position.z = (0);
particles3[i] = new THREE.Mesh( particleGeometry, particleMaterial );
particles3[i].position.x = (0);
particles3[i].position.y = (231.84);
particles3[i].position.z = (0);
scene.add(particles[i]);
scene.add(particles2[i]);
scene.add(particles3[i]);
}
}
function fillSceneWithShapes() {
//Add a 2d Triangle W centre = 200, 115.57
var geometry = new THREE.Geometry();
geometry.vertices.push( new THREE.Vector3(-200, -115.57, 0));
geometry.vertices.push( new THREE.Vector3( 200, -115.57, 0 ));
geometry.vertices.push( new THREE.Vector3( 0, 231.84, 0 ));
geometry.vertices.push( new THREE.Vector3( -200, -115.57, 0 ));
var material = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial( { color: 0xffffff, linewidth: 10 } );
line = new THREE.Line( geometry, material );
scene.add(line);
}
function rotateTriangle() {
var geom = line.geometry.clone();
geom.applyMatrix(line.matrix);
updateXvertices = geom.vertices[0].x;
//The circle that we use to place our points
var centerX = 0;
var centerY = 0;
var radius = 231.84;
for(var degree = 90; degree < 450; degree++){
var radians = degree * Math.PI/180;
var x = centerX + radius * Math.cos(radians);
var y = centerY + radius * Math.sin(radians);
pointsX[degree - 90] = x;
pointsY[degree - 90] = y;
}
}
function updatePoints() {
//link counter with number of degrees initially created
//These are intialised because V1 = 120 degrees from V0 and V2 = 240 degrees
var counter = 120;
var counter2 = 240;
var zCounter = 0;
var curveFactor = 1;
var material = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial( { color: 0xffffff, linewidth: 10 } );
var secondTriangle = new THREE.Geometry();
for (var i = 0; i < particleCount; i++) {
parent.add(particles[i]);
//Plot points around the circle relative to vertices of triangle
particles[i].position.x = (pointsX[i]);
particles[i].position.y = (pointsY[i]);
particles[i].position.z = zCounter * curveFactor;
//If array index out of bounds then loop back to the start of array
//i.e. Go back around the circle relative to the triangle vertices
parent.add(particles2[i]);
if (counter == 360) {
counter = 0;
}
particles2[i].position.x = (pointsX[counter]);
particles2[i].position.y = (pointsY[counter]);
particles2[i].position.z = zCounter * curveFactor;
counter++;
if (counter2 == 360) {
counter2 = 0;
}
parent.add(particles3[i]);
particles3[i].position.x = (pointsX[counter2]);
particles3[i].position.y = (pointsY[counter2]);
particles3[i].position.z = zCounter * curveFactor;
counter2++;
zCounter++;
}
//Give the second triangle the position of the last particles in array
secondTriangle.vertices.push( new THREE.Vector3(particles[particleCount-1].position.x, particles[particleCount-1].position.y, particles[particleCount-1].position.z ));
secondTriangle.vertices.push( new THREE.Vector3(particles2[particleCount-1].position.x, particles2[particleCount-1].position.y, particles2[particleCount-1].position.z ));
secondTriangle.vertices.push( new THREE.Vector3(particles3[particleCount-1].position.x, particles3[particleCount-1].position.y, particles3[particleCount-1].position.z ));
secondTriangle.vertices.push( new THREE.Vector3(particles[particleCount-1].position.x, particles[particleCount-1].position.y, particles[particleCount-1].position.z ));
line1 = new THREE.Line( secondTriangle, material );
scene.add(line1);
parent.add(line1);
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
controls.update();
rotateTriangle();
updatePoints();
line1.rotation.z -= SPEED *2;
line.rotation.z -= SPEED *2;
parent.rotation.z -= SPEED *2;
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}

In retrospect it seems obvious what the problem was.
Since I had geometry.vertices.push inside my animate loop it was continuously pushing new Vectors to a buffer.
I just had to move the pushing of those vertices and that solved any frame rate and memory problems I was having

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image1
image2
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canvas { width: 100%; height: 100%; }
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More generally, all of the examples at shadertoy.com [example] either do not appear or appear very faintly and almost entirely in white on Safari 11.0.2.
The same holds for the "Safari Technology Preview" even after I turn on all experimental web features, including WebGL 2.0.
I'd like to figure out how to make the scene render, but I'm more interested in learning how others attempt to debug this kind of problem. Are there tools or resources that can help one pinpoint this kind of problem (like a developer tools just for WebGL)?
This looks like a compositing bug in Safari. Hopefully Apple will fix it.
There are several workrounds. The easist seems to be to set the background color of the body or canvas to black.
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* [2] near clipping plane: objects closer than the near
* clipping plane are culled from the scene
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camera.lookAt(scene.position);
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var lights = [];
lights[0] = new THREE.PointLight( 0xffffff, 0.6, 0 );
lights[0].position.set( 100, 200, 100 );
scene.add( lights[0] );
var ambientLight = new THREE.AmbientLight(0x111111);
scene.add(ambientLight);
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document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
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* #param {obj} renderer: the three.js renderer for the scene
**/
function getControls(camera, renderer) {
var controls = new THREE.TrackballControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
controls.zoomSpeed = 0.4;
controls.panSpeed = 0.4;
return controls;
}
/**
* Get grass
**/
function getPlane(scene, loader) {
var texture = loader.load('grass.jpg');
texture.wrapS = texture.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
texture.repeat.set( 10, 10 );
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
map: texture, side: THREE.DoubleSide
});
var geometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(1000, 1000, 10, 10);
var plane = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
plane.position.y = -0.5;
plane.rotation.x = Math.PI / 2;
scene.add(plane);
return plane;
}
/**
* Add background
**/
function getBackground(scene, loader) {
var imagePrefix = '';
var directions = ['right', 'left', 'top', 'bottom', 'front', 'back'];
var imageSuffix = '.bmp';
var geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry( 1000, 1000, 1000 );
var materialArray = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++)
materialArray.push( new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
map: loader.load(imagePrefix + directions[i] + imageSuffix),
side: THREE.BackSide
}));
var sky = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, materialArray );
scene.add(sky);
}
/**
* Add a character
**/
function getSphere(scene) {
var geometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry( 30, 12, 9 );
var material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({
color: 0xd0901d,
emissive: 0xaf752a,
side: THREE.DoubleSide,
flatShading: true
});
var sphere = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
// create a group for translations and rotations
var sphereGroup = new THREE.Group();
sphereGroup.add(sphere)
sphereGroup.position.set(0, 24, 100);
scene.add(sphereGroup);
return [sphere, sphereGroup];
}
/**
* Store all currently pressed keys
**/
function addListeners() {
window.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {
pressed[e.key.toUpperCase()] = true;
})
window.addEventListener('keyup', function(e) {
pressed[e.key.toUpperCase()] = false;
})
}
/**
* Update the sphere's position
**/
function moveSphere() {
var delta = clock.getDelta(); // seconds
var moveDistance = 200 * delta; // 200 pixels per second
var rotateAngle = Math.PI / 2 * delta; // pi/2 radians (90 deg) per sec
// move forwards/backwards/left/right
if ( pressed['W'] ) {
sphere.rotateOnAxis(new THREE.Vector3(1,0,0), -rotateAngle)
sphereGroup.translateZ( -moveDistance );
}
if ( pressed['S'] )
sphereGroup.translateZ( moveDistance );
if ( pressed['Q'] )
sphereGroup.translateX( -moveDistance );
if ( pressed['E'] )
sphereGroup.translateX( moveDistance );
// rotate left/right/up/down
var rotation_matrix = new THREE.Matrix4().identity();
if ( pressed['A'] )
sphereGroup.rotateOnAxis(new THREE.Vector3(0,1,0), rotateAngle);
if ( pressed['D'] )
sphereGroup.rotateOnAxis(new THREE.Vector3(0,1,0), -rotateAngle);
if ( pressed['R'] )
sphereGroup.rotateOnAxis(new THREE.Vector3(1,0,0), rotateAngle);
if ( pressed['F'] )
sphereGroup.rotateOnAxis(new THREE.Vector3(1,0,0), -rotateAngle);
}
/**
* Follow the sphere
**/
function moveCamera() {
var relativeCameraOffset = new THREE.Vector3(0,50,200);
var cameraOffset = relativeCameraOffset.applyMatrix4(sphereGroup.matrixWorld);
camera.position.x = cameraOffset.x;
camera.position.y = cameraOffset.y;
camera.position.z = cameraOffset.z;
camera.lookAt(sphereGroup.position);
}
// Render loop
function render() {
requestAnimationFrame(render);
renderer.render(scene, camera);
moveSphere();
moveCamera();
};
// state
var pressed = {};
var clock = new THREE.Clock();
// globals
var scene = getScene();
var camera = getCamera();
var light = getLight(scene);
var renderer = getRenderer();
// add meshes
var loader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
var floor = getPlane(scene, loader);
var background = getBackground(scene, loader);
var sphereData = getSphere(scene);
var sphere = sphereData[0];
var sphereGroup = sphereData[1];
addListeners();
render();
body { margin: 0; overflow: hidden; }
canvas { width: 100%; height: 100%; background: black; }
<script src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/88/three.min.js'></script>
<script src='https://threejs.org/examples/js/controls/TrackballControls.js'></script>
As for how to know how to find this bugs, in this particular case I don't know how I knew except experience. I know it's unfortunately common for browsers to get compositing bugs with WebGL because it's very hard to test. Most browsers test on servers without GPUs which means they don't test WebGL enough. They built their testing systems before compositing was GPU accelerated. Another reason is testing compositing is something that's browser specific so the WebGL tests can't include a test for it. It's something each browser vendor has to implement their own tests for and often their testing systems run the browsers in non-release modes or the APIs that might make it possible to test don't actually go through the same code as the code the draws to the screen .
For WebGL, you should generally get the same results across browsers and compositing issues are the most common place they get it wrong. Especially when not using the defauts. So, first I checked the if the context was set up non-default as in either alpha: false or premultipliedAlpha: false etc.. To do that I just opened Chrome's dev tools and selected the snippet context
Once I had the correct debugger context I just got the WebGL context from the first canvas
I saw alpha: false which is not the default so that was the first clue. If there was more than one canvas I would have had to use 'querySelectorAll' and try each canvas until I got the WebGL one.
Then I also saw your CSS is different than I would do it. I would have used
body { margin: 0; }
canvas { width: 100vw; height: 100vw; display: block; }
No need for overflow: hidden and clearly states what I want. I have strong opinions that the way most three.js apps size the canvas is an anti-pattern.
I saw that you set your css to make the canvas height 100% but you didn't set the body height and so if nothing else was done your canvas would have zero height. So, I set the background color of the canvas so I could see how big it was. I was assuming it was actually zero. That's when (a) I saw it was rendering and setting the background color made it appear and (b) your canvas appears because three.js is hacking in the canvas sizes based on window.innerHeight and also mucking with your css

ThreeJS Object rotation

Two questions:
1) Why is it so hard to find an example where a 3D object is freely rotating according to mouse movement, for example, if I were to do the following for an object:
object.rotation.x += 1;
object.rotation.y += 1;
The object will not always rotate at the same degree, this seems to be a mathematical problem, does someone have an example or a mathematical explaination for how rotation works, I believe there's something that needs to be implemented for the change in the center of geometry.
When an object has more than 2 center of geometries, for example in the case of an object with different morph targets, why is there only one bounding box, is there an easy way to find the center of geometry for the bounding box at each morph target instead of just an average center of geometry?
Not sure what you're going for, but is it something like this:
https://jsfiddle.net/72p3z0Lh/27/
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000);
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
var screenX = 0;
var screenY = 0;
var deltaX = 0;
var deltaY = 0;
renderer.domElement.addEventListener('mousemove', function(event) {
deltaX = event.screenX - screenX;
deltaY = event.screenY - screenY;
screenX = event.screenX;
screenY = event.screenY;
});
var geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(1, 1, 1);
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
color: 0x00ff00
});
var cube = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
scene.add(cube);
camera.position.x = 5;
camera.position.y= 2;
camera.lookAt(new THREE.Vector3(0,0,0));
cube.geometry.translate( -.5, 0, 0 ); //Center Offset
var render = function() {
requestAnimationFrame(render);
cube.rotateOnAxis(cube.worldToLocal(camera.up.clone()).normalize(), deltaX / 20);
cube.rotateOnAxis(cube.worldToLocal(camera.getWorldDirection().clone().cross(camera.up)).normalize(), deltaY / 20);
deltaX = 0;
deltaY = 0;
renderer.render(scene, camera);
};
render();

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