I need to create an environment variable that is set within a bash script. I want this environment variable to be a system wide environment variable and I also want to be able to use it in an if condition in rc.local. So far I have tried /etc/profile but rc.local does not see it when I set it there.
Which script should I set this environment variable in so that rc.local can see it when I boot?
Other question while I’m at it. Who starts rc.local?
Cheers,
Dave
Rc.local runs before the operating system is fully booted but has not yet started the login shell, so the environment variables we configured in /etc/profiles or bashrc are not executed, so no environment variables are visible during the rc.local implementation phase.
The solution is:
Add export ENVNAME=*********** before the command in rc.local
Related
In linux, some program/process is created by the init, and also those process also need to set some Environment Variables.
I think, when the init start to run, the shell just don't started.
So, How can the init set the Environment Variables without a shell.
Environment variables can be exported from a process to its parent(s) then is then inherited to other children and grand children including the shell
I am trying to set up Java in my new laptop. I have installed java jdk and I am trying to set up the environment variable now, But I am really confused between the file .bash_profile, .bashrc, .profile. I understand the concept behind login and non login shells, but when I wrote the JAVA_HOME, PATH variable in .bash_profile I needed to manually run the command
. .bash_profile
It did not get executed at the start when I restarted the computer to make it run as .bash_profile is supposed to be called by login shells. Can anyone explain to me what is the reason behind .bash_profile not being called up?
Since .bash_profile was not being called, I decide to type the PATH, JAVA_HOME variable to the file .bashrc, While this is working is this the right way to set up environment variables?
i do the next:
export M2_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.0.4
export M2=$M2_HOME/bin
export PATH=$M2:$PATH
then to verify that all is correct :
mvn -version
and it works but when i close the terminal and open other terminal the environment variables are erased
Because that's how variables work. You're setting them for that session. If you want them to persist, put them in your .profile so they're set each time a new instance of your shell starts.
A process inherits its environment variables from its parent, at the time it was started. If you want to set some environment variable for all new processes, edit ~/.profile or /etc/profile, which are read by the login shell.
I am sure this has to be out there somewhere, but after about a day of searching I am stuck. I am trying to use IZPack to do an installation on Linux and trying to call a shell script that sets some environment variables. However I don't know how to "source" the script instead of just running it. Running the script using:
<executable type="bin" stage="postinstall" targetfile="$INSTALL_PATH/myscript.sh" os="unix"/>
This only executes the script, it does not source it. So all exports of ENV variables are lost once the script completes.
How can I source my scripts from IZPack instead of just running them?
IMHO you simply cannot influence the shell environment your Java process of your IzPack installer is running in from that process itself.
Torsten is right. This is not an issue of IzPack, Java or anything else, this is just the way operating system process work with respect to environment variables ;-)
i have trying to use some global variable in my ant file.
when i do login through terminal. i can access those variable like JAVA_HOME
but when i am trying to access variable through the ant command i am not able to find them.
global variable declared in .cshrc
setenv JAVA_HOME jdk_full_path
ant code using variable.
<property environment="env"/>
<property name="ear" value= "true"/>
<property name="home" value="${env.HOME}"/>
<property name="java_home" value="${env.JAVA_HOME}"/>
i can access home variable but i am not able to find JAVA_HOME variable ,i am executing this ant through eclipse
Please suggest me where should i declare the variable so i can access them
The problem is probably that Eclipse doesn't have JAVA_HOME in its environment.
Try logging out and back in again, then run Eclipse.
Alternatively, open a terminal, and run Eclipse from there.
The .cshrc file is only run when you start a new C shell, it is not for global variables. Since you are not starting Eclipse from the C shell it will not see any variables you set there.
Try the ~/.login file or the /etc/profile file in case eclipse starts up using bash. Both of these files are only loaded once when the user logs on so they should effect everything. You may require a restart or even a reboot for changes to these files to take effect.
Environment variables are inherited through process execution, they are not global. So, when you edit your shell's RC file to add a variable, it only takes effect for shells executed AFTER that modification, and for programs executed from those shells. If you started Eclipse from KDE/Gnome, and KDE/Gnome was started before you made that change, then KDE/Gnome never had the definition and therefore Eclipse did not either.
I recommend logging out and back in. Also, depending on your default shell setting, you may find that KDE/Gnome is being started through bash or something else, meaning that you'll need to modify .bashrc instead of .cshrc.
You should define this variables at one of the following files:
~/.profile or ~/.bash_profile runs only with login shells i.e when you first log in into system.
~/.bashrc file runs every time you open a new non-login bash shell such as xterm
So, you should add to this files the line:
export JAVA_HOME=jdk_full_path
You must re-login for the changes take efect