Azure DevOps unable to deploy to Azure Web App - azure

Am currently trying to deploy an app from a Release Pipeline under Azure DevOps owned by Company A to an Azure App hosted on Azure owned by Company B.
Keep on getting this error when attempting to release stop the Azure App:
Error: Failed to get resource ID for resource type
'Microsoft.Web/Sites' and resource name 'AppName'. Error: Could not
fetch access token for Managed Service Principal. Please configure
Managed Service Identity (MSI) for virtual machine
'https://aka.ms/azure-msi-docs'. Status code: 400, status message: Bad
Request
Am at a loss on how to solve this.
What has been done so far:
Web App is created in Azure of Company B
User from DevOps Company A Account is added as Guest User in Company Azure AD
User has Contributor rights on the Web App
Managed Service Identity is set to "On" on Web App
The subscription of Company B and Web Apps can be seen and selected when setting up the release in Azure DevOps.
Am quite sure that more needs to be in order for the release deployment to work, but after an intensive search, I was not able to find anything.
Hope anyone here can advise.

Managed to find the solution to the problem I encountered. ​
​It was related to the access rights of the guest account on the Azure subscription.
​First of all "Managed Service Identity" was not related to this issue.
These are the steps that were followed to connect the Azure DevOps of Company A to the Azure of Company B:
​Created Web App in Company B Azure
​Azure DevOp's account from Company A, was added as a "Guest User"
in the Azure of Company B
The DevOp's account is given Contributor rights on both the Azure
Subscription, and the Web app.
​In Company A's DevOps, add a "Azure Resource Manager". Choose the
settings of Company B's Azure as "Service Principal Authentication"
Upon saving Azure Resource Manager, you will be prompted to login.
You will need to login with the admin account of Company B's Azure.

I had this problem, and it was an MSI issue but not resolved by creating a VM as is suggested elsewhere on the internet. In my case, I had reset the MSI ID of the app service, which broke the service connection in DevOps (though DevOps didn't tell me this -_-).
It was resolved by removing and re-adding the service connection in DevOps, and re-selecting it in the release pipeline settings.

Related

Azure CI/CD pipeline and Azure portal subscription problem

I have one problem with my Azure. I created build pipeline, and now i want to set up relase pipeline. I choosen Deploy App service, where is located my app service with subsription and resource group..
In Azure subsription dropdown I choose my subsription, it is listed.. but I need to authorize myself. I click then on Authorize and I get this error..
Error(s):
Service connection creation operation failed
Error: Service connection with name Microsoft Partner Network (subscription number) already exists. Only a user having Administrator/User role permissions on service connection Microsoft Partner Network (subsription number ) can see it.
I guess it is problem with authorisation, but I cant figure what is problem. I have privileges for my resource group.
The error indicates that within Azure DevOps a service connection with the name 'Microsoft Partner Network' already exists and that you do not have permissions to update/edit it. The permissions are actually needed within the Azure DevOps Project or Organization and are separate from Azure Resource Manager RBAC permissions such as are assigned to resource groups.
See Service Connection security roles for the requires role and references to managing project roles in Azure DevOps

Why do I need to specify a Service Principal in Azure Resource Manager service connection in Azure DevOps?

I want to use the "ARM template deployment" task in Azure pipelines, and for this, I need to set up a service connection of type "Azure Resource Manager connection". So I head over to the Service connections pane. And it turns out that in order to configure this service connection, one of the authentication methods is using a service principal.
So I'v tried learning a little bit about service principals, and what I've understood so far is as such:
App registration is the process of registering applications which I want to delegate identity and access management to Azure AD for. A service principal is a concrete instantiation of the Application object that I create in my Azure AD tenant.
I didn't yet get my head around all these concepts well enough, but what I don't even start to understand is what does all that have to do with an authentication method for a Azure Resource Manager service connection in Azure DevOps??
Can someone please clear up the fog for me?
Azure Devops is not integrated with Azure portal by any means. Also, Azure Devops is not a trusted service even by Microsoft itself.
The Service Connection will help you to establish a connection between Azure portal and Azure Devops. Here, the service principal acts like a user account to establish the connection.
First of all, for using the task "ARM template deployment" in Azure DevOps pipeline, this task is used to deploy Azure Resource Manager templates at resource group deployment scope, subscription deployment scope and management group deployment scopes. The task is also used to create or update a resource group in Azure.
And you should select your Azure Resource and specified subscription which are the prerequisites of the task usage, then for connecting to a subscription which is associated with an Azure Active Directory tenant when building pipeline, it is needed to create a Service connection to help work between pipeline and connect to Azure Subscription. For more info, you can refer to doc:
Azure DevOps Connection Services. And you should also login authenticate via service principle instead of user, it is just like Azure log in.
Besides, you can also manage your Azure subscriptions at scale with management groups via this doc: Organize subscriptions into management groups and assign roles to users for Microsoft Defender for Cloud | Microsoft Learn .

Unable to connect Azure DevOps and Azure ML

I have created an automated Service Principal from the service requests on Azure Devops with sufficient permissions. Now, when I am trying to create an artifact which is an ML model (registered) it is not auto populating the registered models and resulting in an error.
I am using a free trial Azure account and attempting to implement CI CD for ML. I turned my firewall off and attempted as well but still the issue persists.
It appears that the Service Principal is not assigned the role in the appropriate subscription.
You need to grant the service principal Azure subscription access permission:
Login Azure portal->All service->Subscriptions->click your subscription->Access control(IAM)->Add role assignment->assign the correct role to your service principal
Refer to Use the portal to create an Azure AD application and service principal that can access resources and Assign Azure roles using the Azure portal for details.

Using Managed Identity in Azure Pipelines: GetUserAccessToken: Failed to obtain an access token of identity. AAD returned silent failure

I am trying to run an Azure Resource Group Deployment task in Azure Pipelines. I have deployed an Azure Pipelines self-hosted agent on an Azure VM running Windows, and in my Azure DevOps organization I have set up an Azure Resource Manager service connection to a VM with a managed service identity.
However, I get the following error when trying to configure my Azure Resource Group Deployment task with my service connection with managed identity:
GetUserAccessToken: Failed to obtain an access token of identity . AAD returned silent failure.
Screenshot:
I have already verified that I granted access (Contributor) to the VM's managed identity to the target resource group:
The service connection is also scoped to the Azure subscription:
Any help on diagnosing this issue is appreciated. Thanks!
Failed to obtain an access token typically occur when your session has expired.
To resolve these issues:
Sign out of Azure Pipelines or TFS.
Open an InPrivate or incognito browser window and navigate to https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/team-services/.
If you are prompted to sign out, do so.
Sign in using the appropriate credentials.
Choose the organization you want to use from the list.
Select the project you want to add the service connection to.
Create the service connection you need by opening the Settings page. Then, select Services > New service connection > Azure Resource Manager.
Refer to:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/release/azure-rm-endpoint?view=azure-devops#sessionexpired
In case this is useful to anyone else, I had a similar issue when modifying service connections through Azure DevOps. The solution provided by Charlie Brown pointed me in the right direction: The user in AAD isn't automatically added to the Azure DevOps Enterprise Application, so if you run into this it may mean that you need to add the user or group that's trying to access it through DevOps.
In my case I just added myself as and owner and user through the Azure Portal -> Azure Active Directory -> Enterprise Applications -> Azure DevOps.
I didn't have to create another user, nor modify anything with MFA.
It appears that the issue comes about because it is the user account authenticated to Azure DevOps that is retrieving subscription information. Azure DevOps is not using the managed identity to retrieve the subscription information.
In particular, my original Azure DevOps user account had MFA turned on to authenticate to an Azure subscription (e.g. portal.azure.com), but did not have MFA turned on to authenticate to Azure DevOps (e.g. dev.azure.com/). I think that this was causing the issue when failing to get an access token:
I created a different user account in my Azure AD, gave it access to my Azure DevOps organization, and made sure that this new user account had Reader permissions over the target subscription and did not have MFA turned on. This resolved the issue of getting subscription info when using managed identity:
My scenario getting this error was adding a Service Connection to a Management Group in Azure DevOps
GetUserAccessToken: Failed to obtain an access token of identity
{{GUID}}. AAD returned silent failure.
Fix for me was adding my account as a Project Collection Admin in DevOps... details below:
Tried every permission possible ... GA, ROOT Mgmt Group Owner (via AAD setting), target Mgmt Group Owner, Subscription Owner, App Administrator... In devops i am a project admin and i have Admin security role in service connections.
Interesting diff i have here, my Azure AD home tenant is different from my Azure Subscription AD tenant (i am a B2B Guest).
I actually tried to use a different DevOps tenant that has an AAD tied to the Azure Subscription tenant and it WORKED :( This lead me to diving further into what is different. Aside from the DevOps->AAD link, I am also COLLECTION admin on the working one, and only a project admin on the failing one. I made sure I had Management Group Owner rights and then added my account as a Project Collection Admin - WORKED!
Ref: https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/solutions/1246044/view.html

Issue with VSTS Release Definition

I have an ASP.NET MVC application and want to deploy it to Azure cloud service.
I have added Azure cloud service deployment task and trying to configure the subscription details using "New button". There are two fields which ask for user name and password. So I entered my credentials that I use to login to portal.azure.com. But I get an error during release process. Can you please help if I am missing anything?
2018-02-14T22:43:28.0976940Z ##[command]Import-Module -Name C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\AzureRM.Profile\2.1.0\AzureRM.Profile.psm1 -Global
2018-02-14T22:43:28.1499971Z ##[command]Add-AzureAccount -Credential System.Management.Automation.PSCredential
2018-02-14T22:43:31.8827701Z ##[error]AADSTS50079: The user is required to use multi-factor authentication.
The Azure classic portal has been retired, so you need to use the new portal and add Azure Resource Manager (Azure RM) service endpoint).
The simple way to add Azure RM service endpoint:
Create a new build definition
Add Azure App Service Deploy task, select the item in Available Azure subscription
Click Authorize button
After that, it will add related service endpoint to your team project.
Another way is that, you can refer to this blog to add service endpoint:
Connect your Azure subscriptions to VSTS in 3 clicks
You can create a set of deployment credentials that's different from your microsoft account's credentials.
Everything is pretty well explained here:
When you log into Microsoft Azure you are logging in with a Microsoft Account. This account lets you add, modify, and remove
resources within your Azure subscription. Some Azure resources such
as Websites and Mobile Services require a separate deployment
credential to publish code. This separate deployment credential can
be confusing and I wanted to document a few key points:
The username you choose for the deployment credential must be unique
across all Azure subscribers.
The deployment credential you create is
tied to your Microsoft account and is the same credential for all
Azure resources which require a deployment credential.
You do not
want to share your deployment credential. Again, this credential has
access to publish code to all Websites and Mobile Services that your
Microsoft account can administer

Resources