P4D/LINUX26X86_64/2013.2/938876 (2014/09/23)
I had some changes in the default changelist that I tried to shelve. It said I couldn't because I needed to resolve with some other changelist. It stuck my files in some other changelist. After looking at the differences, I saw that I wanted to keep all my changes and accept nothing from the other changelist. Thinking that "-am" meant "accept mine", I ran "p4 resolve -am". Then there was a "Duuuuhhhhh" momemt when I remembered that "-am" means "auto-merge".
Q: How can I "undo" the automerge that just happened so as to restore what I had ?
If you were able to shelve successfully at some point you can get the pre-resolve files back from the shelf via "p4 unshelve".
As a general rule you can't undo the results of a resolve operation to get the "yours" file back, since the workspace file isn't backed up anywhere.
Since this was an automerge, one option would be to try to run the merge in reverse. You started with A(base)+AB(theirs)+AC(yours), and now you have ABC(merged) -- so you want to set up a merge that'll produce AC. That'd be AB(base)+A(theirs)+ABC(yours)=AC(merged) -- basically you want to find the "base" and "theirs" from the automerge and reverse them, using the merged result as "yours". Run "p4 resolved -o" to find the "base" and "theirs" file from the previous merge, then run "p4 print" to get those file contents and use "p4 merge3" to run the 3-way merge algorithm with the three appropriate inputs and the output should be your original file (in theory).
Related
I'm having trouble performing a merge/integrate from branch1/sql/ to b2/sql
I performed a rename operation in p4v from _1.sql to _2.sql
Made a small change to _2 file
Submitted changes
Went to submitted changes, and tried to perform a merge/integrate on _2 to the other branch (b2/sql).
The problem is that p4v freezes at that point:
What am I doing wrong ?
BTW, I have the latest version: Version: Helix P4V/NTX64/2018.2/1666551
Based on the generated changelist description, P4V appears to be hopelessly confused and trying to integrate the file into itself rather than between the two different branches you specified.
Easiest fix is to run it from the command line:
p4 merge //depot/Engineering/INT-DEV/...#=CHANGE //depot/Engineering/projects/...
where CHANGE is the small change you're trying to merge (this is easier/safer than specifying the full file path, especially if you're dealing with a file that got renamed in one branch but not the other since it's otherwise easy to mess up entering one of the paths).
If the small change is the only change you've made since the last merge, you can just trust p4 to figure that out automatically and do this very simple command instead:
p4 merge //depot/Engineering/INT-DEV/... //depot/Engineering/projects/...
I know that generally, when running p4 changes you need a clientspec specified, so that Perforce can limit the results properly.
Yet, in P4V, you are allowed to operate in a "no workspace selected" mode, and you can view changes, etc.
I want to do something similar from a script, but the only way I can think to accomplish this is to:
Create a temporary clientspec, with some general //depot/... mapping
Perform my operations (eg: p4 changes blabla)
Delete the temporary clientspec
But I don't want to have all these temporary clientspecs being created/destroyed all the time. P4V doesn't seem to be doing that in its "no workspace selected" mode.
Is there a way to acomplish the same, from the commandline?
Your client spec doesn't matter at all if you provide a depot path to the "p4 changes" command. Just run:
p4 changes //depot/...
or whatever command you were going to run with your temporary "//depot/..." mapped client spec.
Your client spec will ONLY come into play if you use an argument that is explicitly client-relative, such as a local file path, the #have revision specifier, et cetera. If you don't use a client-relative argument, it doesn't matter if your clientspec is undefined, if it maps only one file, or if it maps the whole world, you'll get the same results from "p4 changes" regardless.
I'm updating a locally modified file with the server revision so that I have all the latest changes (that other developers made while I was working on the file). I've already tried p4 sync. Does anyone know the correct way to do deal with this?
Thanks
If the file is opened for edit, and you have already run 'p4 sync', then you should have seen a message like:
$ p4 sync
//depot/main/b#2 - is opened and not being changed
... //depot/main/b - must resolve #2 before submitting
What this means is that Perforce is ready for you to merge your changes together with the changes from the new revision.
Perforce calls this process "resolving" the changes, and has told you that you must resolve them before submitting the file.
When you are ready to merge your changes with the new changes from the new revision, run:
$ p4 resolve
Many people find this process of merging the changes a bit complicated, and prefer to use a GUI tool. Try downloading the P4V tool from the Perforce website and it will help you merge the changes using a visual merge tool.
If you instead decide that you do not want to keep your local changes, and would prefer to discard them, and use the latest version of the file instead, you can discard your changes by running:
$ p4 revert
But be careful! This will lose all the unsubmitted changes that you have made to your file! The same is true of the 'sync -f' command and the 'p4 clean' command; these commands tell Perforce that you don't want your locally-made unsubmitted changes, and Perforce should replace the file with a clean copy from the server.
I will add more detail on Bryan's answer especially about all sequence of syncing, and fixing merge conflicts; assume that this is based on CLI p4.
Let's say you have locally modified files that upstream also has some updates for the same files since you've modified it locally.
Sanity steps I would do is the following
p4 sync -n :: with -n this is dry-run which it won't actually have any effect or perform anything yet, but will return output if it really performs. For the specific situation we're in right now, you probably want to look for the line that has ... in front + the line above it which says is opened and not being changed. With our situation, this means upstream files has updates for the file you've opened and probably made some changes to it. It needs to be resolved.
At this point, you can execute p4 sync to actually perform it.
p4 resolve -n :: again with -n which means dry-run. This is to check whether there's any outstanding conflicts you need to resolve as the result of your sync.
(if the output from 3. is not No file(s) to resolve.) p4 resolve -am :: this will perform conflict resolution automatically. It will try merging but will not do anything if there's any merge conflicts for target file. Its output will list out the result of each file. For files that it leaves out, there will be non-zero conflicts in the output.
p4 resolve -af :: perform merging manually. Its output will list out files (of course with their path).
From 5, edit each files as seen in the output. Search for ORIGINAL or THEIRS or YOURS then delete unwanted section, or merge things together as needed. When finish for each file, just save and quit. Do this for all files.
PS. More info for 6. Actually you can specify which merging resolution policy you want it to happen in which it can be
p4 resolve -at :: accept changes from upstream (accept THEIRS)
p4 resolve -ay :: ignore changes from upstream, only accept what you have locally (accept YOURS)
Also keep in mind, THEIRS doesn't need to always be upstream changes from depot, but if can mean a changelist that you just unshelved into your workspace locally.
I have made several checkins using perforce. I have no realized that all of them are unnecessary. I would like to revert all the changes for the last x revisions in the working directory, update the version number, and check in.
I am familiar with Mercurial. The way that I would it for that would be:
$ hg revert -r last_good_changeset .
$ edit version-number.txt
$ hg ci
Is there a way to do something similar in perforce?
In Perforce, a revert refers to restoring a file to the state it was in before it was checked out. What you're looking to do is back out a submitted changelist. This Perforce KB article has a few methods to do what you're trying to do, depending on your particular circumstance.
For example, if you have revisions #1 - #6 of a particular file, and you want to roll back to revision #3, you'd do this:
p4 sync myfilename#3
p4 edit myfilename
p4 sync myfilename
You're telling Perforce to get revision #3 from the depot, check it out for edit, then try to sync it back up to #head (the latest version in the depot). Since the file is checked out from an earlier revision, Perforce schedules a resolve so you need to tell it what you want to do with the file: accept the version in the depot, accept your local changes, or try to merge the two. You'll want to tell Perforce to accept the local version (or in Perforce parlance "yours"):
p4 resolve -ay myfilename
Now that it's resolved, you can submit it with:
p4 submit
If you have a series of files you want to do this with (for example, you've edited a bunch of files in a given directory and have checked them all in together several times, and you want to back out all of those), you can use changelist syntax as well. For example, if you want to roll everything back in a given directory to changelist 123, you can do this:
p4 sync //depot/some/path/*#123
p4 edit //depot/some/path/*
p4 sync //depot/some/path/*
p4 resolve -ay //depot/some/path/*
p4 submit
This will work for any revision modifier (see p4 help revisions for alternate methods of specifying the version you want).
The rollback function is specifically designed to do this. It goes back to a certain date/time or change list # and reverts all changes in the window you give it.
Simply right click on the file in question (P4V obviously) and select rollback. It will bring up this box. Not sure how to execute from command line...Ill see if I can figure it out and add that info.
Is there any easy way to exclude a specific changelist from p4 sync?
I want to sync up my code, but I don't want to fetch the changes from changelist #1337
Like: p4 sync //depot/source/... - //depot/source/...#1337?
The best way to accomplish this is just sync to head, and then use the 'Back out submitted changelist' function in P4V ('Submitted' pane, right-click the undesired changelist, select 'Back out submitted changelist').
This will create a new pending changelist in your workspace with the undesired changes removed.
It is possible by syncing to a range and using two commands to "skip" the changelist.
p4 sync //depot/source/... - //depot/source/...#0,#1337
p4 sync //depot/source/... - //depot/source/...#1337,#head
Note: you may have to specify the changelist on either side of the one you want to skip - not sure if the range is inclusive.
HTH,
Dennis
Ok this should work depending on what you want to do. Man I really miss git :(
If you simply want to sync and temporarily ignore a changelist you can do what the first reply said and back out the change list. Just remember to not check that change list in unless you want to wipe out the ignored changelist for the branch. However this approach will not work if you need to make changes to files that exist in the ignored changelist.
If you need to work with the same files from the ignored changelist you can do the following. One thing to note however, is that the ignored changelist will be pulled out of the remote branch until you are ok with them being in your code. (there is one other option but requires someone else to do something)
If you want to ignore a change list, and not get rid of it completely but simply be able to work on your code with it off to the side, the following will work.
Back out the changelist as previously stated.
Submit the backed out changelist to wipe out the changes in the remote branch. (don't worry)
Now do another back out but this time back out the chagelist created by the previous back out and shelve it. This back out of the back out will be a pending change list that is basically a copy of the one you wanted to ignore. Once its shelved you can go about your work, even in the same files. The down side is that now the ignored changelist only exist on your work space and its up to you to submit it or decide what to do with it at some point.
You can keep the ignored change list shelved until you know what you want to do with it. If, after you work on your code, you want to re integrate that chagelist and merge it with yours you can simply unshelf it and resolve conflicts.
So the (other option)
You could do the above with help from another dev with a perforce account (perhaps the one who's changelist you want to ignore) in this case you could have them back out the changelist and submit, then you could sync, then they could back out their back out. In this case the remote branch would not need to stay in weird state while you worked on your code. The big downside is, that you would have to do this every time you wanted to sync.
A better option would be branching before an issue like this arrises but that is not as easy or light weight in perforce as it is in git.
Hope one of these options help or spark a finale and perfect solution from some one else.