#id not displaying when creating a listview - android-studio

When dragging and dropping in design to create a list view, the only code that got created in my xml was :
<ListView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
No android:id="#id/example"/ was created. I need to call it for my Fragment class
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_details, container, false);
String[] menuItems={"Example1","Example2","Example3"};
ListView listView = (ListView)view.findViewById(R.id.example);
return view;
}
I can't call my ListView because android studio wont let me create an id for it. I get the following error when writing the code in Cannot resolve symbol '#id/example', Validates resources references inside Android XML files
What am i missing?

ID
Any View object may have an integer ID associated with it, to uniquely
identify the View within the tree. When the app is compiled, this ID
is referenced as an integer, but the ID is typically assigned in the
layout XML file as a string, in the id attribute. This is an XML
attribute common to all View objects (defined by the View class) and
you will use it very often. The syntax for an ID, inside an XML tag
is:
android:id="#+id/example"
The at-symbol (#) at the beginning of the string indicates that the
XML parser should parse and expand the rest of the ID string and
identify it as an ID resource. The plus-symbol (+) means that this is
a new resource name that must be created and added to our resources
(in the R.java file). There are a number of other ID resources that
are offered by the Android framework. When referencing an Android
resource ID, you do not need the plus-symbol, but must add the android
package namespace, like so:
android:id="#android:id/example"
With the android package namespace in place, we're now referencing an
ID from the android.R resources class, rather than the local resources
class.

If it's a new id, you need to add a + to it:
android:id="#+id/text"
See the Android documentation: https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/declaring-layout#write

Related

Is there a way to prevent creation of a data class item in C# WindowsForms UserControl

If I create a UserControl, to create and edit an instance of a data class e.g. Person in C# WindowsForms (call it PersonControl), the framework automatically adds an instance of Person in PersonControl.Designer with some default values for the properties and fills the item controls with those values. This behavior has a number of side effects which I would like to avoid.
Question: is there a defined way to prevent creation of a data class instance in UserControl.Designer?
I think you missing the DesignerSerializationVisibility attribute. If you have a custom control every public property that you add will automatically be serialized. You can use this attribute to disable the serialization for a property. I also recommend to add the Browsable attribute which will hide the property from the designer. If you want more control over serialization, like you want to serialize only when another property is set to true you can create a special named method which will then called by the designer Defining Default Values with the ShouldSerialize and Reset Methods. There was a MSDN Magazine where a lots of winform learning resource was relased there are some gems about winform internal working. If you interested in you can quickly look trhrough it. My favorite is. Create And Host Custom Designers With The .NET Framework 2.0
Sorry but i didn't mention another attribute DefaultValue You can use the attribute the following way.
public partial class PersonEditControl : UserControl
{
[DefaultValue(null)] // This attribute tells the designer if the property value matches what we specified in the attribute(null) it should not store the property value.
public PersonData? Person { get; set; }
public PersonEditControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}

Unable to Create New MVC Widget in Kentico 12

I'm trying to create a new widget called "Image Summary Section". I'm at the very beginning stages and I'm just trying to get the widget to appear in the list of widgets when adding widgets to the page. Instead, I just get existing widgets that I didn't create:
You can see that I've created a class that implements IWidgetProperties and that I've called RegisterWidget for it. I've also created _ImageSummarySection.cshtml (though, I wouldn't expect that to be necessary just for the widget to appear in the widget selection dialog).
The top solution is for the MVC website, and the bottom solution is for the Kentico CMS. Both are running, and the browser shown is the Kentico CMS (I'm trying to add my new widget in this screenshot, but it's not in the list of widgets).
Any idea of what I'm doing wrong? How can I get my widget to appear in the list of widgets?
Additional information:
I've looked at various links, but here's one I was looking through: https://docs.kentico.com/k12sp/developing-websites/page-builder-development/developing-widgets-in-mvc/defining-widget-properties-in-mvc
I'm on the latest Kentico version, which I think is 12.0.77.
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EDIT:
I just watched this video, hoping it would provide insight: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ljQO9on5lLM
It was more basic than I anticipated, but I did notice these two frames:
Note that it shows six available widgets to select from.
And then there was this frame:
It shows only two available widgets.
From that, I infer that sections may have some feature that allows developers to constrain which widgets are allowed in them. Is there perhaps something I need to do in order to allow my widgets to appear as options in the default section (the one shown below)?
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EDIT #2:
I researched widget constraints a bit and found this: https://docs.kentico.com/k12/developing-websites/page-builder-development/creating-pages-with-editable-areas-in-mvc
Specifically the section titled "Limiting widgets allowed in an editable area", which says the following:
Since my view is not passing a parameter with a whitelist of widgets, all widgets should (in theory) be allowed:
#* Index.cshtml *#
#using Kentico.PageBuilder.Web.Mvc
#using Kentico.Web.Mvc
<h1>Rhythm Agency</h1>
#Html.Kentico().EditableArea("main")
So there goes that theory. I'm still at a loss as to why my new widget isn't appearing as an option when adding new widgets to the page.
For the controller and widget to be recognized you need to put your controller in the '/Controllers' folder. I have my widget controllers located in the '/Controllers/Widgets' folder.
I had issues which included not having added the suffix 'Controller' in the class name and issues with the widget controller not being in the '/Controllers' folder.
Also you aren't working in an seperate project? Because this would need you to use the following in the 'AssemblyInfo.cs'
using CMS;
[assembly: AssemblyDiscoverable]
And make sure you have enabled the page builder feature in your kentico project. For example:
protected void Application_Start()
{
...
// Gets the ApplicationBuilder instance
// Allows you to enable and configure Kentico MVC features
ApplicationBuilder builder = ApplicationBuilder.Current;
// Enables the preview feature
builder.UsePreview();
// Enables the page builder feature
builder.UsePageBuilder();
...
}
You're almost there. You need to create another class and register your widgets in the App_Start folder. Check out the documentation here on that. It's the section on widget registration. Be sure to enable Page builder as well.
*** Updated ***
Based on your update and not being able to see the image well on my mobile device, I was able to see you're defining/registering your widget in your Properties model. This needs to be done in the Controller. See the example below.
\Models\Widgets\JobListingWidgetProperties.cs
namespace NameSpace.Models.Widgets.JobListingWidget
{
public class JobListingWidgetProperties : IWidgetProperties
{
// property definitions here
}
}
\Models\Widgets\JobListingModelView.cs
namespace NameSpace.Models.Widgets.JobListingWidget
{
public class JobListingWidgetViewModel
{
// properties here
}
}
\Controllers\Widgets\JobListingWidgetController.cs
[assembly: RegisterWidget("NameSpace.Widgets.JobListingWidget", typeof(JobListingWidgetController), "Job Listing Widget", Description = "Displays a listing of jobs for a given path", IconClass = "icon-heartshake")]
namespace NameSpace.Controllers.Widgets
{
public class JobListingWidgetController : WidgetController<JobListingWidgetProperties>
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
// code here
}
}
}

How to Create an MVC Widget in Kentico 12 Page Builder

Previous question for context (the previous question was going nowhere, so I created this new one to start fresh): Unable to Create New MVC Widget in Kentico 12
I'm trying to create a widget called "Image with Summary". For now, I'm just trying to add a single property to it (a summary property that will have a rich text editor).
It isn't appearing as a widget option when I add a new widget to page builder:
From this, you can see that I have page builder configured properly (there is already a "Rich text" widget added), you can see that adding widgets is possible (the "Rich text" widget comes from a NuGet package that I installed called "Kentico.EMS12.MvcComponents.Widget.RichText"), and you can see that I only have two widgets available ("Form" and "Rich text"), neither of which are the widget I'm trying to add.
I need your help figuring out why my new widget is not appearing in this dialog.
Here is the Solution Explorer in Visual Studio showing all the files I've created for this new widget:
Here is what my properties class looks like:
// ImageWithSummaryProperties.cs
namespace RhythmAgency.KenticoWebsite.Widgets.ImageWithSummary
{
using Kentico.PageBuilder.Web.Mvc;
public class ImageWithSummaryProperties : IWidgetProperties
{
public string Summary { get; set; }
}
}
Here is what my view model looks like:
// ImageWithSummaryViewModel.cs
namespace RhythmAgency.KenticoWebsite.Widgets.ImageWithSummary
{
public class ImageWithSummaryViewModel
{
public string Summary { get; set; }
}
}
Here is what my controller looks like:
// ImageWithSummaryController.cs
using System.Web.Mvc;
using Kentico.PageBuilder.Web.Mvc;
using RhythmAgency.KenticoWebsite.Widgets.ImageWithSummary;
[assembly: RegisterWidget(
identifier: "Rhythm.ImageWithSummary",
controllerType: typeof(ImageWithSummaryController),
name: "Image with Summary",
Description = "An image with summary text.",
IconClass = "icon-l-img-3-cols-3")]
namespace RhythmAgency.KenticoWebsite.Widgets.ImageWithSummary
{
public class ImageWithSummaryController : WidgetController<ImageWithSummaryProperties>
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
var properties = GetProperties();
return PartialView("Widgets/_Rhythm.ImageWithSummary", new ImageWithSummaryViewModel()
{
Summary = properties.Summary
});
}
}
}
Here is what my view looks like:
#* _Rhythm.ImageWithSummary.cshtml *#
#using Kentico.PageBuilder.Web.Mvc
#using RhythmAgency.KenticoWebsite.Widgets.ImageWithSummary
#using Kentico.Components.Web.Mvc.InlineEditors
#model ImageWithSummaryViewModel
#if (Context.Kentico().PageBuilder().EditMode)
{
Html.Kentico().RichTextEditor(nameof(ImageWithSummaryProperties.Summary), null);
}
else
{
<div class="fr-view">
#Html.Raw(Html.Kentico().ResolveRichText(Model.Summary))
</div>
}
I wouldn't focus too much on the view file, as I'm not even able to add the widget to the page builder, so the view has never even had a chance to be called.
Here's my home view file:
#* Views/Home/Index.cshtml *#
#using Kentico.PageBuilder.Web.Mvc
#using Kentico.Web.Mvc
<h1>Rhythm Agency</h1>
#Html.Kentico().EditableArea("main")
I'm really at a loss as to why this widget isn't appearing in the list of available widgets to add to the page section. Here's some extra context:
I'm on Kentico 12.0.77.
I've tried a widget without a controller and now one with a controller.
As you can see, I have the widget registration (as an assembly attribute) in the controller class file.
The frontend of the site renders the rich text widget just fine.
I didn't see any relevant issues in the error log.
I'm using the default section.
When I call EditableArea, you can see I do not place any restrictions on the widgets that can be used.
I'm using the free edition of Kentico. I doubt that's a factor, but mentioning it just in case (the "benefits of upgrading your license" link is currently a 404).
I don't see any errors in Chrome's console.
I've read various instructions for creating widgets like 10 times. No idea what I'm missing.
I'm using Chrome on Windows 10.
I was previously calling the widget "Image Summary Section", but I renamed it on the off chance "Section" was a reserved word.
EDIT:
Somebody is curious as to why this and the previous question are different, so this edit clarifies that. The previous question was about a widget I was attempting to implement using just a properties class. This newer question uses a different approach (namely, using a controller), which is an alternative way of implementing widgets in Kentico.
EDIT #2:
Somebody recommended I put the widget registration assembly attribute in the App_Start folder, which I did, but it didn't help:
So why this is failing to work is still a mystery.
For the controller and widget to be recognized you need to put your controller in the '/Controllers' folder. I have my widget controllers located in the '/Controllers/Widgets' folder.
I had issues which included not having added the suffix 'Controller' in the class name and issues with the widget controller not being in the '/Controllers' folder.
Also you aren't working in an seperate project? Because this would need you to use the following in the 'AssemblyInfo.cs'
using CMS;
[assembly: AssemblyDiscoverable]
And make sure you have enabled the page builder feature in your kentico project. For example:
protected void Application_Start()
{
...
// Gets the ApplicationBuilder instance
// Allows you to enable and configure Kentico MVC features
ApplicationBuilder builder = ApplicationBuilder.Current;
// Enables the preview feature
builder.UsePreview();
// Enables the page builder feature
builder.UsePageBuilder();
...
}

Non static method getTag referenced from static context

I gave my ImageView with android:Tag="1" but when I try to find this view with
ImageView.getTag(1);
it shows the error:
Non static method "getTag(1) cannot be referenced from a static context.
What can I do?
How can I make a non-static Tag?
ImageView is a class. If you create an instance of ImageView, say using
ImageView myImageView = new ImageView();
then you can then refer to getTag() non-statically using myImageView.getTag().
If you insist on using ImageView.getTag() then getTag() and tag should both be declared to be static. This would mean that there is only ever one value of tag, at any one time, for all ImageView instances.
That's just basic java.
In Android there is already a getTag(), though not in ImageView but in View. ImageView inherits from View so you get it there anyway.
ImageView is documented here:
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/ImageView.html
View is documented here:
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/View.html
android:Tag is an XML attribute for View and is documented here:
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/View.html#attr_android:tag
As I mentioned getTag() exists on View not ImageView but since ImageView inherits from View all instances of ImageView will have it.
You can see the getTag() source code here:
http://grepcode.com/file/repository.grepcode.com/java/ext/com.google.android/android/5.0.2_r1/android/view/View.java#View.getTag%28%29
And that conclusively shows that getTag() is in fact not static so should be referenced through instances and not literally as View.getTag().
Documenters sometimes tell you to refer to non-static methods in what is actually a static way. They assume you know not to take them literally and they aren't always right. In their defence they have no idea what you name your instances so they don't know what else to call it.
yourView.getTag() would be more correct but after a while becomes annoying to look at.
You did say you were trying to "find this view". Until you have a reference to the view you're after getTag() won't help you. You already know your tag is 1. You don't need to be told that again. You need to find your way to the view that has tag 1.
In that case look here:
Find all views with tag?

Android dev: what is the difference between INSTANTIATING a View and DEFINING it in the XML Layout

I'm a newbie in Android development.
I have Eclipse with ADT (sdk version: 17 , Android 4.2).
I don't understand what is the difference between:
DEFINING a View (via visual editor provided by ADT or directly in the XML layout file corresponding to the current activity)
and
INSTANTIATING a View (PASSING THE CONTEXT AS PARAMETER) such as: TextView tv = new TextView(getContext()); (taken from : What is 'Context' on Android? , first asnwer)
and
INSTANTIATING a View (WITHOUT PASSING THE CONTEXT AS PARAMETER) such as: TextView tv = new TextView();
Thank in advance for any advice.
Kind regards
To use your terminology:
When DEFINING a View in XML (or the ADT editor - which just creates the XML for you), it still needs to be inflated by a layout inflater. A layout inflater will INSTANTIATE the View(s) for you. This can be done behind the scenes - such as when you call Activity.setContentView(), or directly using View.inflate(). The inflater effectively just runs through the XML and instantiates all of the Views it contains.
When INSTANTIATING a View, you're giving it the Context so it has a reference to resources - so it can load images, strings, dimensions etc - plus other Android related functionality (which you can probably ignore for now).
You can't INSTANTIATE a View without the context.

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