It seems I can't find a proper way to use the read/write functions for admin in the Cloud Functions. I am working on a messaging function that reads new messages created in the Realtime Database with Cloud Functions Node.js and uses the snapshot to reference a path. Here is my initial exports function:
var messageRef = functions.database.ref('Messages/{chatPushKey}/Messages/{pushKey}');
var messageText;
exports.newMessageCreated = messageRef.onCreate((dataSnapshot, context) => {
console.log("Exports function executed");
messageText = dataSnapshot.val().messageContent;
var chatRef = dataSnapshot.key;
var messengerUID = dataSnapshot.val().messengerUID;
return readChatRef(messengerUID, chatRef);
});
And here is the function that reads from the value returned:
function readChatRef(someUID, chatKey){
console.log("Step 2");
admin.database.enableLogging(true);
var db;
db = admin.database();
var userInfoRef = db.ref('Users/' + someUID + '/User Info');
return userInfoRef.on('value', function(snap){
return console.log(snap.val().firstName);
});
}
In the firebase cloud functions log I can read all console.logs except for the one inside return userInfoRef.on.... Is my syntax incorrect? I have attempted several other variations for reading the snap. Perhaps I am not using callbacks efficiently? I know for a fact that my service account key and admin features are up to date.
If there is another direction I need to be focusing on please let me know.
Related
I've been having several issues with my Firebase scheduled function. I'm reviewing the logs and documentation and it's running and logs as "Success" and OK, but the desired nodes of my Realtime Database are not updating/deleting. Here is my index.js code...
// The Cloud Functions for Firebase SDK to create Cloud Functions and setup triggers.
const functions = require('firebase-functions');
// The Firebase Admin SDK to access the Firebase Realtime Database.
const admin = require('firebase-admin');
admin.initializeApp();
exports.scheduledFunction = functions.pubsub.schedule('every 1 minutes').onRun((context) => {
const ref = admin.database().ref('messages/{pushId}');
var now = Date.now();
var cutoff = now - 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
var oldItemsQuery = ref.orderByChild('timestamp').endAt(cutoff);
return oldItemsQuery.once('value')
.then(snapshot => {
// create a map with all children that need to be removed
var updates = {};
snapshot.forEach(function (child) {
updates[child.key] = null
});
// execute all updates in one go and return the result to end the function
return ref.update(updates);
});
});
Here is how I've structured the data in my database reference that I want deleted at "cutoff"...
I've updated my firebase functions to the latest version. The only other issue that may be causing this is a Warning that I should
Consider adding ".indexOn": "timeStamp" at /messages/{pushId} to your
security rules for better performance.
Since this was a warning and the function worked fine when it was .onWrite I'm not sure this is it.
The problem is here:
const ref = admin.database().ref('messages/{pushId}');
The {pushId} in there makes no sense, and is causing you to query the wrong node.
You'll want to query and update:
const ref = admin.database().ref('messages');
I'm extremely new to using Firebase cloud functions, and I am struggling to find the error in my code. It is supposed to trigger on a firestore write and then copy that document into all of the user's feeds who follow that user who posted.
My current code is below:
exports.fanOutPosts = functions.firestore
.document('posts/{postId}')
.onCreate((snap, context) => {
var db = admin.firestore();
const post = snap.data();
const userID = post['author'];
const postCollectionRef = db.collection('friends').document(userID).collection('followers');
return postCollectionRef.get()
.then(querySnapshot => {
if (querySnapshot.empty) {
return null;
} else {
const promises = []
querySnapshot.forEach(doc => {
promises.push(db.collection('feeds').document(doc.key).collection('posts').document(post.key).update(data));
});
return Promise.all(promises);
}
});
});
So this successfully deploys to Firebase, but it receives this error when a document is created:
TypeError: db.collection(...).document is not a function
at exports.fanOutPosts.functions.firestore.document.onCreate (/workspace/index.js:22:60)
Line 22 is const postCollectionRef = db.collection('friends').document(userID).collection('followers');
I am unsure why this line is causing errors with the .get, but if anyone could point me in the right direction it would be much appreciated!
Given that this is the nodejs API, you'll want to use doc() instead of document(). Other languages might use document().
I found this info via the Admin SDK on CollectionReference https://googleapis.dev/nodejs/firestore/latest/CollectionReference.html
According to the reference, the collection should be defined as the following:
const postCollectionRef = db.collection(`friends/${userId}/followers`);
Using template literals will allow you to dynamically add variables into the collection ref.
I would also take a look into the else logic to use template literals within your return statement.
I'm using Cloud Functions for Firebase, and I'm stuck with what seems to be a very basic operation.
If someone adds a post, he writes to /posts/. I want a portion of that post to be saved under a different node, called public-posts or private-posts, using the same key as was used in the initial post.
My code looks like this
const functions = require('firebase-functions');
exports.copyPost = functions.database
.ref('/posts/{pushId}')
.onWrite(event => {
const post = event.data.val();
const smallPost = (({ name, descr }) => ({ name, descr }))(post);
if (post.isPublic) {
return functions.database.ref('/public-posts/' + event.params.pushId)
.set(smallPost);
} else {
return functions.database.ref('/private-posts/' + event.params.pushId)
.set(smallPost);
}
})
The error message I get is: functions.database.ref(...).set is not a function.
What am I doing wrong?
If you want to make changes to the database in a database trigger, you either have to use the Admin SDK, or find a reference to the relevant node using the reference you've been given in the event. (You can't use functions.database to find a reference - that's used for registering triggers).
The easiest thing is probably to use event.data.ref (doc) to find a reference to the location you want to write:
const root = event.data.ref.root
const pubPost = root.child('public-posts')
I am using Firebase cloud code and firebase realtime database.
My database structure is:
-users
-userid32
-userid4734
-flag=true
-userid722
-flag=false
-userid324
I want to query only the users who's field 'flag' is 'true' .
What I am doing currently is going over all the users and checking one by one. But this is not efficient, because we have a lot of users in the database and it takes more than 10 seconds for the function to run:
const functions = require('firebase-functions');
const admin = require("firebase-admin");
admin.initializeApp(functions.config().firebase);
exports.test1 = functions.https.onRequest((request, response) => {
// Read Users from database
//
admin.database().ref('/users').once('value').then((snapshot) => {
var values = snapshot.val(),
current,
numOfRelevantUsers,
res = {}; // Result string
numOfRelevantUsers = 0;
// Traverse through all users to check whether the user is eligible to get discount.
for (val in values)
{
current = values[val]; // Assign current user to avoid values[val] calls.
// Do something with the user
}
...
});
Is there a more efficient way to make this query and get only the relevant records? (and not getting all of them and checking one by one?)
You'd use a Firebase Database query for that:
admin.database().ref('/users')
.orderByChild('flag').equalTo(true)
.once('value').then((snapshot) => {
const numOfRelevantUsers = snapshot.numChildren();
When you need to loop over child nodes, don't treat the resulting snapshot as an ordinary JSON object please. While that may work here, it will give unexpected results when you order on a value with an actual range. Instead use the built-in Snapshot.forEach() method:
snapshot.forEach(function(userSnapshot) {
console.log(userSnapshot.key, userSnapshot.val());
}
Note that all of this is fairly standard Firebase Database usage, so I recommend spending some extra time in the documentation for both the Web SDK and the Admin SDK for that.
Here is my database and I want to trigger onWrite event on children of PUBLISHED_CONTENT_LIKES. When I add another userId under publishedContentId1, I can identify contentId as publishedContentId1 in my cloud function using event.params.pushId.
exports.handleLikeEvent = functions.database.ref('/USER_MANAGEMENT/PUBLISHED_CONTENT_LIKES/{pushId}')
.onWrite(event => {
// Grab the current value of what was written to the Realtime Database.
//const userId = event.data.child(publishedContentId);
//const test = event.params.val();
const publishedContentId = event.params.pushId;
var result = {"publishedContentId" : "saw"}
// You must return a Promise when performing asynchronous tasks inside a Functions such as
// writing to the Firebase Realtime Database.
// Setting an "uppercase" sibling in the Realtime Database returns a Promise.
return event.data.ref.parent.parent.child('PUBLISHED_CONTENTS/'+publishedContentId).set(result);
});
However I want to get newly added userId as well. How to get that userId using above event?
You can get the data that is being written under event.data. To determine the new user ID:
event.data.val().userID
I recommend watching the latest Firecast on writing Database functions as it covers precisely this topic.